1、天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目Tianjin COFCO Master Plan內(nèi)容 CONTENTS1.規(guī)劃原則 1. Planning Principles2.城市文脈 2. Urban Context3.城市設(shè)計策略 3. Urban Design Strategies4.規(guī)劃方案 4. Master Plan5.街區(qū)開發(fā)研究 5. Developmet Studies by Block6.可持續(xù)性 6. Sustainability 1規(guī)劃原則 Planning Principles天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Mer

2、rill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 4創(chuàng)造活躍的城市中心CREATE A VIBRANT URBAN CENTER強調(diào)人性尺度和步行空間感PLACE EMPHASIS ON HUMAN SCALE AND PEDESTRIAN ACCOMMODATION創(chuàng)造市民的公共空間CREATE CIVIC SPACES WELCOMING TO ALL強調(diào)與周圍街道，公共交通設(shè)施及海河的連接貫通ENSURE CONNECTIVITY TO SURROUNDING STREETS, TRANSIT FACILITIES AND THE

3、HAIHE RIVER實現(xiàn)混合性用途的平衡和實施公共交通導向發(fā)展的策略ACHIEVE A BALANCED MIX OF USES AND IMPLEMENT TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES.為天津提供新的城市形象PROVIDE A NEW IMAGE FOR TIANJIN結(jié)合自然環(huán)境于城市空間INTEGRATE THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE URBAN SETTING在建筑和空間設(shè)計中充分利用環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展UTILIZE BEST PRACTICES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABIL

4、ITY IN THE DESIGN OF BUILDINGS AND SPACES. 在項目各階段和實施策略中實現(xiàn)適用性和靈活性ALLOW FOR ADAPTABILITY AND FLEXIBILITY IN PHASING AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES.保證長期的活力貫穿于無限的設(shè)計和穩(wěn)定的規(guī)劃戰(zhàn)略中ENSURE LONG-TERM VIABILITY THROUGH TIMELESS DESIGN AND SOUND PLANNING STRATEGIES.12345678 910規(guī)劃原則 Planning Principles天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianj

5、in Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 5創(chuàng)造活躍的城市中心A VIBRANT URBAN CENTER天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 6強調(diào)與周圍街道，公共交通設(shè)施及海河的連接貫通CONNECTED TO CONTEXT天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin

6、Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 7HUMAN SCALE AND PEDESTRIAN強調(diào)人性尺度和步行空間感天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 8CIVIC SPACES 創(chuàng)造市民的公共空間WELCOMING TO ALL天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin

7、Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 9實現(xiàn)混合性用途的平衡和實施公共交通導向發(fā)展的策略MIXED-USE AND TRANSIT-ORIENTED天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 10結(jié)合自然環(huán)境于城市空間INTEGRATE THE NATURAL ENVIRO

8、NMENT2城市文脈 Urban Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 6城市條件 City Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 7Tianjin Railway StationSubway Stati

9、onSubway StationHePing District1st Ring RoadHeDong District河東區(qū)和平區(qū)天津火車站地鐵站地鐵站區(qū)域條件 District Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 15基地條件 Site Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2

10、008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 103城市設(shè)計策略 Urban Design Strategies天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 11定義街道邊界與特點 Defi ne Street Edges and Character住宅街道Residential Street商業(yè)街Great Retail Street街道等級Street Hierarchy天津六緯路規(guī)劃項

11、目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 125 min Walk2.5 min Walk混合功能區(qū)集中在地鐵轉(zhuǎn)換中心周圍 Concentrated Mixed Use around Transit Stations5分鐘步行距離2.5分鐘步行距離作為設(shè)計地標性建筑的門戶地塊 Gateway Development Sites as Landmarks天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidm

12、ore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 13步行路 Pedestrian Paths連接到海河 Connect to the River天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 154規(guī)劃平面 Master Plan天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings

13、 & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 17總平面圖Illustrative Plan天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 19開敞空間平面Open Space Plan湖邊門戶廣場Riverfront Gateway Plaza南部門戶South Gateway庭院花園Garden Courtyards南部商業(yè)中心South Reta

