1、FIRE SAFETY GUIDANCE FOR THE STORE MANAGER門店店總的消防安全指南來自資料搜索網() 海量資料下載FIRE SAFETYRULES FOR THE MANAGER對于經理的消防安全條款Fire is one of the most serious hazards that any company faces. The following rules must be in place for store mangers. Local legal requirements may add additional rules. Application of th

2、e rules will be reviewed through Trading Law and Technical audit.對于任何公司而言，火災是最嚴重的隱患。以下的條款店總必須遵守。可能由于各地的當局機關要求不同，會增加條款。對于此些條款的執行將由TLT部門審查。To ensure that everyone who uses your building can do so in a safe manner, the following rules must be followed:為確保在使用您建筑的每個人都采用安全方式作業，下列條款必須遵循：Rules that save liv

3、es拯救生命的守則 Fire exits and escape routes must be properly maintained and free from obstruction at all times.安全出口和逃生通道必須正確維護，確保所有時間不得阻擋 Staff receive regular training on how to prevent fires and what to do if a fire is discovered or reported.員工接受定期培訓：如何防火和如果發現火災怎么做及怎么報告。Rules that prevent fires防火守則 Was

4、te should be removed regularly and systematically and stored in a secure place until collected for disposal. 必須有系統的清除垃圾，同時在被運走前必須在安全合適位置儲藏 Implement a Hot Permit System運行“動火許可系統” Implement a Smoking Policy執行“吸煙政策” Maintain store electrical equipment對門店電氣設備進行保養 Control access to plant rooms機房，配電間進出要控

5、制 Preventing Arson防止縱火Rules that provide fire protection, enhance our ability to fight, contain and control a fire提供防火保護，增加我們防火，控制火災的能力的守則 Sufficient numbers and types of fire extinguishers are available are maintained in good working order.配備足夠數量的滅火器，良好保養，確保在良好工作狀態。 The fire alarm system and fire s

6、prinkler system (where fitted) and emergency lighting systems are operating correctly and are tested and maintained to the required standards.消防報警系統，噴淋系統（安裝點）和應急照明系統確保操作正常，正確測試與保養以達到要求標準。Rules that keep the business legal確保經營合法的守則 Accurate records are kept to prove that fire equipment maintenance ch

7、ecks and personnel training is conducted.校驗消防設備保養檢查和人員培訓均有正確記錄，以證明有實際執行。 Legal documentation must be made available on request to local enforcement authorities當地執法部門要求的法律文件必須到位The frequency of the periodic inspection and maintenance that must be carried out by stores is outlined in the fire log book

8、門店需要進行的定期的檢查和維護，都已列于火災防范日志中Rules that Save Lives拯救生命的守則Fire exits and escape routes must be properly maintained and free from obstruction at all times安全出口和逃生通道必須正確維護，確保所有時間不得阻擋All fire exit routes & exits must be checked each day to ensure:所有消防出口及消防通道必須每天檢查，確保： Fire Exits and Fire Exit Doors are mai

9、ntained free from obstructions by goods or any materials, which may inhibit escape.消防出口和消防出口門必須良好維護確保不被貨物或者原材料阻擋 可能影響逃生。 Stairways and corridors should not contain flammable objects/furniture or equipment.樓梯井和通道不能容納易燃物/家具或者設備。 Floors, stairs, ramps and steps on escape routes are maintained in good o

10、rder.位于逃生通道的地面，樓梯，坡道和臺階必須有良好的維護狀況。 The position of furniture and fittings in occupied areas allow direct exit routes from any position in the area.家私和設備的位置不阻擋消防通道，確保區域內任何位置能直接通向消防出口。 All external escape routes, including stairs, landings and gangways are kept safe for use at all times from the effec

11、ts of snow, ice and vegetation.所有對外消防通道，包括樓梯，碼頭和過道在雪，冰和植被作用下都能保持安全使用。 Fire exit doors are only fastened so that they can be immediately opened by persons on their way out, without the use of a key. Additional security features may be permitted in certain areas.消防出口門只能緊閉，在人員逃生時能立即開啟，不必使用鑰匙。在特定區域允許增加安

12、保設施。 All self-closing fire resisting doors are maintained in good working order and kept free from any means of holding the door open other than approved electrical door holders.所有自行關閉的防火門必須維持在良好狀態，除了經過認證的電子固定器外不得有其他方式固定器 Fire doors held open electro magnetically will close automatically when the fi

