施工現場臨時用電方案csecret(13頁).doc
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1、 CBA 2005 10 10版次Rev.日期Date編 制Prepared By審 核Reviewed By批 準Approved ByCBI業主/監理Owner/Supervisor修 改 說 明Revision Description. CHINA NUCLEAR INDUSTRY HUAXING CONSTRUCTION CO. 福建液化天然氣站線工程Fujian LNG Terminal and Trunkline Project液化天然氣低溫儲罐土建工程LNG Cryogenic Tank Civil Works編碼CODEDD-MS-HUAX-004文件類別Doc. Type方案2、Method Statement文件名稱Doc. Title福建LNG施工現場臨時用電方案Method Statement of Jobsite Temporary Power of FJLNG Project版次Rev頁碼PageABCDEFG版次Rev頁碼PageABCDEFG0111122133144155166177188199201021CHANGE RECORD PAGEREVISIONDESCRIPTION OF REVISIONCISSUE FOR REVIEW目 錄 Content1.工程概況General42.供配電方式Method of Power Supply43.配電3、箱和開關箱 Distribution Box and Switch Box54.現場防雷保護 Site Lightning Protection65.施工用電負荷計算Calculation of Power Load During Construction66.電纜、漏電保護器選擇Selecting of Cable, Switch76.1. 主電纜截面的選擇 Selection of main cable section76.2. 開關選擇Selection of Switch87.臨時用電平面圖Temporary Power Layout98.現場臨時用電系統圖Site Temporary4、 Power System Layout99.現場安全技術檔案:Site Safety Documents910. 安全用電及防火措施 Safety and Fireproofing of using Power910.1. 安全用電措施 Safety Measures910.2. 電氣防火措施 Fireproofing of electricity1110.3. 雨季臨時用電措施 Rainy Temporary Electricity Measures121.工程概況General福建LNG低溫儲罐轉運站工程位于福建省莆田市秀嶼區。業主為我方現場提供1000KVA, 2000KVA兩臺變壓器5、,作為用電電源。主要的施工設備為五臺塔吊,三臺布料機以及二臺升降機等,施工的主要特點是用電負荷大,施工用電需要系數大。FJLNG Cryogenic Storage Tank project is located in Xiu Yu District, Putian City, Fujian. The client provides two transformers with capacity of 1000KVA and 2000KVA respectively as power supply. During two tanks construction, the main equipmen6、t includes five tower cranes, three placing booms and two elevators. The construction needs large power supply, power coefficient is great. 2.供配電方式Method of Power Supply 由業主現場提供的1000KVA,2000KVA變壓器配電室低壓柜已設電度表,故在我方各個總配電柜不再設置。供電方式采用三相五線制TN-S系統。 為減少因停電對生產的影響面,故采用放射式的配電方式,即:從變壓器配電室低壓柜引出五個干線回路至施工現場五個總配電柜,7、分別供塔吊,地泵,升降機,施工照明以及機具用電,在總配電箱及開關箱,以及距離超過100m的箱內做重復接地,并與保護零線可靠聯接。工作零線和保護零線要嚴格區分,不得混用。所有機電設備的金屬外殼必須與保護零線做可靠聯接。對負荷比較大的塔吊、地泵、采用單獨回路配電,對距離較遠且負荷較小的機具可采用樹干式配電方式。As ammeter is attached in the low-voltage cabinet of 1000KVA, 2000KVA transformer distribution room provided by owner, we will not install any amm8、eter in main distribution cabinets. Power is to be provided in TN-S System with three phases five lines. In order to minish the impact of power off upon production, radial way of distribution is adopted, that is: to give out five main line circuits to site five main distribution panels from low-volt9、age cabinets, which respectively supply power for tower crane, concrete pump, elevator, construction lighting, machines and tools power. The main distribution box, switch box and the distance over 100m between distribution box and switch box should be earthed repeatedly and well connected to PE line10、. The N line should be strictly differentiated from PE line, cannot be used confusedly. The metal shells of all mechanic equipments should be well connected to PE line. The way of distribution in tower crane and pump with comparatively large load should be separate circuit. Nonetheless, the way of d11、istribution in machines and tools with long distance and lower load could be in trunk distribution. 施工現場:根據現場實際情況變壓器至現場總配電柜線路采用VV22電纜直埋的方式敷設,到塔吊、地泵的線路采用YCW電纜架空方式敷設至分配電柜,塔吊、地泵(布料機)設置獨立防水開關箱,去移動式設備電源線采用耐磨電纜。Jobsite: According to site circumstance, transformer to site main distribution cabinet is adopt12、ed with VV22 cable buried underground to crane, pump and placing boom. Circuit is adopted with YCWcable set up to secondary distribution cabinet. One water-proof switch box shall be used for each tower crane, concrete pump (placing boom). Meanwhile portable equipment is adopted with wear-resisting c13、able.