午啪啪夜福利无码亚洲,亚洲欧美suv精品,欧洲尺码日本尺码专线美国,老狼影院成年女人大片

1、27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Common Service Tunnel(CST)in Singapore新加坡共同服新加坡共同服務(wù)管道（管道（CST）:Planning and Design Works規(guī)劃與劃與設(shè)計(jì)Dr.Naoto TANAKA田中尚人（博士）日建設(shè)計(jì)土木工程有限公司27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊CONTENTS內(nèi)容內(nèi)容:1.Introduction of Nikken Sekkei Group日建日建設(shè)計(jì)集集團(tuán)簡(jiǎn)介介2.CST in Singapore新加坡共同服新加坡共同服務(wù)管道管道3.Planning and2、 Design Key Points規(guī)劃和劃和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊1.Introduction of Nikken Sekkei Group日建日建設(shè)計(jì)集集團(tuán)簡(jiǎn)介介27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Nikken Group Comprehensive Professional Consultancy Group日建集團(tuán)綜合專(zhuān)業(yè)的咨詢(xún)集團(tuán)日建集團(tuán)綜合專(zhuān)業(yè)的咨詢(xún)集團(tuán)-2,500 Specialist Staff2500名專(zhuān)業(yè)員工名專(zhuān)業(yè)員工-Design,Engineering and Management Service3、s設(shè)計(jì)、工程和管理服務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)、工程和管理服務(wù)-Global Activities全球業(yè)務(wù)全球業(yè)務(wù)-More than 110 years of long History and Accomplishment of 25,000 projects超過(guò)超過(guò)110年的悠久歷史已完成年的悠久歷史已完成25，000個(gè)項(xiàng)目個(gè)項(xiàng)目-Independence and Transparency獨(dú)立和透明獨(dú)立和透明27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊NIKKEN SEKKEI CIVIL ENGINEERING LTD 日建日建設(shè)計(jì)土木工程有限公司（土木工程有限公司（NSC）成立于:19004、(日建設(shè)計(jì)有限公司)2001(從日建設(shè)計(jì)有限公司剝離)資本:約690萬(wàn)美元（日建集萬(wàn)美元（日建集團(tuán)）約80萬(wàn)美元（NSC）服務(wù)Regional and Urban Development Planning區(qū)域和城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃Urban Development Design城市發(fā)展設(shè)計(jì)Urban Infrastructure Design城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)Facility Infrastructure Design設(shè)施基建設(shè)計(jì)Geo-Environmental Engineering地質(zhì)環(huán)境工程Tokyo東京京Ho Chi Minh胡志明胡志明Hanoi河內(nèi)河內(nèi)Vientiane萬(wàn)象萬(wàn)象Shangh5、ai上海上海Nagoya名古屋名古屋Osaka大阪大阪Yangon仰光仰光27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Our Overseas Projects 海外海外項(xiàng)目目27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊服務(wù)Regional and Urban Development Planning 區(qū)域和城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃Urban Development Design 城市發(fā)展設(shè)計(jì)Urban Infrastructure Design 城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)Facility Infrastructure Design 設(shè)施基建設(shè)計(jì)Geo-Environmental E6、ngineering 地質(zhì)環(huán)境工程27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Metro Stations at Major Cities in Japan designed by Nikken Group日建集團(tuán)設(shè)計(jì)的日本主要城市地鐵站Tokyo東京Yokohama橫濱Nagoya名古屋Osaka大阪Kyoto京都27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Major Underground Malls in Japan designed by Nikken Group日建集團(tuán)設(shè)計(jì)的日本主要地下商場(chǎng)Tokyo Yaesu東京八重洲Kawasaki川崎Osaka7、大阪Kyoto京都Hiroshima廣島Fukuoka福岡27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Cross Section of Underground Space地下空間剖面圖Integrated Functions of Metro,Parking and Mall地鐵、停車(chē)場(chǎng)和商場(chǎng)一體化功能27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊-Nikken Group have designed 400,000sqm of the underground mall in total.日建集日建集團(tuán)總計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)了四十萬(wàn)平米的地下商了四十萬(wàn)平米的地下商場(chǎng)。-We h8、ave also designed 90%of the underground mall which were constructed in the past 20 years.過(guò)去二十年建設(shè)的地下商場(chǎng)中過(guò)去二十年建設(shè)的地下商場(chǎng)中90%是日建設(shè)計(jì)的。是日建設(shè)計(jì)的。