1、Accounting Training for Department Head 課長會計知識培訓課長會計知識培訓 How to Calculate Selling Price 如何計算售價如何計算售價 2 Carrefour Training Objectives 培訓目標培訓目標 To learn actual selling price with and without VAT 學會什么是單品的實際售價和不含稅售價 To learn how to calculate unit cost without Rebate 如果店追求最高毛利,單價應為$97 if the store goes i
2、n for maximum sales, the price should be $86; 如果店追求最高銷售額,單價應為$86 10 Carrefour Formula of pricing 定價公式定價公式 Selling Price (SP) 售價售價 Unit Cost(單品成本) =-(1+VAT%) 1Gross Margin Rate 粗毛利率 Selling Price (SP) 售價 =Unit Cost(單品成本 )co-efficient (毛利系數) 1+VAT% Co-efficient = - 毛利系數 1Gross Margin Rate 粗毛利率 If we d
3、o not need consider Rebate 如果不考慮返利如果不考慮返利 11 Carrefour Formula of pricing 定價公式定價公式 Selling Price (SP) 售價售價 Unit Cost(單品成本) =-(1+VAT%) 1Gross Margin Rate+Net Rebate Rate 粗毛利率 凈返利率 Selling Price (SP) 售價 =Unit Cost(單品成本 )co-efficient (毛利系數) 1+VAT% Co-efficient = - 毛利系數 1Gross Margin Rate +Net Rebate Ra
4、te 粗毛利率 凈返利率 If we need consider Rebate 如果考慮返利如果考慮返利 12 Carrefour Formula of pricing 定價公式定價公式 Selling Price(售價) Unit Gross Margin = Unit Cost(單品成本) 單臺毛利 1+VAT% How does the formula come from? 該公式是從何而來?該公式是從何而來? Selling Price Selling Price Gross Margin rate = Unit Cost 1+VAT% 毛利率 1+VAT% Selling Price
5、 Selling Price Gross Margin rate Unit Cost 1+VAT% 1+VAT% Selling Price (1Gross Margin rate)Unit Cost 1+VAT% Unit Cost Selling Price (1+VAT%) 1Gross Margin rate 13 Carrefour Coefficient Table with VAT=17% 增值稅17%的系數表 % of GMCoefficient% of GMCoefficient% of GMCoefficient 11.18111.31211.48 21.19121.332
6、21.50 31.21131.34231.52 41.22141.36241.54 51.23151.38251.56 61.24161.39261.58 71.26171.41271.60 81.27181.43281.63 91.29191.44291.65 101.30201.46301.67 SP=CostC 售價=進價系數 SP with Tax 含稅售價 PP no Tax 不含稅進價 Formula of pricing 定價公式定價公式 14 Carrefour VAT 增值稅增值稅 VAT is a tax actual paid by the final customer
7、增值稅是一種由最終消費者實際負擔的稅種 We are not the taxpayer of VAT,we are just as intermediary to collect for Tax Office 我們不是增值稅的負擔者,我們只是替稅務局從 消費者手中收取 When we get money from customers, we need divide it into sales of the Store and tax of Tax Bureau 我們從顧客手中獲得收入時,需要將它分成店收入和稅 When we pay supplier for goods,total payme
8、nt also include VAT 我們給供應商付款時,總金額也含增值稅 15 Carrefour VAT 增值稅增值稅 In Carrefour when we talk about net sales,cost and margin, all of them are tax exclude 在家樂福我們所用的凈收入,成本和毛利,它們都不含稅 The Tax collected for gross sales minus the tax included in total payment or payable is what we need pay tax office 從顧客購物時收到
9、的增值稅減去包含在已付或應付供應 商總金額的余額就是我們應交稅務局的稅款 VAT(增值稅增值稅)=Net amount(凈金額凈金額)VAT% Gross Amount(總金額總金額) =VAT% 1+VAT% = Gross Amount(總金額)- Net amount(凈金額) 16 Carrefour 1、某商品在賣場標的價格為3710元,同時還注明凡購買本商 品贈200元消費卡(可以抵稅)一張,我店還負責免費安裝, 但月底我店需要支付安裝公司每臺150元(不含稅)安裝費, 進價為3159元(不含稅),請計算本商品的單臺毛利額和銷 售毛利率。 本商品增值稅率為17% Test 測試測試 2、某商品的含稅含稅進價為2340元/臺,另需發生20元/臺(不含 稅)的專用運輸費用,店長規定本商品必須達到5%的毛利率, 而且該商品正常有2%的損耗率,請問最低確定多少的賣場價 格才可以達到店長的要求? 本商品增值稅率為17