1、STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 1 FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM ENGINEERING STANDARDS 家樂福（中國）消防工程設計標準家樂福（中國）消防工程設計標準 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 2 1. 概述GENERAL: 這份消防標準是由家樂福（中國）資產工程部技術部所制定，可用于家樂福新店、舊店 消防系統(tǒng)設計、施工以及發(fā)展（商務談判） 。本標準僅適用于家樂福（中國）超市。編 制目的：為

2、了合理設計消防系統(tǒng)，防止和減少火災危害，保護人身和財產安全而制定本 標準。當本規(guī)范條文與國標沖突時，取兩者中要求嚴格者。本規(guī)范為國家規(guī)范的補充規(guī) 范，特別針對家樂福中國超市的特點制定,本標準中未涉及部分需以國家規(guī)范為準。當 地方消防部門另有要求時，以當?shù)叵啦块T意見為準。 The FFS SPECIFIACATION edited by Engineering Team, Assets Ensure that the emergency lights are in good operation; 2.2.確保逃生門必須裝置推桿，禁用電磁鎖，且緊急逃生門絕對沒有物品阻擋，緊急狀況時 能打開（包括

3、業(yè)主部分的通道）; Ensure that the emergency entrance STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 3 2.3.確保消防廣播系統(tǒng)運作正常,無死角; Ensure that the fire fighting broadcast systems are in good operation; 2.4. 確保緊急疏散路線必須有清晰的指示; Ensure that the evacuating guides are visible; 2.5. 嚴格遵守“黃線”規(guī)定; Ensure that

4、 “Yellow Line” rule is strictly respected 3. 消防基本要求以及常見問題FFS BASIC REQUIREMENTS AND PROBLEMS： 3.1 家樂福租賃區(qū)內的所有公共部位、功能使用部位和設備使用部位等必須設置消防設施。 Public area, Mechanical technical rooms, etc which are leased by Carrefour shall be protected by FFS 3.2.所有防火門必須經過鑒定確定它們的防火等級。 All fire rated doors must be certifi

5、ed as to their rating. 3.3.所有區(qū)域都要安裝煙霧探測器，包括儲物間，食品準備間以及消防樓梯的頂層。 Smoke detectors are required in all areas, including store rooms, pantries and at the top of all fire stairs. 3.4.兩個相鄰的煙霧探測器之間應保留 9- 10m 的距離或每 60m2 安裝一個煙霧探測器。 Smoke detectors to be spaced at 9- 10m between adjacent detectors or 1 detecto

6、r per 60m. 3.5.所有的探測器必須是可定位的。 All smoke detectors must be addressable. 3.6.探測器常見安裝問題：天花板太低、離送風口太近、安裝在無線電接收干擾區(qū)。 Common problems with detector locations include: too low from ceiling, too close to supply air grill, placed in nuisance areas. 3.7.所有探測器、揚聲器的配線必須是 A 級。 All wiring to smoke detectors, heat

7、detectors, and speakers must be class A. 3.8.所有的消防主泵和穩(wěn)壓泵必須在消防控制室有運轉、錯誤及自動模式的狀態(tài)顯示。 The status of all the main fire pump and Jockey pump shall be display on Fire Alarm Console in Fire control room. 3.9.消防水池、高位消防水箱水位應在消防控制室（盤）顯示，并設低水位報警。 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 4 T

8、he fire pool and roof fire tank shall be equipped with liquid level control devices, liquid level meter or low liquid level alarm signal. 3.10.所有區(qū)域必須要安裝疏散揚聲器，包括賣場區(qū)、商鋪區(qū)、公共衛(wèi)生間、辦公區(qū)、設備 房、儲物間以及電梯。 Evacuation speakers are required in all areas, including public toilets, staff areas, back of the house offi

9、ces, boilers rooms, chiller rooms, switchgear rooms, Genset rooms, stores and elevators. 3.11.在環(huán)境噪音指數(shù)較高的地方使用帶頻閃觀測器的角狀揚聲器。 Horn type speakers with strobes to be used where ambient noise level is high. 3.12.疏散揚聲器需具有防火盒。 Evacuation speakers to have fire proof back box. 3.13.疏散揚聲器能在 3m 距離處產生 85 分貝可聽級別.