14、il Center慶典廣場Celebration Plaza北部水岸商業(yè)中心North Riverfront Retail Center室外生活商業(yè)中心Outdoor Lifestyle Retail天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 204層商業(yè)中庭 4-story Retail Court4層商業(yè)中心4-StoryRetail Center標志性塔樓（辦公/酒店/服務(wù)性公寓）Landmark Tower-O

15、ffi ce/Hotel/Service Apt.辦公與服務(wù)性公寓Offi ce and Service Apt.減小了的門戶廣場Gateway Riverfront Plaza住宅塔樓 Residential Towers現(xiàn)存住宅塔樓 Existing Residential Buildings室外 Celebration Plaza變電站 Central Plant體量模型Massing Diagram服務(wù)性公寓/酒店 Service Apartment/Hotel住宅/工作公寓SOHO Loft住宅塔樓 Residential Towers住宅/工作公寓SOHO Loft花園庭院Gard

16、en Courtyards室外生活廣場Outdoor Lifestyle Plaza住宅塔樓 Residential Towers天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 21三維模型 3D View in Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary J

17、une 6, 2008 22三維模型 3D View in Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 23三維模型 3D View in Context天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 25地下層平面Undergrou

18、nd Level Plan停車庫/服務(wù)空間/機房下沉廣場現(xiàn)存地鐵站未來地鐵線路現(xiàn)存地鐵站Sunken PlazaFuture SubwaySubway Under ConstructionSubway Under ConstructionParking and Mechanical Space天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 20085街區(qū)研究分析Development Studies by Block天津六緯路規(guī)

19、劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008Qi Jing Road+340 m服務(wù)式公寓Service apartmentLiu Wei Road商業(yè)/辦公下客區(qū) Retail / Offi ce Drop-Off Court+180 mWu Jing Road濱河廣場 Riverfront Plaza新建橋 New BridgeQi Wei Road濱河步行道 RiverfrontPromenade服務(wù)式公寓 (33層) S

20、ervice Apartment (33 F)4層商業(yè)中心4-StoryRetail Center街區(qū)A方案概述BLOCK A DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY街區(qū) A ：濱河門戶Block A: Riverfront Gateway酒店 (24層) Hotel (24 F)辦公 (30層) Offi ce (30 F)服務(wù)式公寓 (24層) Service Apartment (24 F)辦公 (24層) Offi ce (24 F)宴會廳和酒店輔助用途 Ballroom andHotel Auxiliary Uses 27用地面積 (平方米) Land Area 地塊A Parcel

21、 A 44,267 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program 辦公 Offi ce 100,000 sm 住宅 Service Apt 148,000 sm 商業(yè) Retail 45,000 sm酒店 Hotel 32,000 sm總計 Total 325,000 sm容積率 FAR 7.3地下部分功能 Below-Grade Program商業(yè) Retail 15,000 sm停車 Parking 2288 cars(輛)天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6

22、月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008街區(qū) B ：慶典廣場混合型用途街區(qū) Block B: Celebration Plaza Mixed-Use BlockQi Jing Road+130 m街區(qū)B方案概述BLOCK B DEVELOPMENT SUMMARYLiu Wei Road+100 mLiu Jing RoadQi Wei Road住宅塔樓(33層) Residential Tower(33 F)住宅塔樓 (24層) Residential Tower(24 F)4層商業(yè)中庭 4-story Retail Court有可能禁止車行 Qi Jing Lu

23、 Potentially Closed to Traffi c慶典廣場 CelebrationPlaza商場下客處/出租車等候處 Retail Drop-Off / Taxi Queue下沉廣場連接地鐵 Sunken PlazaConnection to Subway Below連接室外商業(yè)的路徑Retail Path Linking to Outdoor Retail活動商業(yè)立面 Dynamic Retail Facade 28用地面積(平方米) Land Area 地塊B Parcel B 21,874 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program住宅 Service Apt