Trends in total floor area of underground mall in Japan日本地下商場(chǎng)總建筑面積發(fā)展趨勢(shì)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊2.CST in Singapore新加坡共同服新加坡共同服務(wù)管道管道27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊equ9、atorSINGAPORE新加坡PROJECT LOCATION 項(xiàng)目位置目位置27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊SINGAPORE 新加坡新加坡MARINA BAY濱海灣海灣CHANGIAIRPORT樟宜機(jī)樟宜機(jī)場(chǎng)CITYCENTER市中心市中心MALAYSIA馬來(lái)西來(lái)西亞SINGAPORE新加坡新加坡27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Marina Bay 濱海灣27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Singapores URA Vision 新加坡市區(qū)重建局愿景:Marina Bay 濱海灣 Garden City 10、by the Bay 海灣花園城市 360 ha Development360公頃開(kāi)發(fā)面積 Seamless Connectivity 無(wú)縫連接 Continuous Growth as a Major Business/Financial Hub持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)成為主要商業(yè)金融中心 Sophisticated Infrastructure for Modern Conveniences and Reliable Access to Utilities Provisions成熟便捷的現(xiàn)代基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和可靠穩(wěn)定的公用設(shè)施Comprehensive Underground Common Services Tu11、nnel(CST)綜合地下共同服務(wù)管道（綜合地下共同服務(wù)管道（CST）27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Marina Bay Financial Center(MBFC)濱海灣融中Designed by Kohn Pederson Fox Associates KPF建筑設(shè)計(jì)所設(shè)計(jì)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Garden by the Bay 濱海花園27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Common ServicesTunnel(CST)共同服務(wù)管道27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊CO12、MMON SERVICE TUNNEL(CST)共同服共同服務(wù)管道（管道（CST）CST is the underground tunnel which houses essential utilities,such as power cables,telecom cables,water pipes,district cooling system etc.with 100%emergency backup services.CST是容納了主要公設(shè)施，如電纜、通信電纜、管、區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)等的地下管道，并擁有100%的應(yīng)急備份服務(wù)。If there is no CST 如果沒(méi)有CST,If CST13、 is constructed 如果建設(shè)了CST,l Electric cables overcrossing street,bad city landscape電纜架在街上，影響城市景觀(guān)l Excavation for maintenance of buried utilities維護(hù)地下設(shè)施需要挖掘l Traffic Jam due to Excavation挖地會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通擁堵lNo cable above street,good city landscape街上沒(méi)有電纜，城市景觀(guān)良好lMaintenance without Excavation維護(hù)不需要挖掘lNo traffic jam14、無(wú)交通擁堵lStrong lifeline against disaster,such as earthquake強(qiáng)大的防災(zāi)生命線(xiàn)，如地震27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Hanami KojiNene no MichiSannei ZakaOike DoriCITY STREET(CST PROVIDED)城市街道（建有城市街道（建有CST）27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Minato Mirai橫濱港Odaiba御臺(tái)場(chǎng)Rinku TownTsukuba筑波CITY STREET(CST PROVIDED)城市街道（建有城市街道（建有CS15、T）27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊PROJECT ORGANIZATION FRAMEWORK 項(xiàng)目目組織架構(gòu)架構(gòu)DESIGNERS 設(shè)計(jì)方JAPAN日本SINGAPORE新加坡Designand Planning設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃Structuraland MechanicalEngineering結(jié)構(gòu)和機(jī)械工程CLIENT客戶(hù)Governmental Agency 政府機(jī)構(gòu)A Statutory Board of Ministry of National Development(MND)國(guó)家發(fā)展部下屬機(jī)構(gòu)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊LO16、CATION of CSTCST的位置的位置Merlion魚(yú)尾獅Marina Bay Sands濱海灣金沙酒店The Helix Bridge雙螺旋橋Science Art Museum科學(xué)藝術(shù)博物館Singapore Flyer新加坡摩天輪Garden by the Bay海濱花園MBFC濱海灣金融中心27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊HISTORY of MARINA BAY濱海灣海灣發(fā)展展歷程程1970 Land Reclamation 土地征收1972 Merlion 魚(yú)尾獅1998 Feasibility Study on CSTCST可行性研究可行性研究217、006 Completion of CST Phase 1 CST一期完成一期完成2008 Singapore Flyer 新加坡摩天輪F1 Singapore Grand Prix F1新加坡錦標(biāo)賽2009 Completion of CST Phase 2 CST二期完成二期完成2010 Marina Bay Financial Center濱海灣金融中心The Helix Bridge 雙螺旋橋Marina