現場開關箱的設置:沿罐體四周根據施工需要設立防水開關箱,供振動棒、施工照明等設備使用;由配電箱引至二級配電箱的電纜可通過繩子固定在模板操作平臺上,二級配電箱和開關箱將隨著罐體模板的提升而升高(提升過程中總電源應切斷),滿足施工生產用電的需要。Setting up of site switch box: Water-proof switch boxes around tank shall be installed as required for the construction equipment such as vibrator, lighting etc. Cable from m14、ain distribution box to secondary distribution box could be gone along with rope and fixed on the formwork platform. The secondary distribution box and switch box shall be moved up with the formwork lifting (the power shall be cut off during lifting) to satisfy demand for construction.3.配電箱和開關箱 Dist15、ribution Box and Switch Box配電箱、開關箱采用符合標準要求的金屬箱,固定式配電箱、開關箱的下底與地面的距離大于1.3m,小于1.5m,移動式配電箱、開關箱的下底與地面的距離大于0. 6m,小于1.5m;配電箱與開關箱的距離不得超過30m,開關箱與其控制的設備水平距離不得超過5m。配電箱與開關箱必須安裝在干燥,通風的場所。現場配電箱,統一作為防水防塵型。整個臨時配電系統采用兩級漏電保護。Metal box according with the specification shall be adopted for site distribution box and swi16、tch box. Distance of the bottom of fixed distribution box and switch box away from ground shall be from 1.3m to 1.5 m; distance of the bottom of moveable distribution box and switch box away from ground shall be from 0.6m to 1.5 m; distance of distribution box away from switch box should be less tha17、n 30 m; horizontal distance of switch box away from controlled equipment should be less than 5m. Distribution box and switch box should be arranged in dry and ventilated place. Site distribution box shall be water-proof and dust-proof. 2 levels leakage breaker shall be used in the site temporary pow18、er supply system.現場照明:Site Lighting夜間施工區照明采用防水碘鎢燈;罐體施工現場:在每臺塔吊上裝三盞3500W鏑燈用于現場夜間照明。由于鋼筋加工廠6#塔吊高度為20米,故采用1000W高壓鈉燈,可以保證照度。The waterproof iodine tungsten lamps shall be used for lighting in the construction area during night shift. Three 3500W dysprosium lamps are installed on each tower crane for site19、 lighting during night. Owing to 20m high of 6# crane tower at rebar process workshop, we use 1000W high-voltage natrium lamps to ensure the lighting.4.現場防雷保護 Site Lightning Protection在做塔吊基礎時,利用基礎部分主筋相互焊接并與塔吊基礎節和接地引出線焊接連通形成可靠的良好的電氣連接,采用腳手架鋼管作為接地極與接地引出線焊接,保證接地電阻小于4歐姆,若達不到要求,則需要增加接地極數量。When installing20、 crane foundation, choosing some main rebars welded each other connects with the anchor foot and earthing eduction to make good electrical connection. Scaffold tube to be used for electrode shall be welded with earthing eduction to ensure earthing resistance less than 10; otherwise the number of ele21、ctrode should be increased.5.施工用電負荷計算Calculation of Power Load During Construction主要設備用電量統計表Statistics of Power Load of Main Equipment序號S.N.設備名稱Equipments Name單機容量(功率)Unit Capacity (Power) 數量Quantity小計sub-total (kW)1號罐 Tank 11砼振動器Concrete Vibrator310302地泵Concrete Pump11033303塔吊Tower Crane12022404塔吊T22、ower Crane16011605升降機Elevator111116照明Lighting507壓力泵Force Pump7.517.58其它負荷Other Load202號罐 Tank 21砼振動器Concrete Vibrator310302地泵Concrete Pump11033303塔吊Tower Crane12022404升降機Elevator111115照明Lighting506壓力泵Force Pump7.517.57其它負荷Other Load206.電纜、漏電保護器選擇Selecting of Cable, Switch根據現場實際情況,對電氣設備進行分組,利用Excel電子23、表格計算。(見附頁1)Divide the electric equipment into groups according to jobsite actual conditions. Result calculated by Excel (refer to appendix). 6.1主電纜截面的選擇 Selection of main cable section A. 按發熱條件選擇截面 selecting cable as per heating condition查表格3-13,初選VV223*185+2*95電纜,其允許載流量為273A .Looking to Table 3-13,24、 primary selection of cable is VV223*150+2*70, allowed current-carrying capacity of which is 273A.B. 考慮電壓損失選擇截面selecting cable as per voltage loss查表格3-14,VV系列185mm2的R0=0.0991/km,X0=0.07/km, 把電壓和距離換算為千單位。Looking to Table 3-14, R0=0.0991/km,X0=0.07/km of VV series 185 mm2. Convert Voltage and Distance25、 into kilo unit.