24、68,000 sm商業(yè) Retail 48,000 sm總計 Total 116,000 sm容積率 FAR 5.3地下部分功能 Below-Grade Program 商業(yè) Retail 12,000 sm停車 Parking 715 cars(輛)天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008街區(qū) C ：慶典廣場混合型用途街區(qū) Block C: Celebration Plaza Mixed-Use BlockQi

25、 Wei Road+200 m空中花園 Sky Garden商場下客處和停車入口 Retail Drop-off and Parking Access街區(qū)C方案概述BLOCK C DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY酒店(13層) Hotel (13 F)服務(wù)式公寓(50層) Service Apartment(50 F)辦公 (28F) Offi ce(28 F)Liu Wei Road四層商業(yè)中心 4-story Retail Center+130 mBa Jing Road慶典廣場 CelebrationPlaza室外生活廣場Outdoor Lifestyle Plaza 29用地面積

26、 (平方米) Land Area 地塊C Parcel C 20,242 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program 辦公 Offi ce 49,000 sm住宅 Service Apt 50,000 sm酒店 Hotel 15,000 sm商業(yè) Retail 30,000 sm總計 Total 144,000 sm容積率 FAR 7.1地下部分功能 Below-Grade Program商業(yè) Retail 5,000 sm停車 Parking 705 cars(輛)天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Me

27、rrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008街區(qū) D：住宅/SOHO街區(qū) Block D: Residential/SOHO BlockJiu Jing RoadQi Wei Road+130 m住宅下客區(qū) Residential Drop-off 住宅下客區(qū) ResidentialDrop-Off 街區(qū)D方案概述BLOCK D DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY服務(wù)式公寓(34層) Service apartment(34 F)Liu Wei Road4層SOHO帶活躍性臨街面4-story SOHOw/ Active S

28、treetfront花園庭院Garden Courtyard現(xiàn)有住宅塔樓 Existing Residential Towers小型商業(yè)圍繞中心設(shè)備用房 Central Plantlined by Small Retail用地面積 (平方米) Land Area 地塊D Parcel D 9,657 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program住宅 Service Apt 35,000 sm辦公住宅 SOHO 6,500 sm中心設(shè)備用房 Central Plant 2,000 sm總計 Total 41,500 sm容積率 FAR 4.3地下部分功能 Below-Grade Pr

29、ogram停車 Parking 320 cars(輛) 30天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008街區(qū) E ：住宅/SOHO街區(qū) Block E: Residential/SOHO BlockShi Jing RoadQi Wei Road+130 m首層商業(yè)(樓上3層SOHO)Ground Floor Retail along Liu Wei Lu(3F SOHO above)街區(qū)E方案概述BLOCK E D

30、EVELOPMENT SUMMARYLiu Wei Road+100 m服務(wù)式公寓(34層) Service Apartment(34 F)服務(wù)式公寓(26層) Service Apartment(26 F)花園庭院Garden Courtyard住宅下客區(qū) Residential Drop-off 住宅下客區(qū) ResidentialDrop-Off 4層SOHO帶活躍性臨街面4-story SOHOw/ Active Streetfront用地面積 (平方米) Land Area 地塊E Parcel E 16,499 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program住宅 Servi

31、ce Apt 68,000 sm商業(yè) Retail 1,500 sm辦公住宅 SOHO 10,500 sm總計 Total 80,000 sm容積率 FAR 4.8地下部分功能 Below-Grade Program停車 Parking 363 cars(輛) 31天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008街區(qū) F ：混合功能門戶區(qū) Block F: Mixed-Use Gateway Liu Wei RoadSh

32、iyi Jing Road酒店Hotel服務(wù)性公寓 Service Apartment+200 m活躍性商業(yè)/娛樂廣場Active Retail/EntertainmentPlaza下沉廣場連接地鐵Sunken PlazaAccess to Subway2層商業(yè)2-story Retail 4層商業(yè)4-story Retail住宅/工作公寓SOHO Loft街區(qū)F方案概述BLOCK F DEVELOPMENT SUMMARY用地面積 (平方米) Land Area 地塊F Parcel F 11,241 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program酒店 Hotel 20,700 s

