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1、施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的重要性The construetion organization design as a programmatic document to guide the construction of technical and economic activities of the whole process, is a combination of construction technology and construction project management, it is the project after the construetion activities in an or2、derly, efficient, scientific and reasonable to carry out the guaranteeFrom the characteristics of the preparation of construction organization design of construction organization design is based on a single object for preparation, under normal circumstances is each construction enterprise independen3、tly, it has strong technicsl and comprehensive, need staff have enough construetion certain theoretical basis and practical experience The content of the construction organization design must meet the special requirements of the project, the own er, the design and the supervisi on, and must also mee4、t the requirements of the relevant laws, regulations, standards and local regulations of the state The preparation of construction organization design must meet a basic requirement of the final to the role of guidance and control of the construction process, the realization of project technical and 5、economic benefits in certain resource conditions, achieve the construction and economic benefits of the win-win purposeResource construction technology 1 current cumulative is not effective, fully applied, especially the intellectual resources, on the one hand is the staff，s quality and caused by th6、e lack of experience; on the other hand is not smooth due to lack of communication channels The successful experience has not been used for referenee, the content of the preparation of the lack of new technology, new technology, did not play a role in improving labor efficiency and reduce consumptio7、n of resources Often this is the case, a construction organization and design personnel in the concept of content, already there is experience, but he did not learn, do not even know the results of existence, which give the staff brought a lot of repeated work.2. some construction organization desig8、n staff lack technical theoretical foundation and concrete construction experience, in the preparation of technical specification only to copy, but not for the specific engineering characteristics for planning and design, not to guide the construction action3. construction organization design must b9、e compiled for each construction project one by one, in order to adapt to the different characteristics of the project, but different staff for the construction process of the same type in the preparation of work at the same time, made a lot of unnecessary duplication of work, reduce the work effici10、ency.4. now the construction organization plan only as a technology management system, it mainly pursues the construction benefit but rarely consider the economic benefits, only pay attention to organizational measures, but did not pay attention to economic management, and in the process of implemen11、ting no cost, did not achieve the goal of economic benefits5. the preparation of construction organization design is often several technical personnel technical departments TechnologyDepartment engaged in preparation, production department, design and implementation of separation phenomenon, resulti12、ng in the construction organization design is just a formality, not really play a guiding role in constructionWith the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the construction level, the construction enterprise management system has been further improved, and the trad13、itional methods of compiling the construction organization design have been unable to meet the requirements of the present At present, China has entered the WTO, the construction enterprises in order to adapt to the increasingly fierce market competition situation, adapt to the needs of the construc14、tion market and the construction of new management system, to build modern buildings with technical force and means, must be the preparation of construction organization design method now was improved The measures for implementation are as follows:1. use the system concept and method to establish th15、e standard of organization design and construction work Industry management departments such as large and medium-sized project construction organization design of construction projects were collected, through analysis and induction, consolidation and release, can make the construction organization d16、esign advanced can bring benefits, reduce staff duplication, and can promote the advaneed experience2., enterprises should change the construction organization design by the technical department, and who is responsible for the implementation of the project, who is responsible for the preparation and17、 implementation of the method.So that the construction organization design can better serve the who1e process of construction project management.3. , the content of construction organization design is based on the characteristics and requirements of different projects, according to the existing and 18、possible construction conditions, starting from the facts, determine the combination of various factors of production. Choose a reasonable construction plan is the core of the construction design, construction technology should be based on the resources accumulated over the years, drawing on the adv19、anced construction technology at home and abroad, the use of modern scientific management methods and combining the particularity of the project, from technology and economy compared to each other, to select the most reasonable solution in the preparation of construction organization design, the tec20、hnical feasibility and economic rationality of unity.4., the construction organization design content should be concise and clear, highlighting the target, combined with the actual business to meet the requirements of the tender documents, to be competitive, can reflect the strength and credibility 21、of enterprises5. construction enterprises should carry out the construction of modular organization design, the use of modern information technology more and more, in order to accumulate, grouping, exchange and repeated application, through optimizing each module technology, reduce the invalid labor22、6. , efforts to implement the national quality management and assuranee system standards, quality and efficiency of the road to development, establish and improve the scientific and standardized quality assurance system The quality assurance plan should be carried out in accordance with the construc23、tion organization design, and efforts should be made to combine the two.The construction organization design must enlarge the depth and scope, evaluate the rationality and the economy of the design drawings, and realize the integration of design and construction technology. The construction enterpri24、se should set up the construction organization design summary and construction method system, expand the technology accumulation, speed up the technological transfonnation, and make the new technical achievements be applied in the construction organization design.Now is the era of knowledge economy,25、 information technology in construction project has played an increasingly important role, the construction enterprises should vigorously develop and use of information technology, pay attention to transplantation and the use of high-tech intellectual resources, broaden communication channels, impro26、ve the traditional preparation method, so that information plays a key role in Zhucheng the productivity factors, and gradually realize the construction of information automation, construction machine, construction technology of modular and system, in order to produce greater economic benefits, enha27、nce the competitiveness of construction enterprises, so that enterprises can obtain a better living environment in the increasingly fierce competition.