10、Evacuation speakers can produce 85 dB voices out of 3m distance 3.14.自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)末端試樣裝置或試水閥應安裝排水管，管徑不小于 De75. Test drain to be provided after each flow switch in sprinkler pipework, pipe Diameter is no less than De75 3.15.悶頂凈距大于 0.8m， 且其內有可燃物或設有普通電線、 電纜時， 應在悶頂內設置噴頭。 Combustible ceiling voids over 800mm

11、to have upper layer of sprinklers. 3.16.管道試壓 Pipe hydrostatically test: 消火栓給水試驗壓力為 1.4MPa，保持 2 小時無明顯滲漏為合格。 Fire Hydrant Test pressure 1.4MPa, to keep 2 hours and no significant leakage qualified. 自動噴水管道管網安裝完畢后，應對其進行強度試驗、嚴密性試驗和沖洗.干式噴水滅 火系統(tǒng)、預作用噴水滅火系統(tǒng)應做水壓試驗和氣壓試驗。 When sprinkler system installed complet

12、ely, it shall be carry out hydrostatically test, leak test and washing. Dry sprinkler system, pre- action sprinkler systems should be done by hydrostatically tests and air pressure tests. 水壓強度試驗： 當系統(tǒng)設計工作壓力等于或小于 1.0MPa 時， 水壓強度試驗壓力應為設 計工作壓力的 1.5 倍，并不應低于 1.4MPa；當系統(tǒng)設計工作壓力大于 1.0MPa 時，水 壓強度試驗壓力應為該工作壓力加 0.

13、4MPa。 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 5 Hydrostatically test: When the system design working pressure equal to or less than 1.0MPa, the test pressure shall be 1.5 times the design working pressure and shall not be less than 1.4MPa; When the system design work, when pres

14、sure is greater than 1.0MPa , test pressure should be the working pressure +0.4MPa. 氣壓試驗： 氣壓嚴密性試驗壓力應為 0.28MPa， 且穩(wěn)壓 24h， 壓力降不應大于 0.01MPa， 介質宜采用空氣或氮氣。 Air Pressure test: The test pressure should be 0.28MPa, and keep 24h, the pressure drop should not be greater than 0.01MPa, and media should adopt the

15、air or nitrogen 3.17.消防水池/箱應儲備足夠消防用水量。 Fire pools/tank shall store enough water for Fire Fighting 3.18.自動噴水系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)壓泵的流量、揚程過大導致濕式報警閥激活報警，而自噴主泵不啟動。 Jockey pump oversized resulting in main sprinkler pump not operating when a sprinkler is activated. 3.19.IT 機房設氣體滅火系統(tǒng)。 IT room is protected with GAS extinguis

16、hing system 3.20.冷凍室和冷藏室必須安裝冷庫專用干式噴頭。 Dry pendant sprinkler heads are required in freezers and coolrooms. 4. 參考標準 REFERENCE: 建筑設計防火規(guī)范 GB 50016- 2006 Code for Fire Protection in Architectural Design 高層民用建筑設計防火規(guī)范 GB50045- 95（2005 年版） Code for Fire Protection in Design of Tall Buildings 自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設計規(guī)范 GB

17、50084- 2001 （2005 年版） Code for Design of Sprinkler System 建筑滅火器配置設計規(guī)范 GB50140- 2005 Code for Design and Arrangement of Fire Extinguisher in Buildings 火災自動報警系統(tǒng)設計規(guī)范 GB50116- 98 Code for Design of Fire Alarm System 民用建筑電氣設計規(guī)范 JGJ/T16- 92 STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 6 C

18、ode for electrical design of civil buildings 汽車庫、修車庫、停車場設計防火規(guī)范 GB50067- 97 Code for Fire Protection Design of Garage and Parking Area 民用建筑水滅火系統(tǒng)設計規(guī)程 DBJ08- 94- 2007 J11056- 2007 Code for design of water extinguishing system of civil buildings 建筑防排煙技術規(guī)程 DG08- 88- 2006 Technical specification for build

19、ing smoke control 5. 消防用水量FIRE WATER CONSUMPTION: 室內消火栓系統(tǒng)、自動噴水系統(tǒng)設計施工應符現(xiàn)行國家、省市頒布的相關工程建設規(guī)范及規(guī) 定。且不應低于下列設計參數(shù) Internal hydrant system, Sprinkler system design and construction should subject to the latest national and local fire regulations, and should not be less than the following design parameters 系統(tǒng)

20、SYSTEM 用水量標準 WATER STANDARDS 火災延續(xù)時間 FIRE DURATION 室內消火栓系統(tǒng) INTERNAL HYDRANT 多層MULTISTORY 高層裙房ANNEX 20L/s 30L/S 2h 自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng) SPRINKLER 52L/s 1.5h 6. 水源 WATER SOURCE： 水源為城市自來水,保證二路供水， 引入管管徑不小于DN200， 在紅線范圍內形成DN200 環(huán)狀供水管網，供室外消火栓用水、消防水池進水、消防水泵直接吸水（需經當?shù)赜嘘P 部門批準） ，并單設水表計量消防用水。 Fire Water Source is city water

