1、Project Background項目背景 愿景： 為克拉瑪依乃至北疆打造一處獨特的城市之湖、生態(tài)之湖和景觀之 湖。 景觀設(shè)計概念： 克拉瑪依市發(fā)展的歷史可以概括為“源之于油，興盛于水”， 傳 承歷史和關(guān)注自然成為東湖項目設(shè)計靈感來源的重要依據(jù)。易 經(jīng)記錄：“澤中有火”,“上火下澤”。描述了油水共生的景 象；而水在中華文化歷史傳統(tǒng)中更是有著非常重要的象征意義， 如“智者樂水” 東湖用景觀鏈接起舊城與新城，演繹獨特的北疆城市湖景，同時約 七百萬立方米的東湖蓄水還可作為市區(qū)緊急備用水源。克拉瑪依每 年八月八號的水節(jié)也將通過東湖的建設(shè)而得到更好的體現(xiàn)。 Vision: Create a uniqu

2、e city lake, an ecological lake and a landscape lake in Karamay, in the north of Xinjiang. Landscape design concepts: Karamays history can said in a word “Source of Oil and prosperous of water” . Natural and historical heritage have become the important basis of Donghu design. The “Book of Changes”

3、recorded: “There is fire in the swamp”, “The swamp is under the fire”. It is a description of the phenomenon that the oil coexisting with water. Water is a very im- portant symbolic significance in the history and tradition of Chinese culture, Such like “the smart people like water”. East Lake linke

4、d the old city and new city and with landscape. To bring significant economic benefits for the Donghu surrounding areas. About seven million cubic meters of Donghu impoundment can also be the urban emergency reserve water. The annual Water Festival on the 8th of August in Karamay will be better refl

5、ected by the construction of the Donghu project. 設(shè)計原則： 科學(xué)性：關(guān)注環(huán)境因素，使生態(tài)和功能達(dá)到最佳的平衡。 休閑性：倡導(dǎo)健康環(huán)保的生活方式，鼓勵、促進(jìn)人們之間的溝通交 流，提供舒適、有品質(zhì)和品位的休閑娛樂的場所。 生態(tài)性：可持續(xù)開發(fā)策略有效整合周邊生態(tài)和旅游資源，打造一個 可全季節(jié)旅游的城市。 地標(biāo)性：東湖景觀橋梁通過一柱齊天的造型，喻意著克拉瑪依市將 要在石油產(chǎn)業(yè)中確立一個偉大的石油之城。 東湖公園設(shè)計的主要內(nèi)容包括以下9個項目：中央湖區(qū),休閑健身 區(qū), 度假區(qū), 探險公園, 文化展示區(qū), 濱湖商業(yè)水街, 北疆花園, 入口廣場, 濕地體驗

6、。 Design Principles: Science: focus on the environmental factors, keep the balance be- tween ecological and ecological aspects. Leisure: advocate healthy and environmental protection lifestyle, Encourage communication between people, and provide noble, com- fort recreation places. Ecology: Strategie

7、s for sustainable development combined with sur- rounding ecological and tourism resources, lay a solid foundation to build an all-season tourist city. Landmark: The bridge design through the shape of a pillar leading to the sky highlight the deep meaning that Karamay will establish a great oil city

8、 in the oil industry. East Lake Park Design includes the following 9 items: Central Lakes ,Leisure and fitness ,Resort ,Adventure Park ,Cultural display area , Lakeside Business Water Street ,Northern Xinjiang Garden ,Entrance ,Wetland experience Project Positioning Case Studies Project Positioning

9、and Goals Project Strategy and Design Language Landscape Planning Landscape Planning Master Plan Perspectives Landscape Framework Analysis Analysis of Open Space System Analysis of Hydrological System Site Elevation Analysis Phrasing Strategy 項目定位 案例分析 項目總體定位與目標(biāo) 項目策略與設(shè)計語匯 景觀規(guī)劃 景觀規(guī)劃總圖 效果圖 景觀結(jié)構(gòu)分析 開放空間

10、系統(tǒng)分析 水系統(tǒng)分析 場地標(biāo)高分析 分期策略 Scope of Work項目景觀設(shè)計內(nèi)容 項目背景 Background East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 13 12 Background項目背景 Design Process設(shè)計進(jìn)程 The Karamay project was committed to Atkins by the Karamay Planning Bureau on the 21st November 2011, in which Atkins provides services to projects including Karamay

