1、英語入門武漢理工大學建筑工程學院本科高級英一重點語法剖析系列一:I totally a父“e with yow廠鹿Our sludetUs a/ways bury themselves in examinations, they may develop the habit of 父ettin父 the a川swer Z?o加 the books、 the tfachers、of the parents It seems that the imagination and creation are 父radually away from students AlbeH Einstein said:
2、imagination is mow important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, but imagination summarizes everything in the world and promotes the progress, ima父ina伉on is the source of knowledge evolution. In brief、imagination and crwa伉on that are also vital factor for success 1. What does happiness me(
3、m to vom? Please explain vour under standi ft龍 of it, and the road to happiness.Tn general, the economy is doing well now.總的來說,現在的經濟形式還不錯。 universal &.普遍的,比general語氣更強,肓全然沒有例外的意思。Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.貧困是世界各地普遍存在的問 題。usual a.通常的,慣常的,強調習慣性的,符合規章制度的,是個-般用語。award, rewardawar
4、d v.指正式地或官方地頒發,授予,給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。后而可跟雙賓 語。The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 學校校長將丿力 史獎授予最出色的學生。reward v.酬勞,獎賞,冋報,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某種服務而應得到報酬 或酬謝,其后一般以人或人的行為作賓語。后跟with用來說明以何物作為報酬。I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我將出 50 美元,酬謝幫我 找回丟失的狗的人。 aware, conscio
5、usaware a.知道的，意識到的,強調感官對外界事物的意識。He was aware of his mi stake.他意識到自己的錯誤。 conscious a.有意識的，意識到的, 般指內心所意識到的。The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.銷售員意識 到他必須增加銷售量。base, foundation, ground這一組名詞都有皋礎的意思。base n.指具休的有形的基礎,也可指物體的底部、皐部；慕地，總部。They use their apartment in New York as a
6、 home base from which they travel frequen t ly.他們把紐約的公寓作為他們頻繁出行的大本營。foundation n.木義指建筑物的地基,含有堅實的基礎的意思;基金會。The foundation for our house is made of cement.我們房子的地基是水泥打卜的。 ground n.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。basic, el emen ta ry, fundamen taibasic a.基本的,基礎的,既可用于具體爭物,也可用于抽象爭物。He has a basic understanding of the pr
7、oblem.他對問題有棊木的 了解。 elementary a.初步的,初級的。elementary school 小學fundamental a.根木性的,般只用于抽彖的事物;必要的,必須的。Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.誠實是與別人相處的 基本原則。beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer這一組都有笑的意思，而它們之間的差別也是明顯的。beam v.木義指照耀,放光,引申為微笑,是正式川語,指面帶喜悅或笑容,暗示對他 人的友好或內心的滿足。
8、She beamed with happiness.她高興得眉開眼笑。chuckle v.（書而語）吃吃的笑,抿嘴笑,輕聲笑,多指因得意或領會到某事中的趣味而 暗自發笑。She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她沒有笑出聲來,只是抿嘴而笑。 giggle v.咯咯地笑,癡笑,傻笑,多指女人和孩子由于緊張、被逗樂、尷尬時所發出的 夭嚴The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player wa lkcdsin t os the ir classroom.當這個著名的足球運動員走進教室時,
9、女生們都咯咯地笑起來。grin v.露齒而笑指人因高興、滿足、輕蔑等咧開嘴露齒地笑。He grinned at his mother. 他沖他的媽媽咧嘴一笑。jeer v.譏笑,嘲笑,其同義詞是mock。The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.當那個拳手被人打倒時，人群 開始嘲笑他。laugh v.笑，人笑,丿I!于一般的笑或出聲的大笑。 roar v.怒哦,咆哮,引中為放聲大笑,哄堂大笑。He roared when he heard the joke.聽完這個笑話,他哈哈大笑。 sneer v.冷笑，嘲笑,指以語言、表情、和聲調表示
10、輕蔑或嘲弄。He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他對報價嗤之以鼻,說它太低了。 bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex 這一組詞都冇迷惑的總思。bewilder v.使困惑,使茫然,強調非常閑惑,通常表現為心理和智力的紊亂,語氣最 重。He was fired without warning and is completely bewildered about the reason. 他沒有得到事先警告就被開除了,完全不明白是什么原因。When the fanners vi si t
11、ed the city for the first time, they were bewildered by its complicated traffic system.當這些農夫們第一次到城里的時候,他們對城市復雜的交通 系統感到迷惑不解。puzzle V.使迷惑,感到不解,強調不理解或解決不了。Where the sunken treasure is puzzles explorers.沉沒寶藏的下落令探險家們大惑 不解。confuse v.-般用語,使混亂,使糊涂,強調因混淆而使人產生迷亂。He sent the wrong reports because he confused them with other ones。 他發錯了報告,因為他把它們同另外一些報告混淆在一起了。embarrass v.使窘迫,使為難,使困惑,有令人不快、難為情和內心混亂的意味。Her boyfriend embarrassed her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others.她的男友在別人而前嘲笑她的新發型,使她感到難堪。perplex v.使雜亂,使疑慮,使不安。
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