Bay Sands 濱海灣金沙酒店Completion of CST Phase 3A CST3A期完成期完成2011 Art Science Museum科學(xué)藝術(shù)博物館2012 G18、arden by the Bay海濱花園2015 CST Phase 3B Completed CST3B期完成期完成4027-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊UTILITIES within CSTCST里的公用里的公用設(shè)施施Pneumatic Refuse Conveyance System氣氣動(dòng)垃圾系垃圾系統(tǒng)(PRCS)District Cooling System區(qū)域供冷系區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)(DCS)Main Water Pipe 主水管主水管Telecommunication Cables 通信通信電纜Electrical Cables(HV/LV)電纜（高（高壓低低19、壓）Potable Water Pipe飲用水管用水管NEWater Pipe 新生水管新生水管27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Pneumatic Refuse Conveyance System 氣氣動(dòng)垃圾系垃圾系統(tǒng)(PRCS)UTILITIES within CST CST里的公用里的公用設(shè)施施PRCS is underground suction garbage disposal system.氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)是地下垃圾吸收處理系統(tǒng)District Cooling System 區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)(DCS)NEWater Pipe 新生水管NEWater is trea20、ted used water,purified with dualmembrane and ultraviolet.NEWater is utilized for manufacturing process,air-conditioner cooling,process cooling,boilers,etc.新生水是用雙膜過(guò)濾和紫外凈化的洗滌用水。新生水用于生產(chǎn)工藝、空調(diào)供冷、藝制冷、鍋爐等。Main Water Pipe 主水管Potable Water Pipe 飲用水管Electrical Cables 電纜Electrical cables including high and lo21、w voltage cables.電纜包括高包括高壓和低和低壓電纜。Telecommunication Cables 通信電纜Only cooling is required for air-conditioning because Singapore is a country on the equator.新加坡的空調(diào)只需要供冷，因?yàn)樾录悠率且粋€(gè)位于赤道上的國(guó)家。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊STAKEHOLDERS利益相關(guān)方政府機(jī)構(gòu)、公用利益相關(guān)方政府機(jī)構(gòu)、公用設(shè)施提供方、承包商施提供方、承包商Government AgenciesUtility Provid22、ersDesigners(CST)(Underground MRT)(Garbage Disposal System,PRCS)(Water/NEWater)(Electric Power)(District Cooling as SDC)(Telecommunication)(Telecommunication)(Telecommunication)(Planning)(Engineering)Contractors(Phase 1&2)(Phase 3)大眾捷運(yùn)And Other Consultants Phase 1 to 3B27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊23、MEETING in SINGAPORE新加坡的會(huì)新加坡的會(huì)議URA Center市區(qū)重建局中心27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DESIGN PROCESS:CST ROUTING設(shè)計(jì)流程：流程：CST線(xiàn)路路CST routing is determined to serve facilities to all the land parcels,considering the following items.CST線(xiàn)路要滿(mǎn)足所有地塊的設(shè)施需求，考慮以下因素Land Parcel Plan 地塊規(guī)劃Underground MRT Alignment(Mass Rapi24、d Transit,4 Lines)地下大眾捷運(yùn)線(xiàn)路走向(大眾捷運(yùn)，4條線(xiàn)路）UPN at All Road Crossings(Underground Pedestrian Network所有路口的地下通道地下人行道網(wǎng)絡(luò))Electrical Substation Location變電站的位置DCS Plant Location區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)工廠(chǎng)的位置PRCS Plant Location氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)工廠(chǎng)的位置Sewer Alignment(Flow by Gravity)下水道走向(重力流向)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DESIGN PROCESS:STAND25、ARD SECTION設(shè)計(jì)流程：流程：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)斷面準(zhǔn)斷面PIPE TUNNEL管道通道管道通道CABLE TUNNEL線(xiàn)纜通道通道18m7mEach service provider calculates the required service volume for each land parcel.We combine these requirement and determine the standard section of CST.每個(gè)服每個(gè)服務(wù)提供商提供商計(jì)算每個(gè)地算每個(gè)地塊所需的服所需的服務(wù)量。我量。我們匯總這些需求來(lái)確定些需求來(lái)確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)斷面。準(zhǔn)斷面。CST is basically26、 separated into 2 tunnels,Pipe Tunnel and Cable Tunnel.CST主要主要分分為兩個(gè)兩個(gè)通道通道，管道通道和管道通道和線(xiàn)纜通道通道。Electrical cables can cause fire but water pipes does not.電纜會(huì)引起火災(zāi)，而會(huì)引起火災(zāi)，而水管水管不會(huì)。不會(huì)。