33、m服務(wù)性公寓 Service Apartment 39,000 sm辦公住宅 SOHO 24,000 sm商業(yè) Retail 6,000 sm總計 Total 89,700 sm容積率 FAR 8.0地下部分功能 Below-Grade Program商業(yè) Retail 6,400 sm停車 Parking 359 cars(輛)RTKL概念性設(shè)計Parcel F Conceptual Design by RTKL Associates Inc. 32用地面積 (平方米) Land Area 地塊F Parcel F 9,047 sm地面建筑功能 Above-Grade Program酒店 H

34、otel 18,686 sm服務(wù)性公寓 Service Apartment 57,668 sm辦公住宅 SOHO 5,418 sm商業(yè) Retail 8,283 sm總計 Total 90,055 sm容積率 FAR 10.0地下部分功能 Below-Grade Program商業(yè) Retail 1,900 sm停車 Parking 598 cars(輛)天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 20086可持續(xù)性Sust

35、ainability天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008當?shù)貧夂騆ocal ClimateJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-10 0.0k0 0.2k10 0.4k20 0.6k30 0.8k40 1.0kC W/mMONTHLY DIURNAL AVERAGES - Tianjin, CHNmm3.166.42130.669.3189.8162.443.424.99.

36、33.6020406080100120140160180200JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember DecemberJan14th 28thFeb14th 28thMar14th 28thApr14th 28thMay14th 28thJun14th 28thJul14th 28thAug14th 28thSep14th 28thOct14th 28thNov14th 28thDec14th 28thJan2nd January to 1st JanuaryRELATIVE HUMIDITY - T

37、ianjin, CHN 0% 0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% 80% 80% 100% 100%N153045607590105120135150165180195210225240255270285300315330345 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 8089101112131415161st Jan1st Feb1st Mar1st Apr1st May1st Jun1st Jul1st Aug1st Sep1st Oct1st Nov1st DecStereographic DiagramLocation: Tianjin, CHN Sun Posit

38、ion: 173.3, 54.8HSA: 173.3, VSA: 125.0 Weather ToolTime: 12:00Date: 1st AprilDotted lines: July-December.氣候天津位于暖和的氣溫帶，具有半濕潤大陸季風氣候。由于夏季受海洋影響冬季受陸地影響，因此四季分明，導致了整年溫度的不同變化。年平均溫度為11-12攝氏度。一月份最冷，平均溫度低于零下4度；六月份最熱，平均溫度大約為26攝氏度。平均起來無霜的日期大約維持200天左右。年降水量在550-680mm，其中有75%發(fā)生在六月、七月及八月。天津市的日照時間相對較長：每年1,921 -2,852小時

39、。全年平均風速為2.5米/秒（摘自：天津市政府發(fā)布的相關(guān)資料）。CLIMATELocated in a warm temperate zone, Tianjin has sub-humid continental monsoon climate. As it is infl uenced by the sea and ocean in summer and by the continent in winter, the four seasons here are clear cut, which results in a great variety of temperature through

40、out the year. The average temperature in a year is 11 to 12 degrees Celsius . The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of less than -4 degrees Celsius; the hottest month is July, with an average temperature of about 26 degrees Celsius. On average, the frost-free period lasts about 2

41、00 days. The annual precipitation is between 550 and 680 mm, 75% of which occurs in June, July and August. The sunshine time in the city is relatively long: 1,921 to 2,852 hours per year. The average wind speed throughout the year is 2.5 m/s. (Source: Tianjin Municipal Government)天津每日氣溫Tianjin Daily

42、 Diurnal Temperatures天津年相對濕度 Tianjin Annual Relative Humidity天津太陽位置立體圖片Tianjin Stereographic Solar Position天津年降雨量Tianjin Annual Rainfall 34天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008地區(qū)：中央機房系統(tǒng)，冷卻和加熱DISTRICT LEVEL: CENTRAL PLANT SYST

