1、中國建筑類英文詞匯屋頂形式:types of roofs廡殿頂:hip roof歇山頂:saddle roof硬山頂:gabbled roof 懸山頂:suspension roof攢尖頂:pointed roof圓攢尖頂:conical roof四角攢尖頂:pyramid roof卷棚頂: paraboloid roof塔: pagodas木塔:wood pagoda鐵塔: iron pagoda石塔:stone pagoda磚塔:brick pagoda琉璃塔:glazed stupa舍利塔:sarira stupa (a pagoda for budhist relics), dagob
2、a喇嘛塔:lamaist pagoda城墻:city wall城門洞兒: gateway樓: storied buildings城樓:gate tower鐘樓:bell tower鼓樓:drum tower角樓:watchtower /turret戲樓:theatrical stage閣:tower亭子:pavilion飛檐 / 挑檐:upturned eaves/ flying eaves回廊: covered corridor彩畫:colour painting烽火臺: the beacon tower華表:ornamental column牌坊:memorial archway牌樓:de
3、corated archway題字:inscriptions馬頭墻:corbiestep屋面裝飾:roof decorations正吻:volute鴟吻 Chiwen垂脊獸 sloping ridge animals騎鳳仙人god riding a phoenix仙人走獸:glazed ceramic mythological immortals and animals筒瓦: cylindrical tile板瓦: flat tile瓦釘:tile pin瓦當:eaves tile琉璃瓦,釉面磚:glazed tiling滴水:dripping eaves斗拱: corbel arch / d
4、ougong / bracket臺基 terrace 雀替:Carved angle brace掛落:cartouche藻井:coffered ceiling須彌座:base of budhist-style building欄桿:balustrade/ parapet石階:stone steps抱鼓石:carred drum-like stone華表: Ornamental pillar石獅: Stone lion日晷: Sun dial嘉量:Balance system吉祥缸: Water vat鼎式香爐: Tripod caldron incense burner銅龜: Bronze tortoise銅鶴: Bronze crane