13、re alarm is activated. Nothing should be placed to prevent these doors from closing automatically.當消防報警系統被激活時，防火門的電磁開門裝置自動關閉。不得有任何物品妨礙這些門的自動關閉。Remember記住Fire doors play an important role in protecting fire escape routes for staff and customers and therefore their integrity must be maintained對于保護員工和顧

14、客的消防逃生通道來說，消防門至關重要，因此需要良好保養。Staff receive regular training on how to prevent fires and what to do if a fire is discovered or reported員工接受定期培訓：如何防火和如果發現火災怎么做及怎么報告。Fire Safety Training消防安全培訓The store manager must appoint a departmental manager to ensure all employees receive the correct type of fire s

15、afety training.店總必須指定一個部門經理，確保所有雇員都接受到正確的消防安全培訓There will also be staff involved in certain activities that will need instruction in specific duties in the event of a fire. These may includeKitchen staff and Receptionists. Supervisory staff and those with a particular responsibility in case of fire

16、should be given additional instruction and training. These may include Heads of departments, Supervisors, Security staff , Fire Marshalls/wardens and Fire Fighter Specialists.從事某些工作的員工需要專職的指導，以預防火災情況。這些人員包括廚房員工和前臺。管理人員和那些在火災情況下有特殊責任的人員需要額外指導和培訓。這些人員包括部門主管，課組長，防損人員，防火監護人/看守員和消防專員。Typical training mus

17、t cover;主要的培訓 The action to be taken upon discovering a fire發現火災后采取的行動 The action to be taken upon hearing the fire alarm and what the fire alarm sounds like聽到火警后采取的行動和火警的聲音是怎樣的 The location of the fire exit routes and exits.消防逃生通道和出口的位置 The importance of keeping them clear確保通道和出口通暢 What a fire alar

18、m call point looks like and where they are situated around the building and how to operate them.消防報警點是什么樣子的，在建筑物內的哪里和如何操作 Where fire extinguishers are located.滅火器在哪里 Where the fire assembly point is火災逃生后集合地點在哪里 What the stores evacuation procedure is門店的疏散程序是什么 Who takes responsibility during a fire

19、evacuation.誰是火災疏散時的責任承辦人 What roles employees have during a fire evacuation.在火災疏散時，每個員工的角色是什么 What the smoking policies are.吸煙政策是怎樣的 The reasons for good housekeeping, eg Kitchens: Staff and Contractors who work in staff and test kitchens should be aware of the risks associated with frying or grilli

20、ng processes and not leave them unattended. Cooking processes that present a risk should never be left unattended.烹飪流程可能會有危險，不能無人看管，例如廚房：在廚房工作或者測試的員工或者承包商服務人員必須知道炸和烤的工藝流程中的相關危險，并有人注意看管。 Identifying particular areas of risk定義高危區ALL staff should be aware of the sprinkler installation and instruct on t

21、he following points;所有員工必須知道噴淋裝置，操作中必須遵循下列各點： Materials or stock must be kept away from the sprinkler pipe-work and sprinkler heads.原料或者貨物須遠離噴淋管道和噴淋頭。 Ladders or any other equipment must not be leant against any sprinkler pipe work爬梯或者其他設備不能靠于噴淋管道上進行工作 The pipes must not be used for hanging signs or

22、 displays管道上不得懸掛標示或者招貼Remember記住It is the responsibility of all staff to maintain fire safety standards and report missing or damaged fire equipment, locked exits or blocked passageways, etc對于消防安全標準的維護和消防設備缺損，消防出口上鎖，消防通道堵塞等的報告是全員的責任Fire Drills消防演習 Fire evacuation drills should be carried out to loca

23、l authority requirements.必須根據當地執法部門要求進行消防疏散演習 The drill should simulate conditions in which one or more of the escape routes from the building are obstructed. 消防演習中，模擬1條或者多條從建筑出來的逃生通道被阻擋。 Fire safety training/instruction and fire drills should be recorded as staff training, and in accordance with lo

24、cal authority requirements.消防安全培訓/指導和消防演習應有員工培訓記錄，以符合當地執法部門之要求 In all premises one person should be responsible for organising fire evacuation drills and training.必須有一人對組織消防疏散和培訓負責 There shall be, at all times, at least one person nominated as the Senior Fire Marshall, who will be responsible for im