43、EM, COOLING & HEATING地區(qū)冷卻系統(tǒng)通過將許多建筑的加熱和冷卻需求與不同用途（辦公、零售、住宅）相結(jié)合，中央機房可以充分利用不同時間段和電力需求的優(yōu)勢。以下列出了中央機房的某些優(yōu)點： 由于中央機房的設(shè)置替代了每幢建筑內(nèi)的單獨冷 卻機房，因此可以實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟節(jié)約性。 降低了資本成本和運作成本，減少了每幢建筑的 空調(diào)設(shè)置。 較低的用電量，減少了維護成本。 增強了效率和可靠性，節(jié)約了空間，空調(diào)負荷靈 活性，相當長的機房壽命。 有利于環(huán)保，可以利用不同的方案和廉價的燃 料。DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMBy combining the heating and coolin

44、g demands from a number of buildings with diff erent uses (offi ce, retail, residential), the plant will take advantage of diverse schedules and power needs. Some of the benefi ts of a central system are: Economy of scale due to the set up of centralized plants instead of individual cooling plants i

45、n each building. Reduced capital and operating costs, reduced air-conditioning set-up for each building. Cost benefi ts from substantially lower electricity usage and reduced maintenance. Enhanced effi ciency and reliability, space savings, fl exibility of air-conditioning loads, considerably longer

46、 plant life. Environmentally friendly; enables the use of alternative and cheaper fuels.冷卻水 Chilled Water熱水蒸汽 Hot Water/Steam圖例 LegendCENTRAL PLANT中央機房 35天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008地區(qū)：雨水，減少雨水在地面的積存DISTRICT LEVEL: ST

47、ORM WATER, REDUCE RUN OFF雨水管理雨水管理涉及到大樓和街道的雨水收集和處理。地塊內(nèi)的儲水池或貯水池負責收集雨水進行再使用。（*可以用于清洗和衛(wèi)生間沖水或者其他非飲用水使用）。輔助雨水管理的策略包括： 綠色走廊 多孔滲水鋪砌磚 可滲透的表面 澄清池 生物沼澤池 地下儲存*按照規(guī)范許可提供STORM WATER MANAGEMENTStorm water management involves building and street design for rainwater capture and a rainwater handling. A storage cister

48、n or retention basin on the site can collect this water for reuse.* This water can then be used for cleaning and toilet fl ushing or other non-potable water uses.)Strategies that support Storm Water Management include: Green Corridors Porous Pavers Permeable Surfaces Retention Ponds Bioswales Below

49、grade storage* As permitted by code圖例雨水管理和收集LegendStormwater Management and collection 36天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008街區(qū)：開敞空間和廢水BLOCK LEVEL: OPEN SPACE AND WASTE WATER廢水處理的益處： 降低淡水的使用量 減少對化糞池或水處理廠房的需要 在表層土進行中水處理是很有效的

50、減少能源和化學物品的使用 地下水再補充Benefi ts of Waste Water Treatment: Lower fresh water use Less strain on septic tanks or treatment plants Grey water treatment in topsoil is highly eff ective Less energy and chemical use Groundwater recharge開敞空間多孔滲水鋪砌無論是采用混凝土、瀝青或者是鋪砌磚，都要讓雨水流過并自然滲入地面。多孔滲水鋪砌的功能是保護河流和地下水的供應。這樣還可以減少某

51、一區(qū)域地面上的雨水積存，以及雨水中污染物的含量。生物沼澤池寬闊的綠草通道既可以運送也可以吸收雨水。 可以在園林綠化設(shè)計中巧妙的納入生物沼澤池，與其他雨水蓄水池所不同的是，生物沼澤池可以安置在不被人注意到的地方，或者如果在池中種一些親水型常年生植物的話，還可以做裝扮成園林綠化小品起到點綴作用。生物沼澤池中的植物可以提供現(xiàn)場水處理和滲透方式，確保排放到水收集容器中的水比通過傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)排放的要干凈。OPEN SPACEPorous PavingConcrete, asphalt, or pavers that allow rainwater to pass through to soak back i