11、Inner City Industry Study, Karamay Regional Context Report, Karamay East Lake and Interchange Hub Control Detailed Plan and so forth. Site survey and analysis of the project began in the beginning of December, 2011. The mid-term report was presented on the 12th, 16th and 18th of January, 2012. And w

12、ork for next phrase was confirmed through good discussion. An examination for the design of East Lake Park and Innerchange Hub, Motor City and Water and Bridge design and engineering was held on the 9th and 10th of February, 2012. The client confirmed further works for the Motor City design. From th

13、is meeting goals for the following stage were confirmed. On the 29th of February, 2012, the client confirmed further works for the design. An examination for the inner City Industry Study was held on the 14th of March, 2012. The client confirmed the conclusion of industrial system study, and put for

14、ward request on the spatial distribution of industries. The final reports of all disciplines were presented on the 31st March, 2012. Based on the Karamay Planning Committees feedback, the revision report about the Detailed Control Plan , the Landscape Schematic Design and the Water Schematic Design

15、shall be resubmitted on the 15th May 2012. Based on the Karamay Planning Committees feedback, the revision reports will be resubmitted by the end of May 2012. 克拉瑪依項目始于2011年11月21日，受克拉瑪依規(guī)劃管理局委 托，阿特金斯就產(chǎn)業(yè)研究、城市控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃、景觀概念性規(guī) 劃等方面展開一系列工作。 克拉瑪依項目于2011年12月初展開前期調(diào)研和場地分析工作。 于2012年1月12日、16-18日，在克拉瑪依規(guī)劃管理局進(jìn)行了該項 目

16、的中期匯報，并與業(yè)主進(jìn)行深入探討，明確了下一階段的工作 方向。 2012年2月9-10日，于克拉瑪依市政府舉行了東湖及交通樞紐區(qū) 域和汽車城規(guī)劃的審查會。各相關(guān)部門給予了寶貴的意見和建 議。通過深入交流，肯定了汽車城的設(shè)計方向,明確了下一階段 的計劃,即于2月21日，對東湖及樞紐區(qū)域分別提出兩個方案。 2012年2月29日，業(yè)主肯定了東湖和樞紐區(qū)域的設(shè)計方向。 于2012年3月14日，在克拉瑪依市政府舉行了中心城區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)研究 審查會；3月15日，業(yè)主肯定了產(chǎn)業(yè)體系研究結(jié)論，并提出下階 段落實產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的要求。 于2012年3月31日，向業(yè)主匯報各個專業(yè)團(tuán)隊的設(shè)計成果。 于2012年5月15日，

17、根據(jù)克拉瑪依市規(guī)劃委員會關(guān)于終期匯報的 調(diào)整意見，提交水體設(shè)計、景觀規(guī)劃、城市控制性詳細(xì)規(guī)劃的最 終成果。 于2012年5月31日，提交產(chǎn)業(yè)研究最終成果。 15 Project Site 基地概況 The project area consists of 3 separate sub-sites. 項目基地由3個子區(qū)域構(gòu)成，分別是： 東湖公園、換乘樞紐和汽車城。 380 Ha 東湖公園 EAST LAKE PARK 309 Ha 換乘樞紐 INTERCHANGE HUB 420 Ha 汽車城 MOTOR CITY N Background項目背景 中國 Peoples Republic of

18、China 新疆 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region highway A B C A - 東湖 Donghu Lake B - 換乘樞紐 Interchange Hub C - 汽車城 Motor City 015 克拉瑪依 Karamay KARAMAY CITY 克拉瑪依市 The city of Karamay is located in the north- western autonomous region of Xinjiang, China. 克拉瑪依市位于中國新疆 維吾爾族自治區(qū)西北部。 西部新城 west town 城南 south town 老

19、城區(qū) old town 九公里生態(tài)區(qū) eco town 東部商務(wù)區(qū) east town 石油化工園區(qū) industrial town 白堿灘 industrial town N Background項目背景 地理位置 Location East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 19 18 基地環(huán)境 Site Context East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 21 20 Development Context 城市規(guī)劃背景 Site Boundary Government Offices 用地范圍 市政府 綠地 水體 生態(tài)節(jié)點 相連綠地 遠(yuǎn)

20、期連接 Green Space Water 20502012 Ecological Nodes Linked Green Space Future Connections CBD 城市上位規(guī)劃 NBBJs City Development Plan Nbbjs masterplan provides a framework for the development of Karamay over the next 40 years. East Lake and Motor City are two important sites in the first phase of the cities

