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1、International Proposal Collection For Planning And International Proposal Collection For Planning And Design Of Shanghai Design Of Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area Central Green AreaResearchLocationShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)LocationShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Situati2、onShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TrafficShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)DocksShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PlantsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Tower CraneShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)ConstructionsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Flood wall3、ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)ConceptConceptShanhaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Green cityShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)River TraceShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)River TraceShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)River TraceShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudon4、g)Folding FanShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Folding FanShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Folding FanShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Folding FanShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Folding FanShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudo5、ng)Folding FanAchievement PerspectiveShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PerspectiveShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PerspectiveShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PerspectiveShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PerspectiveShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PerspectiveSha6、nghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)OverallShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Masterplanduring ExpoShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)MasterplanGround levelShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Masterplanafter ExpoShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)MasterplanGround levelShangh7、aiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Plan of Subarea AShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Plan of Subarea BShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Plan of Subarea CShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Plan of Subarea DShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Plan of Subarea EShanghaiEXPO 2018、0CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Lighting designShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TreesShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Shrub&GrassShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)WaterShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Road&SquareShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Seats&Service facilitie9、sShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Analysis of FunctionShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Analysis of CirculationShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Analysis of ViewsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Analysis of Scenic SpotsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Level Shan10、ghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Underground Parking lotsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)RiverbankShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Service FacilitiesShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Section A,B,CShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Section D,E,FShanghaiEXPO 2010Centr11、alGreenArea(Pudong)Section G,HShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Section J,IShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PlantsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Concept 1ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Concept 2ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Typical designShanghaiEXPO 20112、0CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Ground cover plantsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TreesShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Aquatic PlantsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Pendulous PlantsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Color GardensShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Col13、or GardensShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)DetailsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Detail-1ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Detail-2ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Detail-3ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Detail-4ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Tower14、 CraneShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Tower CraneShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TrussworkShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TrussworkShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)WorkshopShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Service BuildingShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pu15、dong)Service BuildingShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Underground Garage ExitShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)BenchesShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)BenchesShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)LampsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)LampsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGre16、enArea(Pudong)Childrens PlaythingsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Sports FieldShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Resting SpaceShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Resting SpaceShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Pedestrian BridgeShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Rivers17、ide StepsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)StepsShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PavementShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)PavementShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Tree ContainerShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Tree ContainerShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pud18、ong)WaterShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)WaterShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Artwork&SculptureShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Artwork&SculptureShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Ecological