52、nto the ground naturally. Porous pavements function to help protect streams and our groundwater supply. They also reduce the overall run off from an area and the level of pollution contained in the runoff . Bioswales Are wide grassed channels that both transport and absorb stormwater. Bioswales can

53、be incorporated unobtrusively into landscape design, and are unlike stormwater ponds generally either functionally invisible to property owners or are viewed as amenities if they are planted with water-loving perennials.Vegetation in a bioswale provides a measure of on-site water treatment and infi

54、ltration, ensuring that the water discharged into the receiving water body is cleaner than is typical of water discharged from conventional systems.123Gray water holding tankGray water treatmentNon potable water storage tank1233Water from wash basinsand lavatories3Non potable water for toilet flushi

55、ng, irrigation, and cleaningBuilding 1Building 2 37天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary , June 6, 2008大樓：戰(zhàn)略BUILDING LEVEL Strategies在地區(qū)中所采用的很多戰(zhàn)略可以小規(guī)模的用于建筑。可以通過以下列出的能源和環(huán)境戰(zhàn)略提高大樓標準性能的等級：Many of the strategies that are applied to the district

56、level can be used at a building level in a smaller scale.The level of performance of a typical building can be increased by utilizing a series of energy and environmental strategies such as:High Performance Envelope reduces heating and cooling demandIntegrated photovoltaic cells capture light and ge

57、nerate energyOperable Windows for natural ventilation when the conditions are optimal and the building program permits.Optimal Building Orientation to maximize southern exposureOverhangs or balconies on souther facade maximize summer shading and winter solar heatingGreen roof system, increases build

58、ing insulation, helps reduce cooling loads, assists stormwater managementWind Turbines provide renewable energyGrey water reuse reduces demand and the reliance on municipal water systemIce Storage System saves capital costs and energy by off setting the cooling loadsOn site power generation reduces

59、carbon emissions and increases the effi ciency of the energy deliveredGround Sources Heat Pumps uses the earth as a heat sink reducing the load on cooling or heating equipmentRain water reclamation utilizes rain water for non potable water needs高性能的外墻可以降低采暖和制冷的需求量一體化光電板單元能夠捕捉日光并轉(zhuǎn)化成能源在條件允許且大樓規(guī)劃許可的情況下

60、，采用可開啟窗進行自然通風。優(yōu)化的大樓朝向，最大限度面向南面。南立面上的懸挑或陽臺最大限度的達到夏季遮陽、冬季獲取太陽光用于采暖的作用。綠色屋頂系統(tǒng)提高了大樓的保溫隔熱效果，有助于降低制冷負荷，協(xié)助雨水管理。風渦輪可以提供可更新能源中水的再利用減少了對市內(nèi)淡水系統(tǒng)的需求量和依賴冰蓄冷系統(tǒng)通過抵消制冷負荷的方式節(jié)約了資本費用和能源現(xiàn)場發(fā)電降低了碳排放量，并提高了能源輸送的效率地源熱泵采用大地作為熱力盆，降低了制冷或采暖設(shè)備的負荷雨水回收為非飲用水需要提供了雨水源112233445566778899101011111212Wind Turbines風渦輪綠色屋頂遮陽板中水的再利用冰蓄冷現(xiàn)場發(fā)電雨水

61、回收建筑一體化的光電板方向指示能源熱泵Green RoofSolar ShadingIce StorageGreywater ReuseOn site Power GenerationGround Source Heat PumpsAdequate OrientationBuilding IntegratedPhotovoltaicsRain Water Reclamation123456781012119 38天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 8天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 6天津六緯路規(guī)劃項目 Tianjin Cofco Master Plan Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP 中期總結(jié) 2008年6月6日 Interim Summary June 6, 2008 17總平面圖Illustrative Plan