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1、PUTTING RESIDENTS AT THE HEART OF URBAN MOBILITY PLANNINGBy Jol Hazan, Vladislav Boutenko, Benjamin Fassenot, and Andrey MavrenkovCities have long seen the happiness of their residents as a byproduct of big-picture urban-planning initiatives that yield success on some measure: a strong economy, a pl2、easant environment, a high-profile infrastructure change. This has not typically involved listening to what residents really want, though, and it doesnt necessarily mean that residents are happy in the cities they call home. That doesnt seem like successful urban planning to us. We propose an invers3、e ap-proach: resident centricity, which begins with exploring inhabitants needs, roles, and everyday experiences andideallyends with successful, customized solutions to the perennial problems cities face. It sug-gests that happy residents should be the ba-sis, not the byproduct, of urban planning. Mobility stands out as an area of challenge, and opportunity, for cities. It affects every urban resi