21、development. The two site will create greater connectivity between the old town and the industrial town, providing an important link while the city develops from south Karamay up to east of Karamay. The CBD extending west and east of East lake towards the Baijian district. This demonstrates the impo

22、rtance of East Lake to the future of the city. Eco corridors permeate the masterplan. East Lake and Motor City provide an integral ecological corridor for the masterplan. NBBJ的總體規(guī)劃為克拉瑪依市的未來40年提供了一個發(fā)展框 架，東湖和汽車城是第一階段城市發(fā)展的兩個重要的區(qū)域。這 兩個節(jié)點的開發(fā)建設(shè)強(qiáng)化了老城區(qū)和工業(yè)園區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。城 市開發(fā)從城南向城東方向發(fā)展。東湖向東與CBD新區(qū)的交通樞 紐相連，并與白堿灘區(qū)相望，強(qiáng)

23、化了東湖在整個城市架構(gòu)中的 重要位置。 生態(tài)走廊貫穿總體規(guī)劃，東湖和汽車城提供了一個完整的生態(tài) 廊道。 城市生長時序 N Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 23 22 Green System Planning 綠地規(guī)劃 規(guī)劃定位 1.東湖濕地公園：規(guī)劃定位為具有濕地保護(hù)和展示功能的城市中央公園， 融合地域景觀和鄉(xiāng)土植物，塑造生態(tài)型公園。 2.水域生態(tài)廊道：規(guī)劃依托城市河流水系，建設(shè)濱水休閑綠地，為居民提 供戶外交流場地，提升環(huán)境，帶動濱水地產(chǎn)。 3.道路生態(tài)廊道：規(guī)劃為具有生態(tài)防護(hù)功能的城市道路生態(tài)廊道，讓居民 在城市綠帶中享

24、受城市景觀之美。 景觀愿景 尊重場地現(xiàn)狀條件，通過地形塑造，水體設(shè)計，生態(tài)恢復(fù)、生物干擾等措施，建設(shè)一個完善的 自循環(huán)生態(tài)聚落，通過豐富的植物種類建立生物棲息地，豐富生物多樣性，增加人們對自然的 認(rèn)識，普及科學(xué)知識，形成一個具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、景觀綜合功能的城市中央公園。 依托城市河流水系，恢復(fù)河流景觀及斷面的完整性和河流廊道之間的連通性，增加濱水過渡生 境的類型，阻止污染物的匯入，凈化水質(zhì)，為城市居民創(chuàng)造涉水空間，優(yōu)化城市視覺景觀。修 復(fù)和建設(shè)沿河綠帶，增加河流廊道的連通性，構(gòu)建融休閑、交通、綠化于一體的河流生態(tài)廊道 體系。 設(shè)置合理的道路斷面，適當(dāng)安排街頭休憩綠地，配置高大的喬木、低矮的灌木、

25、花草地被相結(jié) 合，注重植物的色相和季相，形成錯落有致、視線通透、賞心悅目的視覺景觀效果，建立良好 的城市道路生態(tài)景觀廊道。 Planning PositioningVision 1. DongHu Wetland Park: 2. Water Ecological Corridor : 3. Road Ecological Corridor: Planning positioning for a Central Park of wetland conser- vation and display functions,Integrated of geographical landscape an

26、d native plants, shaping the ecotype park. Respect the conditions of the site,through topography, water, ecological restoration, biological interference and other measures, to construct a complete cycle ecological settlements, establish a habitat, rich in biodiversity.And increase peoples understand

27、ing of nature,popularization of scien- tific knowledge, forma a central Park with economic, ecological, landscape function. Relying on urban river system,restore the river landscape and the integrity of the cross-section and the river corridor. Prevent the import of pollutants, purifying water, to c

28、reate wading space for city dwell- ers, optimizing urban visual landscape. Repair and construct the Green Belt along the river, increase the connectivity of the river corridor,build a ecological corridor system of leisure, transportation and landscape. Set up a reasonable road section,appropriate ar

29、rangements of street open green, combination of the tall trees, low shrubs and flowers.Pay attention to the hue of plants and seasonal to form a transparent line of sight, pleasing visual landscape, creating a good city road ecological landscape corridor. Relying on urban river system planning, buil

30、d a waterfront green areas for recreation, outdoor communication,enhance the environment, driven real estate by the waterfront. Ecological corridor for ecological protection, residents can enjoy the beauty of the urban landscape in urban green belt . 1 3 2 2 Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Desi