21、supply network , must be two different feed pipes ,inlet pipe is no less than DN200, build up water supply pipe(DN200) loop network in the area, for External Fire Hydrant system, fire pool, fire pump drawing water, set a STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 7 independent wat

22、er meter. 屋頂設消防水箱，貯存消防用水量不小于 18m3。 The water capacity of Fire tank on the roof is not less than 18m3 消防水池貯存消防用水量不小于 424.8m3 (火災延續(xù)時間：室內消火栓 2h，自噴系統(tǒng) 1.5h，不含室外消火栓用水量)。 The water capacity of Fire pool f is less than 424.8m3 (Fire duration: Internal Fire hydrant system 2 hours, Sprinkler system 1.5hours,

23、except External Fire Hydrant system） 7. 室外消火栓系統(tǒng)EXTERNAL FIRE HYDRANT SYSTEM: 7.1.室外消火栓系統(tǒng)采用低壓制，在紅線范圍內環(huán)狀供水管網接不少于 6 套室外消火栓，間 距不超過 120 米，供城市消防車吸水，向著火建筑加壓供水滅火。 External fire hydrant supplied by city water, there are not less than 6 sets of external fire hydrant in the area, the distance with not exceed 1

24、20m, used for fire truck, sprinklering to fire buildings. 7.2.每個室外消火栓設一個 DN100 和兩個 DN65 接口。 The external fire hydrant shall have one outlet of 100 mm in diameter and two 65mm outlets. 7.3.室外消火栓沿建筑均勻布置，距建筑外墻距離不宜小于 5.00m，并不宜大于 40.00m； 距路邊不宜大于 2.0m。 The external fire hydrants shall be well distributed

25、around. The distance from the external wall shall not be less than 5m, more than 40m; the distance of the external fire hydrant from roadside shall not exceed 2m; 8. 室內消火栓系統(tǒng)INTERNAL FIRE HYDRANT： 8.1.一般規(guī)定： 室內消火栓系統(tǒng)采用臨時高壓系統(tǒng)。 室內消火栓給水系統(tǒng)水平豎向均成環(huán)狀。 消火栓栓口壓力超過 0.50MPa 處,設減壓孔板或減壓穩(wěn)壓消火栓。 General: Internal fire

26、hydrant system adopts temporary high- pressure systems. Internal hydrant system into the ring both the level of vertical. When the terminal of STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 8 Hydrant pressure exceeds 0.50MPa, it shall set up decompression orifice or reliever. 8.2.室內消火

27、栓的布置LAYOUT OF INTERNAL HYDRANT: 8.2.1 除無可燃物的設備層外，設置室內消火栓的建筑物，其各層均應設置消火栓 In addition to the device layer of non- combustible material, on every floor there is a fire hydrant 8.2.2 消防電梯間前室內應設置消火栓. The internal fire hydrant shall be installed at anteroom of Elevator 8.2.3.冷庫內的消火栓應設置在常溫穿堂或樓梯間內 The inter

28、nal fire hydrant for cold storage area shall be installed at passageway or stairway with normal temperature. 8.2.4.室內消火栓應設置在位置明顯且易于操作的部位，如公共區(qū)域、走道，不宜設置在租 戶商鋪、餐飲操作區(qū)。保證任一著火點均有 2 股密集射流為 13m 的水柱同時到達。 Internal fire hydrant should be set in obvious and easy to operate the site, such as public areas, walkwa

29、ys, shall not be installed in shops, restaurants Kitchen. Ensure that 13m full water streams from at least two hydrants can reach any location inside the. 8.2.5 宜在平屋頂上設置試驗和檢查用的消火栓。 One testing internal fire hydrant with pressure gauge shall be installed on the roof. 8.2.6.室內消火栓系統(tǒng)控制THE CONTROL LOGIC

30、OF INTERNAL HYDRANT： 室內消火栓水泵由消火栓處啟泵按鈕啟動，水泵運轉信號反饋至消防中心及消火栓處。 室內消火栓泵同時可在消防控制中心和水泵房內手動控制啟、 停。 消防中心顯示所有消 火栓水泵的工作狀態(tài)。 Pump is actuated directly by pressing the button of fire hydrant. Feed back pump status signal to the fire control center. Hydrant pumps can be controlled the start/stop from fire control

31、center and pump room. 8.2.7.室外水泵接合器： 室內消火栓系統(tǒng)在室外設不少于 2 組消防水泵接合器,并在其附近設 室外消火栓，供消防車向室內消火栓系統(tǒng)補水。 Pump Adapter: Internal hydrant system need not less than 2 sets of pump adapter outside, and external hydrant must be set nearby them for fire truck. STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有