25、plementing and co-ordinating the action to be taken (Emergency Action Plan) in case of fire with sufficient additional persons nominated to carry out specific duties.不論何時至少任命一人作為資深防火監護人，在其余專職人員的配合下，在火災時，負責協調相應行動的執行（緊急行動方案） This will vary from store to store according to size and layout.門店之間的大小和陳列配置不

26、同，所以具體情況可能有異。 In the case of precinct stores, the responsibility for full evacuation often rests with the centre management. However, the store manager should be consulted when any drills are planned, and should always ensure the stores fire alarm is sounded in the event of fire.對于各部門，通常全部疏散的責任落于中心管

27、理層。但是在做演習計劃時必須咨詢店總，同時店總需確保門店的火災報警系統在火災時發聲正常。See Toolbox on the minimum standards for an evacuation.參看疏散的最低標準工具箱Rules That Prevent Fires防火守則Waste should be removed regularly and systematically and stored in a secure place until collected for disposal. 必須經常有系統的清除垃圾，同時在被運走前必須在安全合適位置儲藏The main objective

28、 should be to prevent fire occurring and a major factor in the management of fire risk is ensuring that employees work safely to prevent fires. Our stores produce large volumes of waste and packaging materials which make the main contribution. If allowed to accumulate, it creates a fire risk within

29、the workplace and can obstruct escape routes. The delivery area should be kept clear of all combustibles when it is left unattended, especially at night. A notice to that effect should be displayed in this area at all stores. Waste containers should never be left under or near openings such as windo

30、ws and extract grills.最主要的目的是預防火災發生同時對于火災風險的管理，確保所有員工安全工作。門店會制造大量的垃圾與包裝材料，如果允許堆積，將造成火災風險，也可能阻擋逃生通道。收貨區不能有無人看管的易燃物，尤其是晚上。所有門店的此區域必須都招貼相關告示牌。垃圾箱不得放置在敞開區域例如窗口或者排風口附近/下面。Implement a hot permit system執行“動火許可系統”A hot work permit is to be issued by the Manager / Departmental Manager to any contractor wishi

31、ng to carry out works involving; welding, cutting, brazing or grinding or any works which may cause sufficient heat, sparks or naked flame that may cause ignition to materials in the surrounding area. A permit should only be issued if the contractor can demonstrate safe working practices all times a

32、nd carry out a fire watch after the works are completed, to ensure that there are not smouldering materials left unnoticed.對于那些任何承包商在進行 ：焊接，切割，銅接，打磨，或者任何其他可能引燃周邊材質的熱度，火花，或者明火的工作，任何承包商需要從相關主管那里申請“動火施工許可證”。只有在承包商在任何時間段展示安全工作，同時在工作結束后進行觀察確保沒有暗火燃燒材料的情況下，才可頒發許可證。Implementing a smoking policy執行“吸煙政策”Smoki

33、ng should only permitted in designated areas. In these areas suitable ashtrays are to be used, the contents of which are to be disposed of safely and regularly.只有在指定區域允許吸煙。在這些區域需使用合適煙灰缸，同時需定期安全的清除。Maintain store electrical equipment對門店電氣設備進行保養 All electrical appliances and cables must be in good wor

34、king order.所有電氣設備和電線必須確保良好工作狀態 Everybody is responsible for reporting defective equipment.每個人都必須對受損設備進行報告 Electric sockets must not be overloaded and the rule of one plug one socket must be obeyed. 電器插座不能超載，同時必須遵循“一插座一插頭”的規則 If there are insufficient electric sockets in any work area the manager sho

35、uld be consulted to arrange for the provision of extra sockets.如果工作區域缺少足夠的插座，必須咨詢主管，安排增加插座 Only qualified personnel can carry out repairs on electrical equipment.有資格認證的人員才能夠修理電器設備 Defects in fryers can start fires, which can be serious and dangerous if not properly dealt with.炸鍋的損壞可能引起火災，此問題如不正確處理將是

36、嚴重危險。Control access to plant rooms配電間進出要控制Access to plant rooms should be locked and with “Only authorized access” signage to restrict authorised personnel only and must not be used for storage purposes.配電間需要上鎖，張貼“機房重地，閑人莫入”，只允許專人進出。同時不能用作儲存目的。Prevent Arson防止縱火Make the premises as resistant to arson

