1、福建客家土樓2008年7月,在加拿大魁北克城舉行的第32屆世界遺產(chǎn)大會(huì)上,經(jīng)過與來自全球41個(gè)國(guó)家的47個(gè)候選項(xiàng)目的激烈角逐,最終,中國(guó)客家文化的象征“福建土樓”建筑群申遺成功,被正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。這意味著福建土樓得到了世界級(jí)的認(rèn)可,成為全人類公認(rèn)的具有突出意義和普遍價(jià)值的人文景觀。“世界上獨(dú)一無二、神話般的山區(qū)建筑模式”、 “似黑色的UFO自天而降,又似蘑菇拔地飛騰而上”、 “中國(guó)古建筑的一朵奇葩”、 “神秘的東方古城堡”這些都是國(guó)內(nèi)外專家對(duì)于福建土樓建筑的形象稱謂,從這些稱謂中可以看出,土樓是中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土建筑中一個(gè)極具特色的類型,具有獨(dú)特的歷史地位,它從不同側(cè)面反映了千百年來客家人在現(xiàn)實(shí)的
2、社會(huì)背景下、保護(hù)與改造自然、傳承與發(fā)揚(yáng)文化的智慧與毅力。今日的土樓,已經(jīng)成為游人如織的旅游勝地,國(guó)內(nèi)外游客慕名而來領(lǐng)略這經(jīng)過百年風(fēng)雨滄桑,仍然巍然矗立在崇山峻嶺之間的獨(dú)特風(fēng)韻建筑,而這建筑中所蘊(yùn)藏的古人對(duì)自然與人關(guān)系的理解、對(duì)人居環(huán)境、人居形態(tài)、人居空間的追求,對(duì)精神觀念的表達(dá)等本源內(nèi)容更值得我們思考與探索,從中也許能找到對(duì)今天乃至未來建筑領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的有益啟示。Fujian Hakka Tulou In July 2008, Quebec City, Canada held the 32nd World Heritage Conference, after fierce competition
3、among 47 other candidates from 41 countries, the sign of Chinese Hakkas Culture Fujian Tulou architecture have been inscribed in by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. This means Fujian Tulou has been approved as the world level and had become a culture site with significant meaning and general value.
4、The world unique, legendary hill architecture mode; falling down like a black UFO, rising up like the mushroom; a miracle of Chinese ancient architecture; and mysterious eastern castle, these are all the visuals naming for this kind of Fujian Tulou. From this naming, Tulou is one of the most charact
5、eristic kinds of Chinese local architecture. It has a distinctive history position that reflects thousands years of visitors and locals wisdom and persistence to protect and improve the environment and preserve and promote the culture under the modern society. Today ,Tulou, has become a famous touri
6、st attraction. Visitors at home and abroad come to appreciate this unique graceful architecture that has stood between mountains during hundreds of wind and rain storms. The ancient people understand the relationship between nature and human beings; the pursuit of the living environment; the living form and space; the expression of the spirit and mind. These are all contained in this architecture that deserves more of our thinking and searching. From it, we may find positive inspiration for today or even future architectural development.