31、gn東湖景觀設(shè)計 25 24 city centres 城市中心 City Growth 城市發(fā)展 Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. 文化和濱

32、江景觀發(fā)展的背景下，考慮到現(xiàn)有 的總體規(guī)劃為克拉瑪依框架。 文化和濱江景觀發(fā)展的背景下，考慮到現(xiàn)有 的總體規(guī)劃為克拉瑪依框架。 2 0 2 5 2 0 5 0 existing city conditions city edges existing next local future maintain edge advance city edge infrastructure activity hubs city growthexpansion with ecology 現(xiàn)有的城市環(huán)境城市增長生態(tài)隨之增長 推進(jìn)城市邊緣 保持邊緣 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 城市邊緣 活動中心 當(dāng)?shù)厝?下階段 現(xiàn)有 未來 在現(xiàn)

33、有的克拉瑪依的規(guī)劃發(fā)展架構(gòu)下，發(fā)展 文化濱水景觀。 城市發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)東行漸進(jìn)的態(tài)勢，東湖逐漸演 變成為城市的核心地塊，凝聚城市可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的動力。 Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. City developed forward gradually to the east East Lake will become the city s core block, condense city s

34、ustainable development power. Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 27 26 Transport Infrastructure 交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 基地Site 快速道路Expressway 主干道 次干道 National Road Provincial Road 東環(huán)路 石化大道 勝利路 昆侖東路 準(zhǔn)噶爾路 201省道 No.201 Provincial Highway 奎北鐵路 Kuibei Railway 217國道 No.217 National Highway 昆侖路 Kunlun Road 銀

35、河?xùn)|路 East Yinhe Road 奎阿高速公路 Kuia Highway Shihua Avenue Shengli Road Jungeer Road Donghuan Road Framework for the cultural and riverside land- scape development context, considering the existing masterplan for Karamay. 文化和濱江景觀發(fā)展的背景下，考慮到現(xiàn)有 的總體規(guī)劃為克拉瑪依框架。 基地周邊城市交通便利，有利于匯聚人流， 擴(kuò)展對外交流。 Convenient transporta

36、tion around site, its useful for converging people, and extending the external communication link. N Site Context基地環(huán)境 烏爾禾區(qū) WUERHE DIST. 白堿灘區(qū) BAIJIANTAN DIST. 克拉瑪依區(qū) KARAMAY DIST. S221 S224 G217 G312 S201 G217 S201 烏蘇 奎屯 獨山子 白堿灘城區(qū) 烏爾禾城區(qū) 小拐鄉(xiāng) 克拉瑪依 KARAMAY 重要城鎮(zhèn) 重要城鎮(zhèn) Key city Key central city 鐵路Railway 高速

37、公路 國道 Highway National Road 至烏魯木齊 至阿勒泰 獨山子區(qū) TO URUMUQI DUSHANZI DIST. East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 29 28 Offices 辦公住宅醫(yī)學(xué)研究機(jī)構(gòu)教育與科研 ResidentialMedical instituteEducation and Scientific Research Social Environment 社會環(huán)境 Commerical / residential mixed use Commercial, retail, restaurant and hotel 文化設(shè)施社

38、區(qū)中心 商業(yè)/住宅混合使用商業(yè)，零售，飲食及酒店 產(chǎn)業(yè)倉儲和物流 Warehousing and logisticsIndustrial Cultural facilitiesWelfare cantres 2500m N 基地周邊居民較為集中，各種類型城市配套 設(shè)施點狀分布，以東湖為中心構(gòu)成各要素的 完整性，改善城市環(huán)境，滿足社會需求。 Resident concentrate around the sites various types of urban facilities show Dot form distribution of East Lake as the centre to

39、make all the elements as whole, and improve the urban environment, meet the needs of the community. Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 31 30 Geographic ReservationParks 景觀環(huán)境 Landscape Environment 公園地質(zhì)保留區(qū) Jiugongli Eco Park Reservation 生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū) 九公里生態(tài)公園 2500m N 周邊存在多種類型綠地，以本項目為核心連 接體，構(gòu)成完整的

40、生態(tài)綠地網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)。 many types green space around site , the pro- ject as the core connection, to form a complete ecological green network system. Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 33 32 在NBBJ的城市總體規(guī)劃特色的“綠 色走廊”的基礎(chǔ)上，基地的景觀將 銜接上一個更為廣闊的城市綠色構(gòu) 架之中。 綠地網(wǎng)絡(luò) Green Network The sites landscape will connect

