1、Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 對施工期間帶來的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危險，嚴禁入內。Danger，building site, keep out 工地危險，禁止入內。Danger，evacuation 危險,請走開Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危險結構，該橋不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowe

2、d beyond this point 任何人不許越過此處。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必須戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危險 Slow, site entrance 工地入口請慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel 僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for construct

3、ion personal 此電梯僅供施工人員使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感謝你施工期間的寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 對施工期間引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工 關于建筑的英語詞匯to build, to construct 建設,建筑,修建

4、architecture 建筑學building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大樓block of flats 公寓樓 (美作:apartment block)monument 紀念碑palace 宮殿temple 廟宇basilica 皇宮,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔樓ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 營建許可證,建筑開工許可證greenbe

5、lt 綠地elevation 建筑物的三面圖plan 設計圖scale 比例尺to prefabricate 預制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的磚列scaffold 腳手架scaffolding 腳手架工程詞匯質量合格證書certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側壁 sidewall中心線center line條形基礎 strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profil

6、e steel鋼板 steel plate熔渣 slag飛濺 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹

7、曲變形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square對接焊縫 butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預制下料prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line

8、中幅板 ? center plate測量方法 measuring method基準點 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允許偏差 allowable variation補強板 stiffening plate開孔 tapping對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plat

9、e槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring環口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂 vault頂板加強肋 stiffening rib對接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度 ovality等分線 bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對稱：symmetri

10、cally螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料閥baiting valve液位計 content gauge充水試驗 filling water test錯邊量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲透探傷 oil whiting test充水試驗 filling water test內側角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基礎沉降測量基準點 datum mark穩定性試驗

11、 stability test排氣閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構件 component part機械損傷 mechanical damage縮孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳鋼管 carbon steel tube公稱直徑 nominal diameter預埋件 embedded part軸測圖 axonometric drawing布置圖arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管low alloy steel熱影響區 heat affected area修磨polis

12、h砂輪片grinding wheel等離子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口necking down端面 head face傾斜偏差 dip deviation外徑 external diameter砂輪grinding wheel管件 pipe casting單線圖single line drawing平齊parallel and level兩端 two terminals滿扣 buckle螺栓緊固 bolton周邊 periphery附加應力 additional stress同軸度 axiality平行度 parallelism隨機 stochast

13、ic允許偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔離盲板 blind plate氬弧焊argon arc welding壓蓋螺 栓 gland bolt間距spacing有效期 period of validity擔任 take charge of undertake焊條 welding rod碳鋼焊條carbon steel焊絲 welding wire熔化焊 melting鋼絲 steel wire氣體保護焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝welding

14、procedure相應corresponding手工電弧焊manual electric arc welding手工鎢極 manual tungsten electrode打底render電源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness對接焊縫 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飛濺物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain細銼 smooth file銑刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脫脂處理 ungrease treatment棉質纖維 cotton fi

15、bre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊劑 welding flux鋼板 steel plate縱向焊縫 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒節 shell ring封頭 end socket卷管 reelpipe強度試驗strength test起弧arc starting穿堂 風draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整體integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond醫用 膠 布medical proof fabric高頻 high frequency焊炬welding torch送氣air supply電流衰減裝置cu

16、rrent attenuation氣體延時保護裝置time delay熄弧quenching of arc成型molding鋼印代號steel seal質量分析quality analysis負責人principal審批examine and approve補焊工藝repair welding壓縮機compression pump平焊法蘭welded flange測試流程圖 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校驗 verify升壓boost pressure讀數off scale reading滿刻度值ull-scale value盲板blind

17、 plate壓力表pressure meter強度intensity目測eye survey半徑radius公式formula管路pipeline嚴密性leakproofness導電膏conductive paste壓接compression joint地上連接overground埋深buried depth接地 線earth wire說明description分線盒junction box接地裝置earthing deivce交叉across塑料保護管protection tube塑料帶plastic tape防腐處理preservative treatment接地極earthing pol

