1、福建客家土樓2008年7月，在加拿大魁北克城舉行的第32屆世界遺產大會上，經過與來自全球41個國家的47個候選項目的激烈角逐，最終，中國客家文化的象征“福建土樓”建筑群申遺成功，被正式列入世界遺產名錄。這意味著福建土樓得到了世界級的認可，成為全人類公認的具有突出意義和普遍價值的人文景觀。“世界上獨一無二、神話般的山區建筑模式”、 “似黑色的UFO自天而降，又似蘑菇拔地飛騰而上”、 “中國古建筑的一朵奇葩”、 “神秘的東方古城堡”這些都是國內外專家對于福建土樓建筑的形象稱謂，從這些稱謂中可以看出，土樓是中國鄉土建筑中一個極具特色的類型，具有獨特的歷史地位，它從不同側面反映了千百年來客家人在現實的
2、社會背景下、保護與改造自然、傳承與發揚文化的智慧與毅力。今日的土樓，已經成為游人如織的旅游勝地，國內外游客慕名而來領略這經過百年風雨滄桑，仍然巍然矗立在崇山峻嶺之間的獨特風韻建筑，而這建筑中所蘊藏的古人對自然與人關系的理解、對人居環境、人居形態、人居空間的追求，對精神觀念的表達等本源內容更值得我們思考與探索，從中也許能找到對今天乃至未來建筑領域發展的有益啟示。Fujian Hakka Tulou In July 2008, Quebec City, Canada held the 32nd World Heritage Conference, after fierce competition
3、among 47 other candidates from 41 countries, the sign of Chinese Hakkas Culture Fujian Tulou architecture have been inscribed in by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. This means Fujian Tulou has been approved as the world level and had become a culture site with significant meaning and general value.
4、The world unique, legendary hill architecture mode; falling down like a black UFO, rising up like the mushroom; a miracle of Chinese ancient architecture; and mysterious eastern castle, these are all the visuals naming for this kind of Fujian Tulou. From this naming, Tulou is one of the most charact
5、eristic kinds of Chinese local architecture. It has a distinctive history position that reflects thousands years of visitors and locals wisdom and persistence to protect and improve the environment and preserve and promote the culture under the modern society. Today ，Tulou, has become a famous touri
6、st attraction. Visitors at home and abroad come to appreciate this unique graceful architecture that has stood between mountains during hundreds of wind and rain storms. The ancient people understand the relationship between nature and human beings; the pursuit of the living environment; the living form and space; the expression of the spirit and mind. These are all contained in this architecture that deserves more of our thinking and searching. From it, we may find positive inspiration for today or even future architectural development.
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