41、into a wider green framework for the city, based upon the green corridors fea- tured in NBBJs city-wide masterplan. N East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 35 34 Urban Landscape Plant Typology Industrial Landscape TypologyPark Plant Typologies Desert Plant System 城市植物類型學(xué)工業(yè)景觀類型學(xué)公園植物類型學(xué) 沙漠植物類型學(xué) 植物類型學(xué) Veget

42、ation Typologies 4.5.6.3. 2.1. Forest Plant Typologies Waterside Plant Typologies 森林植物類型學(xué)濱水植物類型學(xué) 2500m N Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 37 36 Green Value Analysis Location Value: Its within the green space of the city tourist and leisure green corridor, as the green heart of the c

43、ity, beating the sustainable development of city .It plays a significant role in the development of the city. Economic Value: The economic potential of the green itself is very limited, but it plays an immeasurable role in promoting the valuation of the land around. It can even form an integrated ec

44、onomic district of business,shopping, hotel,office, dining and entertainment, leisure and fitness,transportation hub,surrounding the green. Landscape Value: Try to create a complete, ecological, human, natural space in the limited area. create a new way of life and guide people to experience this na

45、tural space, and change peoples survival values at the same time. Constitute the urban landscape pattern, and enhance the overall urban landscape impression. Ecological value: There is seasonal natural waters in the green area, it is a small eco-village, it can be further expanded to regulate the ur

46、ban water cycle, improve the urban climate and protect environment , rich urban flora and fauna types and other aspects . Social values : The landscape itself is a diversified carrier. Factors de- signed to fit geographical characteristics, promote the local traditional culture, and enhance the regi

47、onal identity of the people, enhance peoples happiness index, and promote the harmonious development of society. Explore land potential wake up land mass promote land growth 區(qū)位價值：綠地位于城市風(fēng)景旅游休閑綠地走廊內(nèi)，處于城市發(fā)展 的核心地帶，如同城市的綠色心臟，跳動著城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展動脈， 其優(yōu)越的地理位置對于城市的健康有序發(fā)展起著不可忽視的作用。 經(jīng)濟(jì)價值：綠地自身發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力十分有限，但是開發(fā)和建設(shè)好 綠地對于帶

48、動周邊的土地升值有著不可估量的作用，甚至可以形成 以綠地為中心的集商業(yè)購物、酒店辦公、餐飲娛樂、休閑健身、交 通樞紐于一體的綜合性經(jīng)濟(jì)商圈。 景觀價值：在給定的有限區(qū)域內(nèi)營造一種完整的、生態(tài)的、人性的 自然空間，創(chuàng)造一種新的生活方式引導(dǎo)人們?nèi)ジ惺苓@個自然空間，改 變?nèi)藗兊纳罾砟睿瑫r構(gòu)成城市景觀格局的完整性，提升城市整體 景觀形象。 生態(tài)價值：綠地內(nèi)部存在季節(jié)性自然水域，是小型的生態(tài)群落，在 保護(hù)的基礎(chǔ)上開發(fā)建設(shè)綠地可以進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展生態(tài)循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，在涵養(yǎng) 水源、調(diào)節(jié)城市水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)、改善城市小氣候環(huán)境、豐富城市動植 物種類等方面都具有很重要的生態(tài)意義。 社會價值：景觀本身是一個承載多元化元素的載體

49、，設(shè)計需要契合 地域特色，弘揚當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)人們的地域認(rèn)同感，提升人們 的幸福指數(shù)，促進(jìn)社會和諧發(fā)展。 發(fā)掘土地潛力 喚醒土地質(zhì)能 促進(jìn)土地生長 綠地價值分析 克白城鎮(zhèn)組群綠地規(guī)劃圖 Site Context基地環(huán)境 East Lake Landscape Design東湖景觀設(shè)計 39 38 Resources 資源 Our work considers the key opportunities and strengths of Karamay. 我們明瞭克拉瑪依的主要機(jī) 遇與優(yōu)勢。 cultural social natural city of oil city of oil 石油之城 石油之城 industrious people 產(chǎn)業(yè)工人 water 水 desert plants 沙漠植物 yadan landform 雅丹地貌 city of oil 石油之城 water engineering 水工程 energy 能源 water festival 水節(jié) multi-cultural city 多元的文化 culture of desert 沙漠文化 文化 社會的 自然 城市具有多種類型資源，它們支撐著城市發(fā)展