37、 as possible.盡一切可能防止縱火。How:如何： Take a look at your building and assess where the most likely areas are where fires could be started deliberately. Most fires affecting commercial premises are lit outside. The culprits are often young vandals with no other motive other than to cause trouble. They ligh

38、t their fires with anything readily available such as waste, plastic trays, cardboard, packaging, rubbish in open containers etc. Fires are also lit inside premises by extremists, by people who may be mentally ill or may have a grudge. 對建筑內和進出處最容易被人故意放火的地方進行查看。許多火災是從外部點起。通常，會是些年輕的小商販，只是為了故意制造麻煩。他們使用

39、任何觸手可及的物品點火，比如垃圾，塑料盒，紙板，包裝，在敞開容器內儲藏的垃圾。同時也有可能由極端分子在內部縱火，這些人通常有精神問題或者心懷怨恨。Small deliberately started fires are all too often a warning of worse to come.星星之火 ，可以燎原。小火不撲，大火即來。 Have there recently been any small fires? 近期有小火災嗎？ Have you heard of fires occurring locally? 當地有無發生其他火災？ If so, be especially

40、vigilant. 如果有，需額外小心。Limit, as far as possible, the numbers of entrances in use (but do not lock fire exits) keep a watch on what is going on. Security personnel & store management/staff should practice vigilance at all times and routinely walk the perimeter of the store. As part of staff training, r

41、emind all employees of the arson threat and ask them to report any suspicious behaviour by customers (or staff). 盡可能限制，使用的進出口數量（但是不能鎖住消防門）對于正在進行的事情留心觀察。所有時間防損人員和店總都需提高警惕。作為員工培訓的一部分，提醒所有員工關于縱火恐嚇，同時要求他們對任何顧客（或者員工）的可疑行為進行報告。 Ensure that windows and doors (that are not required as fire escapes) are lock

42、ed at night that they are in good repair and that locks are working. 確保所有門窗（此要求不含必要消防逃生門）在夜間上鎖，保養維修良好，鎖的運行正常。 Gaps under doors facing streets should be as narrow as possible to stop lighted material being pushed in. 對于臨街門的下縫要盡可能的小，防止輕質材料被推進。 Keep a list of key holders and investigate any keys that a

43、re missing. 對于鑰匙持有者列出清單，對于任何鑰匙的遺失進行調查。 Identify possible entry points for intruders, i.e. via back areas, drain pipes, flat roofs. 找出入侵者的可能進入點。例如：通過后場，水管，平臺，風管排風口。Special danger areas are storage/warehousing: Ensure no packaging, waste, rubbish is left to accumulate anywhere on the premise. Packagin

44、g, waste, and rubbish should be moved regularly to a safe storage place away from the fabric of the building. Arrange frequent collection of garbage/waste by the local authority or contractor.特別危險的區域 儲存間/倉庫：確保門店范圍內任何地方沒有包裝料，垃圾，廢棄物的堆積。包裝料，垃圾，和廢棄物必須定期移去安全的存儲區。安排由當地機關或承包商定期收取處理。Training refreshers shou

45、ld be conducted in accordance with the fire safety training program.對于新人的培訓必須包括消防安全培訓項目。Rules that provide fire protection, enhance our ability to fight, contain and control a fire提供防火保護，增加我們的防火能力，控制火災能力的守則Sufficient numbers and types of fire extinguishers are available are maintained in good workin

46、g order配備足夠數量的滅火器，良好保養，確保在良好工作狀態。All fire extinguishers must be placed so they are readily available for use at all times and must be maintained in good working order.Fire Extinguishers should be checked regularly to ensure they are present, accessible, correctly hanging on their brackets. They shou

47、ld also be inspected that their pins are in position (extinguishers), straps are in place (blankets), with no signs of damage. Where pressure gauges are fitted the pressure reading is correct. Any defects are to be noted and reported.所有滅火器都必須到位，確保任何時間都可獲取，同時必須維持于良好工作狀態。滅火器必須進行經常檢查，確保到位，可拿取，正確的置于箱內。每周檢查，確保滅火器插稍準確到位，消防毯準確到位,良好無損。壓力量表數據記錄正確。Fire extinguishers should be examined and periodically tested by a fire extinguisher maintenance company. The date of such tests should be clearly marked on the appropriate equipment.滅火器必須進行檢查，且由滅火器維保公司定期檢測。此日期必須在設備的顯著位置標注。