18、e接地電阻測試earth resistance防雷接地lightning protection遵守comply with避雷網lightning conduction引下線down lead搭接焊overlap welding避雷針lightning rod鍍鋅制品zinc coating斷接卡breaking of contact電阻resistance配電裝置power distribution equipment集中接地裝置centralized串聯cascade connection干線聯接main line并列paratactic單獨solely機組machine set電力復合脂e

19、lectric force compounded grease電纜敷設cable laying電纜槽架cable channel主干線trunk line彎頭angle fitting剝落處exfoliation銀粉aluminum powder支持點support point拆裝disassembly and assembly暢通smooth電壓等級electric pressure通斷實驗onoff終端頭 terminals余度remaining標記 牌notice plate表冊statistical forms電纜橋架cable testing bridge電機electric mac

20、hine相對濕度relative humidity雜物sundries耐壓試驗withstand voltage test照明器具ligthing paraphernalia銘牌nameplate驗收 規 范acceptance specification接線wire splice試運test run進線口incoming line帶電electrified盤車轉子jigger rotor二次回路secondary circuit中心線center line觸頭contactor配電 power distribution成套whole set樓板floor slab備件duplicate pa

21、rt包裝packing器材equipment導線conducting wire脫落fall off規范specification電器electrical appliance斷路器line breaker機械聯鎖mechanical interlocking碰撞collision輕便 portable綜合分析判斷 comprehensive analysis and judgement變壓器transformer抽芯loose core/過道aisle三相電容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市規劃與土地開發 Urban g and Land Developme

22、nt 社區開發及工業區開發 Community Development and Industry Park Development 開發許可申請 Development Permit 土地使用變更計劃 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要計劃及細部計劃 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市計劃更新計劃 Urban Renewal Plan 都市設施 Urban Design 建筑設施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址調查 Site Investigation 現地試驗與室內試驗 In-

23、Situ and Laboratory Test 基礎工程 Foundation Design 深開挖工程及建物保護 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及軟弱地層改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地開發與水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潛盾隧道與巖石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顧問 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土

24、壤材料試驗 Soil and Material 結構工程 Structural Engineering 各類鋼筋混凝土、預力混凝土、鋼結構及鋼骨鋼筋混凝土結構 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 橋梁、高層建筑、地下結構物、隧道、深開挖擋土結構 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 橋梁安全檢測、評估及維修補強 Bridge Inspection,

25、 Assessment, and Rehabilitation 鋼結構細部設計及制造圖 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 廠房工程 Industrial Plant 工業廠房-石化工廠、鋼廠、電廠、氣體廠、科技工業廠房、一般性廠房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 環保設施工廠-垃圾焚化廠、垃圾掩埋場、污水處理廠及相關管線 Environment Protecting Plan

26、ts-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 設備支撐結構、管架、操作平臺 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 設備基礎 Equipment Foundations 廠區一般土木及公共設施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 運輸工程 Transportation Engineering 運輸規劃 Tran

27、sportation Planning 鐵路、捷運、高鐵路線、車站及機廠工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停車場設施工程規劃、設計 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通維持計劃 Traffic Control & Management during Construction B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究 機場跑道及航站工程 水利及港灣工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 營建管理 Construction Management 估價及工程預算制作 Estimates and Engi

28、neering Budget Works 營建管理 Construction Management 工程監造 Construction Supervision 施工計劃 Construction Plan 工程進度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工規劃 Construction Specifications 環境工程 Environmental Engineering 環境影響評估 Environment Impact Assessment 環境監測 Environmental Monitoring 地下水監測系統 Groundwater Mo

29、nitoring 污水處理廠 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振動防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化廠興建工程 Waste Incinerator 廢棄物處理系統工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附屬設施之規劃設計 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 經濟效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 財務評估 Financial Evaluation 管理維護辦法及組織訂定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization