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1、July 31, 2017 Beihang University Qingdao International Science and Education New Town 北京航空航天大學青島國際科教新城 項目區位分析 SITE LOCATION ANALYSIS Introduction: Campus and Town 引言：校園與新城 Design Concept - Functional Analysis - Organization - Landscape Design - Key Nodes - Spacial Layout 設計概念 - 功能分析 - 空間組織 - 景觀設計 - 2、關鍵節點 - 特別布局 Essay: Beihang University Qingdao International Science and Education New Town 設計說明：北京航空航天大學青島國際科教新城 Townscape of Innovation 城市景觀的創新 The Shaping Forces of Nature 自然的塑造力量 The Theme of Movement 運動的主題 Enhancing a Community of Innovation 增強社區創新 A Showcase for Research and Developing Technolo3、gy 技術研究和開發的典范 Planning for Interaction and Collaboration 對互動與合作的規劃 The Campus Core and Iconic Buildings (Zones D1+D2) 校園核心區和重點建筑（D1+D2區） Zones D1 + D2 - Library - Administration - Engineering - Business - Gymnasium - Gateways D1+D2 區 - 圖書館 - 行政辦公 - 工學院 - 商學院 - 體育館 - 校門 Essay: Science and Technology:4、 Facilities for Today and Tomorrow 設計說明：科學和技術：當下和未來的設施 The Social Environment: Design for Collaboration 社交環境：為增進協作而設計 Flexible, Functional, Robust Laboratory Design 靈活，實用，強健的實驗室設計 Convergence Research 科研的融合 Technology Transfer 技術轉化 Sustainable Design in the Research Setting 科研領域的可持續設計 Essay: Buildin5、g for the Future: Innovation and Global Leadership 設計說明：為未來而建造：創新的國際領導力 New kinds of Collaboration and Innovation 新型的協作和創新 Planning for future Flexibility and Technology 為未來的靈活性和科技而規劃 Changing Social Patterns 改變社交模式 Living and Learning Sustainably 可持續的生活和學習 Student Housing (Zone D1) and Faculty Hous6、ing (Zone F) 學生公寓（D1區）和教師公寓住宅 （F 區） The Science and Education New Town (Zones A+B) 科教新城（A+B區） Incubators - Expert Housing - International Communications Center - Science and Technology Museum - Yacht Marina 科技成果轉化基地 - 專家公寓 - 國際交流中心 - 科技館 - 游艇碼頭 Technology Infrastructure: What is a Smart Campus? 技術基建7、：何為智慧校園 Transportation and Mobility 交通和機動性 Mobility Strategy - Logistics and Goods Movement Strategy - Street Typologies 機動性的策略 - 后勤和物流策略 - 道路類型 Environmental Sustainabilty 環境可持續性 Harmony of Design - Energy - Comfort - Water - Waste 和諧的設計 - 能源 - 舒適 - 水 - 廢棄物 Cost Estimation 造價估算 目 錄 TA B LE O F CO N8、T E NT S Townscape of Innovation 富有創新的城市景觀 With its proposed International Science and Education New Town in Qingdao, Beihang University is poised to launch an entirely new kind of urban center of research and innovation- a Campus-Town. The scale, scope, and vision of this new R this will ensure a d9、istinct identity is established throughout the site. The main open spaces, such as the: Campus Heart, Campus Spine, Cultural Heart, River Walk and Waterfront Promenade form the nucleus of the project site. These will be connected to each other by utilising a similar paving treatment along the ground10、 plane. 材料選擇可為整個基地確立獨特標示性，因而在本項目中發揮了重 要作用。主要開放空間（如校園中心、中軸、文化中心、河畔步道 及濱水漫步道）地面將采用類似的鋪裝處理手法，進行互相連接。 The aim is to reduce the hardscaped areas. This is of course very beneficial in terms of sustainability, because having less paved areas which are then required to be drained by technical installations,11、 enables the surface water to infiltrate locally around more of the site. 該項做法的目的在于減少硬質景觀面積。減少鋪裝面積后，需采用 技術策略進行排水，確保地表水可局部滲透到更大的基地面積中 去，從而實現可持續。 It is suggested to use permeable paving options to increase the opportunities for the infiltration of surface water. In addition to this, in less intensely 12、used areas, using crushed stone options for walkways will accentuate the waters infiltration possibilities. 建議采用透水鋪裝材料，以增加地表水滲透。此外，在使用密度較 小區域，采用碎石進行人行步道鋪裝，以增加水分滲透。 Softscape 軟質景觀 The campus network of green boulevards, community gardens and courtyard gardens, each with their own individual character13、, will act as a continuation of the main existing landscape elements, such as the: river embankments of the Hot Spring River, Networking Hill and Waterfront. The Landscape Spine is foreseen to act as a vital channel for cold air exchange in the years ahead. The concept of creating this spinal link b14、etween the coastline to the Campus Heart and beyond; is looking to future proof the ecological connections between Qingdao Campus and its surrounding natural elements. Also by increasing the proportion of plantings and softscape throughout the site, this improves microclimate conditions as well as r15、educing dust and noise emissions. Furthermore, in alignment with a considered planting and street furniture conceptual approach, the qualities of using the public realm as a gathering and recreational space is enhanced by the spacious landscape areas. Landscape material selections are based on retai16、ning existing significant plantings where possible, complemented by the use of native species. 校園網絡由各具特色的綠色林蔭大道、社區花園及庭院花園組成， 作為現有景觀元素（如溫泉河河畔、綿延起伏的山丘及濱水區）的 延續。在未來幾年，景觀綠軸將作為冷空氣交換的重要通道。設計 在校園中心海岸線與其它區域之間打造出中軸線，確保青島校區與 四周自然元素之間建立生態聯系。同時，通過增加基地綠植及軟質 景觀的面積，可以改善微氣候條件，減少塵土及噪聲。此外，應用 了大量綠植及街道家具，并設置寬敞的景觀區，確保公共17、區域能被 作為聚集及娛樂空間。如可行，景觀材料的選擇應重點保持現有綠 植，并選擇本土物種。 Campus Heart and Campus Spine 校園中心和中軸 The Campus Heart is the major meeting place of the Qingdao Campus, providing ample space for both formal and informal gatherings for students as well as for the general public. It also provides space for events and l18、arge public gatherings. 校園中心是青島校區的主要活動場所，可滿足學生以及大眾各種正 式和非正式活動以及大型公眾機會需求。 Cultural Heart 文化中心 The design envisages the use of high quality surface materials, street furniture, lighting and a significant planting concept. All of these elements will come together to highlight the importance of this ver19、y public open space through measures of design hierarchy. It could be a mixed use area dominated by pedestrians and cyclists. 通過高品質的飾面材料、小品、照明設施和主景綠植，以及層次營 造，凸顯該公共開放空間的重要性。該區域為行人和自行車主要的 綜合功能區。 校園與 新 城 C AM P US AND TO W N Community Gardens 社區花園 The community gardens are connections within the Academ20、ic Hub. There are a range of spaces for gathering, contemplation and relaxing activities. The Community Gardens will be characterized by densely planted trees and shrubs in addition to lawn areas providing picnic and leisure opportunities. 社區花園構成學術中心內的連接走廊，包括各種活動空間、沉思空 間和休閑區。社交花園內種植喬木、灌木和草坪，提供野餐和休閑 21、空間。 Landscape Spine 景觀綠軸 The natural heart of the Qingdao Campus is the Landscape Spine including the wetland areas and the large pleasure grounds. It is a green connection between the Academic Hub and the Cultural Heart with its town centre. The Landscape Spine includes play areas as well as differ22、ent areas for contemplation, communication and relaxation. With a strong visual connection to the seaside, it also acts as a link between the Waterfront Promenade and the Academic Hub. The Landscape Spine will demonstrate the synergy and positive relationship between urban life and ecologically mind23、ed design. 青島校區的中心是景觀綠軸，包括濕地和大型游樂場。景觀綠軸是 連接學術中心和鎮文化中心的綠色走廊。景觀綠軸包括游樂區，以 及沉思、社交和休閑區。通過與海濱形成視覺連接，景觀綠軸將學 術中心和濱水步道相連。景觀綠軸展示了城市生活和綠色建筑之間 的和諧關系。 The Networking Hill (Featuring the Natural Hiking they feature discrete places, terraces and gardens. Each area is intended to provide both functional and informa24、l outdoor spaces for educators and students alike. The courtyards will be connected to each other through an expressive design palette of plantings, surface materials, furniture and lighting. The Quads will also provide the opportunity to implement green roofs and walls where suitable, to assist in 25、heating / cooling the built form, creating micro climates and water retention possibilities, and encouraging biodiversity to really interact with the built environment. 四方庭院同時還將設置綠色屋面及綠墻，有助于建筑供暖/制冷， 形成微氣候，并具有蓄水性，同時鼓勵生物多樣性，從而真正地與 建成環境相互作用。 The aim is to have most of the surfaces permeable according t26、o ecological requirements. This will include a managed drainage system comprised of retention basins for rainwater / surface water as well as channels which can be controlled in a manner to manage water flow in the monsoonal season to assist in reducing flash flooding based erosion events. These cha27、nnels will allow the water to flow through a series of cascades before reaching the Landscape Spine with its wetland areas. 根據生態要求，大多數表面為可透水表面。這將包括可管理的排水 系統，排水系統由雨水/地表水貯水池及水槽組成，可在季風季節 對水流進行管理，以減少驟發洪水。水道通過一系列小瀑布將水流 引導至設有濕地的景觀綠軸。 Waterfront Promenade/ Marina 濱水漫步道/碼頭 The design of the pavement in comb28、ination with specific planting creates an identity like the Copacabana foreshore in Rio de Janeiro, or La Rambla in Barcelona. The design of the Waterfront Promenade with marina and yacht club is envisaged to create a sense of corporate identity synonymous with the Qingdao Campus. This Waterfront Pr29、omenade area is envisaged to become a hotspot for the campus, featuring: play areas, a high quality selection of diverse furniture and fittings, as well as cultural and public services. 人行道結合特殊的植物種植進行設計，從而具有標志性，如里約熱 內盧的科帕卡巴爾納海灘，或巴塞羅納的蘭布拉大道。設有碼頭和 游艇俱樂部的濱水漫步道打造了獨特的青島校園形象。濱水漫步道 將成為校園的焦點區域，設有各種高質量家具、小品、30、文化及公共 服務設施以及游玩空間。 River Walk 河畔步道 The River Walk, envisaged as a green boulevard, will act as the interface between the urban context and the wetland area with its high ecological value. The shared surface will predominantly feature pedestrians and cyclists, but also has the provision for the use of31、 trams and smart vehicles. Linear rows of trees will form a dense canopy providing shade. Along with well situated street furniture, the River Walk will provide a fantastic space to rest and observe the natural scenery of the riverside. 河畔步道設想為林蔭大道，將作為城市空間和濕地之間的分界線， 具有較高的生態價值。該共享空間主要供行人和騎車者使用，同時 還可通32、行有軌電車和微型汽車。一排排行道樹將形成濃密的遮陽 篷。沿精心布局的街道小品，河畔步道將為人們提供具有優美自然 風景的休息空間。 玉石 JADE 玉石，象征著智慧和知識的結晶。以此為靈感設計的圖書館中庭， 寓意著知識成就智慧。建筑由幾大塊不規則邊緣的體量組成，如破 開的天然玉石。 JADE SYMBOLIZES THE VIRTUE OF WISDOM. THE ACHIEVEMENT OF WISDOM THROUGH KNOWLEDGE IS AT THE HEART OF A LIBRARY. THE RAW, JAGGED EDGES OF THE NATURAL CRYSTAL IS33、 EXPRESSED IN THE BUILT FORMS OF THE LIBRARY. 校園核心區 和 重 點 建 筑 ： 圖 書 館 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS : M AI N L I BRARY 圖書館遠處為行政辦公樓 VIEW OF THE LIBRARY WITH THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING BEYOND 校園核 心 區 和 重 點 建 筑 ： 圖 書 館 C AM P US CO R E A N D I C O N IC BUIL DINGS: M AIN L IBRARY 圖書館室內意34、向圖 LIBRARY INTERIOR VIEW 校園核心區 和 重 點 建 筑 ： 圖 書 館 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS : M AI N L I BRARY 上?？萍即髮W圖書館 Main Library, Shanghai Tech University 圖書館 VIEW OF THE MAIN LIBRARY 圖書館首層平面 LIBRARY GROUND LEVEL 圖書館上層平面 LIBRARY UPPER LEVEL 校園核心區 和 重 點 建 筑 ： 圖 書 館 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC O35、N IC B U ILD IN GS : M AI N L I BRARY 上?？萍即髮W圖書館 Library, Shanghai Tech University 圖書館中庭書架 VIEW OF BOOK STACKS OF THE MAIN LIBRARY 校園核心區和重 點 建 筑 ： 圖 書 館 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: M AI N L I BRARY 都柏林帕內爾廣場城市圖書館 PARNELL SQUARE CITY LIBRARY, DUBLIN 磐石 WEATHERED ROCK 工程學院內庭平滑的曲線立面象征著36、飽經風霜洗禮的磐石。在時間 的沖刷下，磐石外表磨去棱角卻保留著堅固的內在，正如學子們心 智成長的過程。 The smooth curve of the engineering courtyard is reminiscent of a worn and weathered rock. While being beautifully shaped over time the rock maintains its core essence similar to the character and mind of the pupil. 校園核心區和 重 點 建 筑 ： 工 學 院 C A MPU S37、 C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: SC H OOL O F E NG I NE E RI NG 工學院正立面 FRONT FACADE, SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING 校園核 心 區 和 重 點 建 筑 ： 工 學 院 C AM P US CO R E A N D I C O N IC BUIL DINGS: SCHOOL OF EN GIN EER IN G Relevant Trends in Science and Engineering Facilities 科學工程設施相關趨勢 Academic research laborat38、ories are inherently complex buildings that integrate a broad array of specialized building systems to serve the requirements of research while providing a safe and comfortable work and learning environment. Moreover, buildings within a university context carry an elevated expectation for longevity,39、 flexibility and performance. 為了保持北航在全球的領先地位，北航青島大學城學術 研究實驗室設計應適應不斷的發展變化，廣泛設置專業 建筑系統，以滿足當前以及未來的研究要求。面向未來 的規劃設計應符合長久性、靈活性及高性能標準。 The Social Environment: Design for Collaboration 社會環境：設計促進協作 As the sciences and engineering have become more collaborative and the research efforts more demanding of cross40、-disciplinary work, the structures supporting this have changed. While continuing to be focused on flexible and robust experimental laboratories both wet and dry, as well as, space dedicated to computational research, buildings for the science and technology community also require space not previous41、ly considered valuable. Small lobbied, double loaded corridor buildings have evolved to include a wide variety of spaces for collaboration and interaction. 科學工程如今越來越強調協作，研究工作日趨要求跨專 業合作，支持這些研究工作的建筑物結構也發生了變 化。雖然科技建筑優先考慮靈活、功能性強的實驗室， 但同時還需要設置各類協作和互動空間。設施先進的實 驗室與具有趣味性的互動空間是吸引頂尖人才的兩大主 要因素。 S c i e n c e a42、 n d Te ch n o l o g y : Fa c i l i t i e s fo r To d ay a n d To m o r row 科學技術：為了明天和未來的設施 工學院水面倒影 VIEW OF REFLECTING POOL FROM ENGINEERING BUILDING 校園核心區和 重 點 建 筑 ： 工 學 院 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: SC H OOL O F E NG I NE E RI NG 上?？萍即髮W信息科學技術學院 School of Information Science and 43、Technology, Shanghai Tech University 工學院地下一層 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING BELOW GRADE LEVEL 工學院首層 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING GROUND LEVEL 校園核心區和 重 點 建 筑 ： 工 學 院 C A MPU S C OR E A N D IC ON IC B U ILD IN GS: SC H OOL O F E NG I NE E RI NG Flexible, Functional, Robust Laboratory Design 靈活性、功能性及高性能實驗室設計 Technical44、 excellence is at the core of any great science structure. It starts with a clear diagrammatic approach that supports the creation of functional and flexible laboratory space and creating a stimulating and supportive working environment. 技術卓越是大型科研機構的核心。清晰的分析設計手法有助于 打造靈活的功能實驗室空間，及營造令人興奮的工作環境。 Laborat45、ory design that supports convergent research and tech transfer outreach calls for clarity, open systems, excess capacity, and well-targeted flexible elements. The distribution and layout of building systems should be guided by these critical technical design parameters: 支持融合研究和技術轉化延伸的實驗室，其設計基礎是清晰、 開46、放系統、超容量及針對性強的靈活設施。建筑系統分配和布 局應以這些關鍵技術設計指標為導向。 Modularity the coordination of system drops and connections with room and structure patterns. The underlying order of the laboratory module guides the placement of structure, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems as well as architectural features su47、ch as windows and doors. 模塊化：系統布置協調，空間和結構模式連接。實驗室模 塊潛在順序指導結構、機電、設備和給排水系統布局、以 及建筑特征（如門窗之類）。 Zoning the hierarchic gathering of spaces with particular needs and the systems that serve them. This is a key component in achieving sustainability goals when the conditioning and supply of air within the lab48、oratory environment can represent as much as 50 percent of the facilities energy use. 分區：特殊需求空間及相應服務系統分級布置。當實驗室 環境下的空氣調節和送風能耗高達50%的設施能耗時，分 區對于實現可持續目標是非常重要的。 Capacity laboratory ventilation requirements must be carefully judged to develop the ultimate capacity of the systems in an effort to balance g49、oals for functionality (now and in the future), cost and sustainability. 容量：須仔細考量實驗室通風要求，以提出能夠平衡功能 性（現在和未來）、成本和可持續性目標的系統最大容 量。 工學院標準層 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING TYPICAL UPPER LEVEL 法國家庭科學中心，杜克大學，北卡羅來納州 French Family Science Center, Duke University, North Carolina 創客空間機器工場 圣路易斯華盛頓大學工程與應用科學學院居伯樓 Makerspace Machine Shop Jubel Hall School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis 校園核 心 區 和 重 點 建 筑 ： 工 學 院 C AM P US CO R E A N D I C O N IC BUIL DINGS: SCHOOL OF EN GIN EER IN G Adaptability a