32、限公司 9 8.2.8 室內消火栓箱： 采用單出口消火栓， 每個消火栓箱內配 DN65 消火拴 1 個， DN65, L25m 長襯膠水帶一條，DN65X19mm 直流水槍一支，并配帶指示燈和消防啟泵按鈕各一個， 消防卷盤一套;消火栓箱內設干粉磷酸銨鹽滅火器 MF/ABC4 型 3 具。 Hydrant box：one- way hydrant, 1 fire hydrant(65MM),1 hose (DN65,the length is 25m),1 fire lance(DN65X19mm), Indicating light，alarm button，1 hose reel ,3 fi

33、re extinguishers(MF/ABC4) shall be put every hydrant box. 8.2.9 管材：室內消火栓管道采用熱鍍鋅鋼管，DN 100mm 絲扣連接；DN100mm 采用 卡箍或法蘭（須鍍鋅后二次安裝）連接。 Pipe：Internal hydrant system adopt Galvanized steel pipe, DN 100mm threaded connection ; DN100mm Clip or flange of connection. 9. 自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng) FIRE SPRINKLE SYSTEM: 9.1.設計參數(shù) DESI

34、GN PARAMETER： 賣場區(qū)、商鋪區(qū)火災危險等級按中危險 II 級，系統(tǒng)設計噴水強度 8L/min.m2，作用面積 為 160 m2；卸貨區(qū)及庫房（多排貨架，儲物高度 3.04.5m）按庫房級 II 級，噴水強 度 12L/min.m2，作用面積為 200 m2；辦公區(qū)公共部位火災危險等級按中危險 I 級，系 統(tǒng)設計噴水強度 6L/min.m2，作用面積為 160 m2。 持續(xù)噴水時間 1.5h Sales area, Shopping mall: 8 L/min/m2 on 160 m2; Receive Yard, Storage: 12 L/min/m2 on 200 m2; Of

35、fice included laboratories: 6 L/min/m2 on 160 m2; Sprinkle duration: 1.5hour 9.2.設置部位SETTING POSITION: 家樂福租賃區(qū)內的所有公共部位、 功能使用部位和設備使用部位等。 功能使用部位也包 括庫房和自動扶梯底部（最下層）的部位。設備使用部位包括建筑面積大于或等于 5m2 的衛(wèi)生間、非電氣用的設備用房（含空調機房、排風機房、水泵房等） 、使用面積大于 3m2的管道井等部位 Sprinkler system shall be set in Public area, Mechanical technic

36、al rooms, etc which are leased by Carrefour, including Storage, the bottom of auto- walk, the area of greater than or equal to 5m2 of toilet, non- electrical mechanical technical rooms STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 10 (including air- conditioned room, ventilation room

37、, pump house, etc.), the area of greater than 3m2 of the tube wells ,etc. 特殊部位做如下處理SPECIAL POSITION： 所有防火卷簾采用耐火時間3h（以背火面判定）的復合防火卷簾，因此在其兩側不 設加密噴頭保護。否則應考慮水幕冷卻系統(tǒng)。 自動坡道、自動扶梯下方設噴頭。 All fire shutter adopt the composite fire shutter which Fire resistant 3h (the back of the fire surface to determine), so it

38、s protection of both sides of the nozzle without encryption. Otherwise, consideration should be given water curtain system. Sprinkler head shall be installed under Auto- walk, escalators 9.3.噴頭類型SPRINKLER HEAD TYPE： 賣場區(qū)、辦公室區(qū)公共部位噴頭采用 68溫級(K=80)的玻璃球噴頭；生鮮區(qū)面包烘 烤間、熟食操作間、員工廚房及 SHOPMALL 餐飲廚房操作間采用 93溫級(K=80

39、) 的玻璃球噴頭；卸貨區(qū)及超市庫房采用 68溫級(K=115)的玻璃球噴頭。 Sale area, office adopts Sprinkler head temperature rating: t = 68C (K=80) Bakery, salary cookroom in fresh area and kitchen of restaurant adopt Sprinkler head temperature rating: t =93C (K=80) Receive yard and storage adopt Sprinkler head temperature rating: t

40、 = 68C (K=115) 冷凍室、冷藏室采用冷庫專用干式噴頭（下噴頭） ，公稱動作溫度 57。 （噴頭動作前， 下垂短管不會進水，冷庫吊頂上方空間需安裝上噴頭。 ） Glass bulb fast response pendent dry sprinkler heads should be used for cold storage area, operating temperature is 57. Upright sprinklers should be installed above ceiling. 其余部位無吊頂區(qū)域采用直立型噴頭 68溫級(K=80)，向上安裝；吊頂區(qū)域采用裝飾