In case of fire,cable tunnel is compartmentalized to minimize the impact of fire.遇到火情，遇到火情，管道通道管道通道被分隔開(kāi)，以盡量減小火情被分隔開(kāi)，以盡量減小火情的的27、影響。影響。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DESIGN PROCESS:STANDARD SECTION設(shè)計(jì)流程：流程：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖面準(zhǔn)剖面RectangleshapedCSTischosenbecauseofthefollowingreasons.基于下述原因，選擇了矩形剖面：Short Standard Section and Many Connection Points短短標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖面和多個(gè)準(zhǔn)剖面和多個(gè)連接點(diǎn)接點(diǎn)There are many connection points to land parcels not suitable for circle shaped28、 CST constructed by Shield Machine.多個(gè)和地塊相連的地方不適合由盾構(gòu)機(jī)建造的圓形CST No Existing Building Affected by Open Cut Excavation 已有建筑不受明挖開(kāi)已有建筑不受明挖開(kāi)鑿的影響的影響There is no existing building and the requirement against ground deformation due to open excavation is not strict.周邊沒(méi)有建筑物，且針對(duì)開(kāi)挖工程導(dǎo)致地形變形的相關(guān)要求較為寬松。27-28 Aug 2016 B29、eijing中日地下総合管廊Crossings(11nos)交叉（交叉（11個(gè)）個(gè)）Crossing each other相互交叉Branching off分岔Joining together匯合Junctions(81nos)節(jié)點(diǎn)（節(jié)點(diǎn)（81個(gè)）個(gè)）Connecting to Land Parcel與地塊相連STUDY on CROSSING and JUNCTION 交叉和交叉和節(jié)點(diǎn)研究點(diǎn)研究All the crossings and junctions are different one another because每個(gè)交叉和節(jié)點(diǎn)都各不相同，因?yàn)?Required utilities 30、are different(Utility Type,Volume)需要的公用設(shè)施不同.(公用設(shè)施種類(lèi)、數(shù)量)Surrounding structures are different(Road,MRT,UPN,Sewer,etc.)周邊結(jié)構(gòu)不同.(道路、大眾捷運(yùn)、地下通道、下水道等)StudyonCrossingsandJunctionsonebyone.對(duì)路口和節(jié)點(diǎn)的研究一個(gè)一個(gè)進(jìn)行。ROUTING:FIXED線(xiàn)路：已確定STANDARD SECTION:FIXED標(biāo)準(zhǔn)剖面：已確定CROSSING/JUNCTION:START交叉節(jié)點(diǎn)：開(kāi)始27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下31、総合管廊STUDY on CROSSING 對(duì)交叉的研究交叉的研究DCS區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)PRCS氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)WATER&NW水&新生水POWER(HV)電（壓）POWER(LV)電（低壓）TELECOM通信DCSPRCSWATER&NWPOWER(LV)TELECOMWEST EAST 東NORTH 北SOUTH 南All the utilities are required in West and South direction.西向和南向需要所有公用設(shè)施。Power(HV)is not required in North and East direction.東向和北向不需要電力（高壓）。Al32、l the cables and pipes cannot cross each other on the same floor.所有線(xiàn)纜和管道不能在同一層面交叉。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊DCS區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)PRCS氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)WATER水POWER(HV)電（壓）POWER(LV)電（低壓）TELECOM通信DCSPRCSWATERPOWER(LV)TELECOMWEST STUDY on CROSSING 對(duì)交叉的研究交叉的研究EAST 東NORTH 北SOUTH 南In this case,I chose the way as cables go ups33、tairs and pipes go downstairs to avoid the clash each other.這種情況下，我選擇了將線(xiàn)纜置于上層，管道置于下層，以防止相互交錯(cuò)。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Main Floor Plan主平面圖25m18mSTUDY on CROSSING 對(duì)交叉的研究交叉的研究Pipes are drawn with the actual sizes.按照實(shí)際尺寸繪制管道。At the same time,requiredspaces for human access,such as stair cases,are s34、tudied.同時(shí)，研究了人員進(jìn)出所需的空間，如樓梯間。LEGEND圖例DCS區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)PRCS氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)WATER水NEWATER新生水POWER(HV)電（壓）POWER(LV)電（低壓）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊road side treesPlan(upstairs)平面圖（上層）30m28mSTUDY on CROSSING 對(duì)交叉的研究交叉的研究This floor is for cable interchange.這層用于線(xiàn)纜交互。LEGEND圖例DCS區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)PRCS氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)WATER水NEWATER新生水POWE35、R(HV)電（高壓）POWER(LV)電（低壓）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊35m23mroad side treesPlan(downstairs)平面圖（下層）STUDY on CROSSING 對(duì)交叉的研究交叉的研究This floor is for pipe interchange.