(1) from the characteristics of construction products and their production;By the characteristics of the construction products and their production, 28、different buildings have different construction methods, is the same bu訂dings or structures, construction methods are not the same, even the same standards for the design of buildings or structures, the location is not the same because of the construction, the construction method can not be complete29、ly the same so, there is no fixed construction method completely unified and available, the project should be based on different, different compiling construction organization design. This must be a detailed study of engineering characteristics, regional environment and construction conditions, star30、ting from the construction of the global economic and technical point of view, follow the requirements of the construction process, reasonable arrangements for the construction process of space layout and time arrangement, scientific organization of material resources supply and consumption, the bet31、ter between each unit, in the construction of various departments and the construction phase of the relati on ship coordinatio n. This needs to be unified before the construction of the proposed project before construction, and will be scientifically expressed through the construction organization d32、esign.(two) from the position of construction;The contents and procedures of the capital construction are three stages: plan, redesign and post construction. The planning stage is to determine the nature, scale and construction period of the project; the design stage is the construction project impl33、ementation plan according to the content of the preparation of the technical and economic documents, the project construction content, construction method and operation of the economic effect of concrete; construction stage is the implementation of the project in accordanee with the provisions of th34、e planning and design documents, and the people the subjective vision into realityAccording to the allocation of capital construction investment, the investment in the construction phase accounts for more than sixty percent of the total investment of the capital construction, which is much higher th35、an the sum of the investment in the plan and design stage Therefore, the construction phase is the most important stage of the capital construction. In order to ensure the smooth progress of construction stage and realize the expected effect, it is very important to organize the design of constructi36、on organization seriously.(three) from the management procedures of construction enterprises;1. construction enterprise construction plan and construction organization design relationsThe construction plan of construction enterprise is the basic construction plan according to the national or regiona37、l requirements, enterprises and scientific prediction and the results are analyzed for the construction market, combined with the specific circumstances of the enterprise, make enterprise in different periods of the construction plan and the technical and economic indicators And the construction org38、anization design is according to the concrete project construction object opening time for the construction of the guidance document For the on-site enterprises, the construction plan of the enterprise is consistent with the construction organization design, and the construction organization design 39、is the foundation of the enterprise construction plan For the regional construction enterprises, when the project belongs to the key project, in order to ensure the production schedule and delivery plan, construction enterprises should follow the key project, the design requirements of construction 40、organization construction requirements of engineering and construction projects, construction plan construction organization design of enterprise decision and control: when the project belongs to the non key projects, although the construction organization design should follow the construction plan 41、of the enterprise, but its construction construction organization design of itself still plays a decisive role Thus it can be seen that the construction plan of the construction organization and the construction plan of the construction enterprise are closely related and inseparable2. the relation b42、etween input and output of construction enterprise and construction organization designThe production of building products is the same as the production of other industrial products They are put into production according to the requirements, and then produce the finished products through certain pro43、duction process. The implementation process of the objectives of management of construction enterprises is to undertake engineering tasks from start to completion plan, organize and control the acceptance of delivery of all the construction process of the input and output of the process management, 44、is the basis of the scientific construction organization design. According to the basic construction plan, design drawings required time and quality, with advanced technology, reasonable economy, resource consumption principle, proposed five elements of careful preparation for construction, construc45、tion procedures, determine the scientific and rational investment talent, technology, materials, equipment and funds, to achieve rapid progress, good quality and economy province three goals Therefore, the construction organization design is the key to arrange the input and output of the constructio46、n enterprise.3., the relationship between modern management and construction organization design of construction enterprisesThe modern management of construction enterprises is mainly embodied in two aspects: management quality and management leve 1. The management quality of construction enterprise47、 is the main technological development capability of competition ability, strain capacity, profitability, and the ability of expanded reproduction power: construction enterprise management level planning and decision making organization and command, control and coordination, education and incentive 48、functions Management quality and level is the basis for the management of enterprises, but also the contribution of the enterprise goals, reputation goal, development goal and staff welfare goal management objectives, and management is the key to play the enterprise management quality and level of t49、he process, so it is the quality of management of business or power. The level of enterprise management functions, must through the preparation of construction organization design, implementation, inspection and adjustment to achieve Thus, the construction enterprise management quality and level of improvement, management objectives are inseparable from the construction OTganization design to the implementation of the whole process It fully reflects the importance of the construction organization design to the modern management of construction enterprises