則干線的3#塔吊處的電壓損失為:So the voltage loss of main cable of Tower Crane is: U= R0/10/Ue21nPaLa+ X0/10/Ue21n QaLa=0.0991 /(10*0.382)*200*0.3+0.07/(10*0.382)*80*0.3=4.11+0.86=4.97 5通過計算主干線選擇VV223*185+2*95電纜(余略)By calculation, select VV223*185+2*95 cable as main cable.(Rest omitted)6.2開關選擇Sele26、ction of SwitchA. 開關的額定電壓線路的額定電壓;Rated voltage of switchRated voltage of circuitB. 開關的額定電流線路的計算電流;Rated current of switchcalculated current of circuitC. 開關脫扣器的額定電流線路的計算電流;Rated current of tripper of switchcalculated current of circuit 根據市場調研,擬采用德力西電器元件,廠家提供資料,主開關CDM,630A相應參數如下:We plan to use electri27、c elements provided by DELIXI with information according to market investigation. Main switch is CDM,630A with relevant parameters as followings: Ue=690V400V,符合條件A;Conformity with conditional expression A; Ie=630A273A,符合條件B;Conformity with conditional expression B; Ie=630A273A;符合條件C;Conformity with 28、conditional expression C;故開關符合要求。其他分配電箱主開關及漏電保護器選擇(略)So switch is qualified. Selection of main switches and leakage breakers of other DISTRIBUTION BOX are omitted.7.臨時用電平面圖Temporary Power LayoutRefer to DD-DWG-EL-001. DD-DWG-EL-0028.現場臨時用電系統圖Site Temporary Power System LayoutRefer to DD-DWG-EL-003. 29、DD-DWG-EL-004. DD-DWG-EL-005 . DD-DWG-EL-006. DD-DWG-EL-007. . DD-DWG-EL-0089.現場安全技術檔案:Site Safety Documents現場臨時用電施工組織設計;Site Temporary Power Construction and Organization Arrangement現場臨時用電接地電阻記錄;Ground Electrical Resistance Record of Site Temporary Power 現場臨時用電定期檢查記錄;Periodic Inspection Record of S30、ite Temporary Power 現場臨時用電巡視維修記錄;Inspection and Repair Record of Site Temporary Power 10安全用電及防火措施 Safety and Fireproofing of using Power10.1安全用電措施 Safety Measures技術措施 Technical Measures 施工現場供電采用TN-S接零保護系統,保護零線應與工作零線分開單獨使用,杜絕混用。PE線在總配電箱處做一組重復接地,接地電阻不大于10。PE線不能加設開關及熔斷器,所有電氣設備的金屬外殼必須與PE線做可靠電氣連接,不能一部分接零31、,一部分接地。Power supply carries out connecting Zero Line protection system, protection Zero Line and working Zero Line should be used respectively. PE Line should be earthed repeatedly at main DISTRIBUTION BOX,ground electric resistance is less than 10.Switch and fuse should not be connected with PE lin32、e and all metal shells of electric equipments should also be connected with PE line dependably rather than one part be connected to zero line and another be connected to ground.1) 施工現場的配電箱和開關箱應配置兩級漏電保護,并選用電流動作型,漏電動作電流不大于30mA,額定漏電動作時間應不大于0.1S。潮濕及手持工具末級漏電動作電流應不大于15mA。DISTRIBUTION BOX and Switch box on33、 construction site shall have 2 Level leakage breaker with maximum current less than 30mA and time for cutting current less than 0.1s. The maximum current of leakage breaker to cut circuit shall be less than 15mA in moist places and of hand control tools.2) 配電箱實行一機一閘,并應有過載、短路、及斷路保護功能。One machine mat34、ches one switch in DISTRIBUTION BOX with the function of overload breaker, short breaker and circuit breaker.3) 配電箱內設備必須完好無損,安裝牢固,導線接頭包扎嚴密,絕緣良好,電源線進箱處做固定。箱內分路應標注明確。箱門內側應標有單線系統,箱門應配鎖,并由專人負責。配電箱周圍不能有雜物。Equipment in DISTRIBUTION BOX are not allowed to damage, the installation should be fixed; the condu35、cting wire connection should be tight; insulating condition is good; power supple wire in DISTRIBUTION BOX should be fixed; the branch circuit in DISTRIBUTION BOX should be marked clearly; inside DISTRIBUTION BOX there should be One Level system; the door of DISTRIBUTION BOX should be locked, and pr36、ofessional worker should be responsible for it. There is not any rubbish around DISTRIBUTION BOX.4) 潮濕場所應采用安全電壓36V或24V照明。碘鎢燈用鐵架的應做好保護接零,所有220V燈具都應使用單極漏電保護開關。Where moist places are should be security voltage 36V or 24V lighting. Iodine tungsten lamp should protect in connecting Zero Line, all the lig37、hting fixtures 220V should use One Level with leakage breaker.5) 電動建筑機械和手持電動工具使用需符合JCJ46-88第八章的有關要求。