這層用于管道交互。LEGEND圖例DCS區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)PRCS氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)WATER水NEWATER新生水POWER(HV)電（壓）POWER(LV)電（低壓）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊road side t36、reesSection 截面圖UPN地下通道UPN地下通道DRAIN CHANNEL排水渠SEWER下水道SEWER下水道35m11m17mGround Level 地面層STUDY on CROSSING 對(duì)交叉的研究交叉的研究LEGEND圖例DCS區(qū)域供冷系統(tǒng)PRCS氣動(dòng)垃圾系統(tǒng)WATER水NEWATER新生水POWER(HV)電（壓）POWER(LV)電（低壓）TELECOM通信27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊3D PIPE ALIGNMENT STUDY3D管道走向研究管道走向研究lCST where the pipes are complicatedly 37、crossing each other,pipe alignments are studied with 3D CAD to check if there is any conflict.CST中管道復(fù)雜交錯(cuò)的地方，用中管道復(fù)雜交錯(cuò)的地方，用3D計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)研究管道的走向，以檢查是否有交叉的地方。研究管道的走向，以檢查是否有交叉的地方。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊ABOVEGROUND STRUCTURE 地上地上結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)electrical substation 變電站ventilation and entrance通風(fēng)和入口Manholes38、 沙井27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊ROAD SIDE TREE 路路邊的的樹(shù)road side trees27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊ROAD SIDE TREE 路路邊的的樹(shù)road side trees27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊CONSTRUCTION 施工施工Excavation 挖掘pile load test 樁荷載測(cè)試water proofing 防水marina bay sands 濱海灣金沙酒店27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊INSIDE OF CSTC39、ST內(nèi)部?jī)?nèi)部cable tunnel 線(xiàn)纜通道pipe tunnel 管道通奧Crossing 交叉vertical chamber 垂直結(jié)構(gòu)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Operation&Maintenance 運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù) the CST O&M,the CST O&M is based on cost recovery model,i.e.the CST users will bear all the operating and maintenance costs like the utility bills,engagement of CST O&M Op40、erator and maintenance contractors,etc.Currently,URA is the appointed Managing Agent of the government to take charge of the CST O&M at Marina Bay.CST的運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)是以成本回收模型為基礎(chǔ)，即CST使用者就像付電費(fèi)一樣承擔(dān)所有的運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)費(fèi)用，CST運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)的運(yùn)營(yíng)商和維護(hù)承包商接洽，等。目前，政府指派市區(qū)重建局負(fù)責(zé)管理濱海灣CST運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)。URA is the CST managing agent of the government at Mar41、ina Bay.市區(qū)重建局是政府在濱海灣CST的管理機(jī)構(gòu)。27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊3.Planning and Design Key Points規(guī)劃和劃和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Planning and Design Key Points規(guī)劃和劃和設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)：International Experts and Local Engineers should collaborate closely.國(guó)際專(zhuān)家和當(dāng)?shù)毓こ處煈?yīng)密切合作。Many Stakeholders are involved in the pr42、ojects.項(xiàng)涉及多個(gè)利益相關(guān)。Feasibility Study is important for both Planning/Engineering and Financial Aspects.可性研究對(duì)于規(guī)劃工程和財(cái)務(wù)都很重要。Long Term Benefits shall be taken into account.應(yīng)考慮長(zhǎng)期利益。Operation and Maintenance Procedure is the key.運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)流程是關(guān)鍵。Future Development shall be considered into planning/design未來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)也應(yīng)考慮在規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中.27-28 Aug 2016 Beijing中日地下総合管廊Thank you for your attention.謝謝！