41、型 噴頭68溫級(K=80)。 The upright sprinkler shall be installed in the places without suspended ceiling, and the downward sprinkler or suspended- ceiling type sprinkler shall be installed in the places with suspended ceiling. 悶頂凈距大于0.8m，且其內有可燃物或設有普通電線、電纜時，應在悶頂內設置噴頭。 Combustible ceiling voids over 800mm to

42、have upper layer of sprinklers. STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 11 9.4.系統(tǒng)選型SYSTEM SELECTION： 9.4.1.干式系統(tǒng)：環(huán)境溫度低于4，或高于70的場所應采用預作用系統(tǒng)。 （如地上停車場，半 敞開停車庫等等） Dry Sprinkler: In the places with ambient temperature lower than 4 or higher than 70, pre- action system shall be adopted

43、. (Such as car parking area, half open area, etc.) l 干式系統(tǒng)的配水管道充水時間不應大于 1 分鐘，報警閥后管道容積不得超過 3000L。 Water filling time for dry system shall not exceed 1 minute, and the volume of pipe behind the alarm valve shall not exceed 3000L. l 干式系統(tǒng)空壓機的供氣能力應在 30分鐘內使系統(tǒng)報警閥后管道內的氣壓達到設計要求。 The air supply capacity of the

44、 air compressor for dry system shall ensure that the air pressure inside pipe behind the system alarm valve meet the design requirement within 30 minutes. l 干式系統(tǒng)空壓機應由系統(tǒng)設置的壓力開關控制，啟泵壓力為系統(tǒng)最小空氣壓力加0.03MPa， STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 12 停泵壓力為系統(tǒng)最大空氣壓力減 0.03MPa。 當系統(tǒng)壓力低于系統(tǒng)最

45、小空氣壓力加 0.03MPa 時，系統(tǒng)低壓壓力開關應報警 The air compressor of the dry system shall be controlled by pressure switch. The pump automatically starts up at a pressure equal to the minimum air pressure of the system+ 0.03MPa and stops when the pressure equal to maximum air pressure 0.03MPa. In case of system press

46、ure lower than minimum air pressure + 0.03MPa, the lower pressure switch shall transmit alarm signal. l 干式系統(tǒng)采用普通噴淋頭時只能向上安裝。 If the usual sprinkler head is used for dry system, the sprinkler head shall only be installed upwards. l 干式系統(tǒng)管網應能排盡報警閥后管道內的水。 Dry pipe network shall be able to drain out all t

47、he water in the pipe installed behind the alarm valve. 9.4.2濕式系統(tǒng)： 環(huán)境溫度不低于 4， 且不高于70的場所應采用濕式系統(tǒng) （如賣場， 辦公區(qū)） 。 采用濕式系統(tǒng)，平時管網內充滿有壓水。 Wet sprinkler: In the places with ambient temperature between 4 to 70, wet- type system shall be adopted. (Such as sales area, office area, etc.) If adopt wet type system, th

48、ere shall be water in the pipe net. 9.5.報警閥、水流指示器ALARM VALVE, FLOW DETECTOR： 自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)在泵房或閥門間設若干組濕（干）式報警閥組。 報警閥組的水力警鈴應 設于樓梯間、走廊等公共部位。每個濕式報警閥負擔噴頭數(shù)不超 過 800 個；每個干式報警 閥負擔噴頭數(shù)不超過500個。 There are several groups of wet (dry)- type alarm valve in the pump or valve room. The bell of alarm valve should be locate

49、d in stairways, walk, etc. The quantity of sprinkler heads controlled by one wet type alarm valve in the wet- type sprinkler system shall not exceed 800；The quantity of sprinkler heads controlled by one wet type alarm valve in the Dry- type sprinkler system shall not exceed 500； 自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)管道在報警閥前成環(huán)狀。報

50、警閥組后配水管道工作壓力不大于1.2MPa。 Pipes net of sprinkler system in a circle before the alarm valve. working pressure of alarm STANDARD CODE: C4_FFS SPECIFICATION_2009_R2 家樂福（中國）管理咨詢服務有限公司 13 valve shall be not exceed 1.2MPa. 9.6. 每個防火分區(qū)均設水流指示器和電接點信號閥。濕式報警閥組所帶的最不利噴頭處，設末端 試水裝置，其他防火分區(qū)、樓層均設試水閥。 Each fire zone shal