Vertical Green S19、creenTheMobilaneGreenScreenisalivingfence,consistingofa5mmweldmeshgalvanisedsteelsecurityfencecoveredwithplants.Theplantsaregrowninabiodegradablepot,whichisfittedatthebottomofthemetalfence.OncetheGreenScreenisinstalledthepotwilldegradecompletelyinthesoil.TheGreenScreenisavailableindifferentsizesandw20、ithvarioustypesofplants,includingIvy,BeechandHornbeamandcanbecuttofitbyusingaboltcutter.ProductsTheGreenScreensaregrownbyseveralprofessionalnurseries,whichareallcertifiedbyQualiTree.Thisisanintegratedqualitysystemfornurserystockcompanies,guaranteeingahighstandardqualityassuredmanagementsystemwhichin21、turnassuresproductqualityandenvironmentalcarestandards.TheGreenScreenisavailablewiththefollowingplants:Product information TechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Ecological Vertical Green Screen-Securityforchildrenandpets-Lowmaintenancewitha10yearguaranteeGround&PlaygroundBuildings and C22、ladding-Instantcoveringwhichimproveswithtime-10yearguaranteeOffice&Parking-Environmentallysoundalternativetotraditionaltypesoffencing-CosteffectivecomparedtobrickwallsTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Ecological Vertical Green Screen-Providesprivacyandsecurity-Maximizestheuseofthesp23、acePlanted&EstablishedGraffiti Prevention&Highways-Environmentallysoundsolutiontopersistentvandalismandgraffiti.-Extensionstoaheightof2.8heightof2.8mareavailable.Roof garden&Hardstanding-Instantsecurity,safetyandprivacy-HardwoodplanterboxTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Nature-frie24、ndly Wood-chip Pavement1.Safelydecomposesandreturnstosoil,withouthavingnegativeimpactontheenvironment.2.Excellentwater-retainingcapacity,helpsheat-evaporationeffectlastlonger.3.“Softness”issaferforwalkerseveniftheyfall.4.Degreeofhardnessdesignedtobeeasytowalkon.5.Degreeofhardnessdesignedtobeeasyforw25、heelchairuse.TechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Nature-friendly Wood-chip PavementHardBase:ThehardbaseneededfortheWorldExpoarepartlypavedwithwoodchipshavingbeencompressedundersuper-heatedhigh-pressuresteamat182Cfor30minutes,aprocessthataltersthecrystallatticestructureofthefibrininwoo26、dchipstomakethempermanentlydeformed(ShapeMemoryEffect).Astheyarechemical-freenaturalmaterials,thewoodchipswillcausenoburdentothenaturalenvironmentafterdecomposition.AftertheWorldExpo,wecoulddecomposethechipsandlaysoilforplantingsoastoavoidexcavationprovidedhard-basepavinghadbeenadopted.The proposal 27、is to take our departure from a playing-field construction.These fields aredesigned to withstand intensive use.To achieve this there are three criteria:1.The grass-seed mixture2.The base should be very permeable to water3.The sprinkle system should be controlledToleranted of Heavy Used GrassShanghai28、EXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Easyinstallation,ropecanbetensionedbyhand,nomachinesorspecialtoolsneeded.Discreetvisualappearance.Thisfi29、xationtakescareofthetreeandbark;lowersurfacepressure.Dampingofshocks.Dangerofbitingiseliminated.Growsautomaticallywithincresingtreediameterwithoutreduceingthecarryingcapacity.Environmentalcompatibleandrecyclable.Easytomaintain.Not in this old wayThis is the better solutionTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 201030、CentralGreenArea(Pudong)1.WaterWATER ASPECTS OF THE CENTRAL GREEN AREA HELOPHYTE FILTERTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)The watercleaning system is:1.Informative for visitors2.Special designed element3.Showing the cleaning of water by plantsWATERSYSTEMTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010Cen31、tralGreenArea(Pudong)Water area technologyTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Water area technologyTechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)ItisnotnecessarytosettingtoomanyconstructionsinthegreenareaafterExpo.Soalltheconstru32、ctioncouldbechangedtosculptureswherepeoplecantakearestthere.AftertheExpo,alltheseconstructionswhichwekeptwillbeanicesceneofthisgreenarea.-The Green City concept brings everyday life back in contact with nature.-Green in cities is good for aesthetics,ecology and economy.-A city with more trees and gr33、een can help solve many of our environmental problems including poor air quality,noise pollution,the urban heat island effect and water management.-Trees can reduce the amount of energy needed in buildings and therefore require less energy to run power plants.-Green makes people feel good and live h34、ealthier lifestyles.GREEN CITY CONCEPTShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyThe influence of trees on the dust concentration in the air-Trees intercept atmospheric particles by up to 25%and absorb gaseous pollutants;-Leaves and soil absorb fine dust and gaseous pollutants;-Leaf surfaces35、 catch fine dust and gaseous pollutants;-Plants deposit fine dust on the downwind side by slowing the air movement.GREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION,TEMPERATURE,NOISEShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyDistance1st filtration2nd filtration3rd filtration%1000with 36、Plantationwithout Plantation-Green and trees absorb CO2 from the air and release O2 for breathing;-Green creates air that is more humid so less gas escapes;-Green and trees influence the amount of NO3 and O3 in the air,therefore diminishing greenhouse gasses.GREEN CITY:the positive effect of green o37、n AIR POLLUTION,TEMPERATURE,NOISEShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyThe effect of the size of trees on pollution removal-Certain tree species have a better capacity to improve air quality than others(some trees catch the dust on their leaves and it falls,others absorb the fine dust a38、nd transport it to the soil where it is used by micro-organisms);-The larger the tree,the more pollution it removes from the air;-Evergreen trees catch less fine dust but are still helpful because they do this all year round.GREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION,TEMPERATURE,NOISES39、hanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Green and trees moderate the city temperature;-Urban heat islands can be reduced by up to 5 degrees C by planting trees and covering soils with green;-Green buffers incoming sunbeams,lowers temperatures and lifts up humidity in summer and can contro40、l wind chill and energy loss in winter;-Houses with strategically placed green outside can save 10%on energy costs.GREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION,TEMPERATURE,NOISEShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyGREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION,TEM41、PERATURE,NOISE-Trees that change wind patterns not only provide cooling and transport of dust