Electric construction machine and manual electrical machine should meet related requirement in Chapter Eight of JCJ46-88.6) 對分類用電人員進行安全基本知識培訓,并做好安全技術交底。Conduct security basic knowledge training for el38、ectricians, and finish the security technical induction.7) 電氣設備,配電系統要定期檢查,做好記錄。線路檢修時,實行工作票制,由專業電工檢修設專人統一組織,統一指揮。Electrical equipment and distribution system should be tested periodically, with making records. When circuit is examined, professional electrician should examine and repair by unified org39、anization.1.1.1. 組織措施 Organization Measures1) 建立安全檢查制度。包括內容:接地電阻、電氣設備絕緣、漏電保護器動作靈敏度等,用電設備是否安全可行并做好檢測記錄。Establish security inspection rules, including: whether ground electric resistance, electrical equipment insulating and leakage breaker are flexible or acute, etc; whether electrical equipments are 40、safe and make the record of inspection.2) 建立臨時用電施工組織設計的編制,審批驗收制度。Establish preparation, approval and acceptance system of temporary power construction organization design.3) 建立技術交底,履行交底人與交被交底人的簽字手續,寫明交底日期。Establish technical induction; carry out the sign record between two parties.4) 建立維修制度,做好維修工作日志41、,內容應詳細,記載時間、內容及處結果,并有維修人員及驗收人員簽字。Establish repairing rules; finish the daily record. The contents should be detailed, such as record time, contents and results, meanwhile repair and acceptance worker should sign.5) 建立拆除制度不用的閘箱設備隨時拆除。Establish the system of dismantling, ie, dismantle immediately idle42、 brake box.6) 建立安全用電責任制,落實到人。Establish security power responsibility system.7) 持證上崗,禁止非電工無證上崗。Only can electricians with permit go to work.8) 進行專業培訓,提高電氣工作人員的專業素質。Carry on professional training, improve technical competence.10.2電氣防火措施 Fireproofing of electricity1.1.2. 技術措施 Technical Measures1) 合理配制各43、種電氣設備的保護裝置,對用電設備過載、短路、進行可靠的保護。Install rationally protection devices of all kinds of electrical equipments.2) 電氣設備集中場所應配置滅火器材,電氣設備周圍嚴禁煙火。Electrical equipments in concentrated places should install fire-extinguishing equipments, firework is forbidden strictly around electrical equipments. 3) 配電箱、電氣設備周44、圍不準堆放易燃、易爆物品,不準使用火源。Explosive and combustible materials are not allowed around DISTRIBUTION BOX and electrical equipments, fire source is forbidden 4) 電氣焊時,周圍嚴禁有易燃易爆物品、乙炔瓶、氧氣瓶和焊點三者距離要符合規范要求。In the process of electrogas welding, explosive and combustible materials are not allowed around DISTRIBUTION 45、BOX and electrical equipments. Meanwhile the distance among acetylene cylinder, oxygen cylinder and welding point should be in accordance with specifications request. 5) 定期檢測電氣設備的絕緣程度。Periodically check up the insulated degrees of electrical equipments. 6) 嚴禁不經批準使用電爐。Forbidden to use electric stove 46、without permit. 1.1.3. 組織措施 Organization Measures 1) 建立易燃易爆場所管理制度。Establish the management regulations of explosive and combustible place. 2) 建立電氣防火教育制度提高各類用電人員電氣防火的自學性。Establish the electrical fire protection education system and improve the self-education consciousness of the electrical worker. 3)47、 建立電氣防火責任制,加強電氣防火重點場所煙火管制。Establish electrical fire protection responsibility rules, and enhance electrical fire protection firework management in important places. 4) 建立電氣防火檢查制度發現問題及時處理。 Establish electrical fire protection inspection rules. Find and solve problems promptly.5) 強化電氣防火領導體制,建立電氣防火隊伍。R48、einforce electrical fire protection leader system, and establish fire protection groups.10.3雨季臨時用電措施 Rainy Temporary Electricity MeasuresA. 雨季時要對用電設備增加巡視次數。Make an inspection tour more frequently in rainy days.B. 下雨時要將配電箱箱門關好,防止進水。Close the door of DISTRIBUTION BOX to keep away from water in rainy days.C. 雨后要對所有用電設備進行絕緣搖測合格后方可使用。Dont use all the electricity equipments until approving insulated remote sensing test after raining.