and gas,but also reduce noise-Trees absorb and refract or dissipate noise-Open green structures optimise the diminishment of turbulence (turbulence brings sound to undesired places)ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralG42、reenArea(Pudong)Technology-Green absorbs and bends air pollution and noise away;-Green creates a better microclimate for both the motorway and the surrounding area.THE BENEFIT OF GREEN ALONG MOTORWAYSGREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION,TEMPERATURE,NOISEShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGr43、eenArea(Pudong)TechnologyEcological Effects of Green:the Integral Plantation modification ofwind flowINDUSTRIAL AREA HIGHWAY/ROAD RESIDENTIAL AREA/OFFICE AREAremoval of atmospheric pollutionnoise absorbing screen/wallenergy savings 10%at leastaccumulation dust+gassesCO2-storageneutralization of turb44、ulence=+10 dBimprovement of indoor climateGREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION,TEMPERATURE,NOISEShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyPrinciple 3:Increasing velocity as result of uplifted wind Principle 2:Increasing velocity as result of escaping windPrinciple 1:Incr45、easing velocity as result of tunnelling*=wind turbine with horizontal or vertical axis*-Wind circulation can be increased by planting belts that create tunnelling,escaping wind and uplifted wind and using wind turbines with horizontal or vertical axesGREEN CITY the effect of green on TEMPERATURE and46、 WINDShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyCore Themes of the Green City Concept-Use a good assort-ment of plants,make sure the knowledge of the plants is there;-The right tree in the right place-Use heavy plant material:30-35cm diameter trees at least;-Make sure there is enough green t47、o look at and to recreate in-Water and green together are important-Not just water but quality water-Green sells-green is valuable,but you have to make true on the green promisesGREEN CITY the importance of making good choicesShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyTemperature and microcl48、imate-green and trees moderate the temperature-temperature stays lower through evaporation-control wind chill and energy loss-roof gardens can decrease the temperature of a whole city if there are enough of them-urban heat island-planting trees and covering soils with green reduces city temperature 49、with 5 degrees Celsius-trees and branches lift wind and create shelter from wind in winter-Green and trees can reduce energy use in buildings by shading buildings,altering air flows and lowering air temperatures through transpiration;-Roof gardens regulate temperatures inside buildings;-Roof gardens50、 can decrease the temperature of a whole city if there are enough of themGREEN CITY:the positive effect of green roofs on TEMPERATUREShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Indoor air quality can be improved with the presence of plants;-Studies show that the presence of plants increases 51、employee work performance by 12%,increases productivity and reduces stress.GREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on INDOOR AIR QUALITYShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Ventilation is increased in a building by planting trees outside the building(pre-filtering and temperature redu52、ction)and inside the building (in open areas,hallways and individual rooms;-Leaves release transpiration which provides humidity in the air;-Indoor plants reduce dust in a room by 20%,and absorb benzol,nicotine and other volatile gasses.Air pollution is absorbed by the leaves of the plantDispensing 53、of water damp by transpiration of the leavesConvection streams by transpiration of the leaves transport the pollution into the root zoneMicro organisms around the roots pull down the pollution and convert it into nutrientsGREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on INDOOR AIR QUALITYShanghaiEXPO 201054、CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Green makes people feel good(5-15%);-green increases recreation,encourages exercise and healthier lifestyles-Green decreases doctor visits;-Hospital patients with a“natural green view”recover faster and require less pain relief;-Green benefits the well-being of res55、idents,builds communities and advances social neighbours;-Green creates more safety and has a positive influence on vandalism;-Improves aesthetic quality of urban area-Green links cities and villages with nature,creating responsible ecosystems-The creation of sustainable examples educates future gen56、erationsGREEN CITY:the positive effect of green on MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Green projects in the city create start-up jobs(soil preparation,planting,etc.)as well as perma-nent employment (maintenance,manage-ment,etc.);-The long-term benefits of t57、rees in the city are more than twice the Present value of costs;-Green increases property values;-Green provides more tax revenue for a city;-Green improves the economy of surrounding areas;-Green encourages inward investment;-Green reduces public spending on healthcare and social services;-Green in58、creases tourism.GREEN CITY ECONOMIC EFFECTSShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Flood control;-Green catches water and deposits it in the soil(impervious surfaces allow 55%runoff while soil and green has only 10%runoff;-Green creates less need for city drains(+/-20%)and less storm wat59、er construction works;-Water can be cleaned/purified with green(8-14%);-Trees in cities can help protect urban water supplies,wastewater treatment systems and storm water management;-Purified water from green can be reused to water the urban forest-Flood control.GREEN CITY:WATER MANAGEMENT AND WATER60、 QUALITYShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Building energy use is reduced with trees by shading buildings,altering air flows and lowering air temperatures through transpiration(and eventually less pollution emissions from power plants);-Roof gardens regulate temperatures inside buil61、dings reducing energy costs-Planting trees could reduce the need for power plantsGREEN CITY:ENERGY SAVINGShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology-Trees,leaves and grass create biomass which is the basis for renewable biomass energy;-Biomass absorbs CO2GREEN CITY:BIOMASS ENERGYShanghaiEXPO62、 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)TechnologyWel of niet green cityTEMPERATUREWINDSheltering Effect Plantation(red area=sheltered area)ShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology+20%-70%-50%-30%-20%-10%H+20%0H5H10H15Hwind directiongreen cityTEMPERATUREWINDShanghaiEXPO 2010CentralGreenArea(Pudong)Technology2006-06-25