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2014年春北航高層建筑結構在線作業一(5頁).doc

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2014年春北航高層建筑結構在線作業一(5頁).doc

1、the party. Focus on honesty and self-discipline standards of four clean four consciousness, hold the work principle and various violations of party discipline punishment . 2. series spoke. To XI on ruling acting political XI General Secretary series important speech reading (2016 version) XI General

2、 Secretary important speech articles selected (leaders reading) and out poverty for basic textbook, in-depth learning understand XI General Secretary series important speech spirit and on Fujian work of series important indicates spirit, understand on reform development stable, and Interior diplomat

3、ic defense, and rule party ruling army of important discusses, understand throughout which of Marx doctrine position views method, Grasp the true faith through the pursuit of, historical sense, sincere feelings for the people, pragmatic style of thought. Should pay attention to the overall grasp and

4、 master relationship and prevent fragmentation. Address learning series, attention should be paid based on persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics to the theme, focuses on understanding comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee on governance of the

5、 new concept of new ideas and new strategies. (1) the deep understanding we are carrying out the great struggle of history with many new features that Chinas development is an important period of strategic opportunities and the same connotation. (2) to grasp a firm system of socialism with Chinese c

6、haracteristics theory of confidence, confidence, confidence, winning complete the building of a well-off society and realize two 100 year goal dreams, China and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (3) understand the domestic and international situations, coordination of five in one overall

7、 layout and four comprehensive strategy. (4) a deep understanding of innovation, coordination, development of green, open, shared ideas, adapt to new normal, grasp, leading economic development, greater emphasis on advancing the supply side structural reform, to lead the development of new developme

8、nt practices. Vigorous implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, strive to enhance the overall coordination of development to promote harmonious coexistence between man and nature, form the opening to the new system, focus on the practice of people-centred development. (5) in-depth u

9、nderstand full deepening reform, advance national governance system and governance capacity modern; makes market in resources configuration in the up decisive role and better play Government role; without shake insisted China basic economic system, promoted various ownership economic health developm

10、ent; advance area way construction, and Beijing Jin JI collaborative development, and Yangtze River economic with development; full law ruling, construction China features Socialist rule of law system; development Socialist democracy, insisted China features socialist political development road; Fos

11、tering and practicing the Socialist core values, enhance cultural values of confidence, self-confidence, building Socialist culture in China set up the overall national security concept, respect the sovereignty of networks, build global Internet governance system adhere to the correct view, building

12、 human fates. (6) to grasp the full strictness requirement, and strict adherence to the partys political discipline and rules, loyal, clean, play, strengthen the wind against corruption, adhere to the Tigers and fly. (7) the北航高層建筑結構在線作業一試卷總分:100 測試時間:- 試卷得分:100一、單選題(共15道試題,共60分。)得分:601.延性框架設計時應注意A.

13、“強柱弱梁”設計原則控制塑性鉸的位置B. 梁柱的延性設計C. “強節點弱構件”設計原則D. 以上都是答案:D滿分:4分得分:42.建筑高度、設防烈度、建筑重要性類別及場地類別等均相同的兩個建筑,一個是框架結構,另一個是框架剪力墻結構,這兩種結構體系中的框架抗震等級下述哪種是正確的()A. 必定相等B. 后者的抗震等級高C. 前者的抗震等級高、也可能相等D. 不能確定答案:C滿分:4分得分:43.目前世界上最高的建筑是( )A. 芝加哥的西爾斯大廈B. 紐約的世界貿易中心C. 吉隆坡的石油大廈D. 芝加哥的家庭保險大樓答案:C滿分:4分得分:44.建筑抗震規范(GBH11-89)提出的抗震設防目

14、標為:A. 三水準兩階段B. 三水準三階段C. 兩水準三階段D. 單水準單階段答案:A滿分:4分得分:45.建筑的抗震設防列別分為( )A. 一、二、三類B. I、II、III、IV四類C. 甲類、乙類、丙類、丁類四類D. 一級、二級 、三級共三級答案:C滿分:4分得分:46.對于特別重要或對風荷載比較敏感的高層建筑,應考慮( )年重現期的風壓值A. 50B. 100C. 150D. 200答案:B滿分:4分得分:47.若剪力墻連梁的剛度和墻肢寬度基本均勻,關于各類剪力墻的劃分,正確的是( )A. 整體性系數10,且 墻肢慣性矩的比值 墻肢慣性矩的比值的限值 時,按小開口整體墻計算B. 當只滿

15、足整體性系數10,按壁式框架計算C. 當只滿足 墻肢慣性矩的比值墻肢慣性矩的比值的限值 時,按雙肢墻計算D. 若洞口面積與剪力墻立面總面積之比不大于0.15,且洞口凈距及孔洞至墻邊的凈距小于洞口的長邊尺寸時,一般可作為整體剪力墻考慮答案:A滿分:4分得分:48.以下關于框架的觀點,哪個是正確的?A. 按照D值法,線剛度大的柱上的剪力必大于線剛度小的柱上的剪力B. 反彎點法在計算柱的抗側移剛度時考慮了節點的轉動C. 按照D值法框架柱的反彎點位置與框架層數有關D. D值法比反彎點法求得的柱抗側移剛度大答案:C滿分:4分得分:49.結構延性的作用不包括( )A. 防止脆性破壞B. 實現塑性內力重分布

16、C. 產生塑性形變D. 承受某些偶然因素的作用,有利于抗震答案:C滿分:4分得分:410.對于高層建筑結構,( )的設計是個關鍵A. 抵抗豎向荷載B. 抵抗水平力C. 抗震作用D. 強度答案:B滿分:4分得分:411.基本風壓值 系以當地比較空曠平坦地面上離地10m高統計所得的重現期為( )年一遇10min平均最大風速為標準A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 60答案:C滿分:4分得分:412.剪力墻設計時應首先判斷它屬于哪一種類型,當滿足( )時,按雙肢墻計算。 I II III洞口面積與剪力墻立面總面積之比不大于0.15 IV洞口凈距及孔洞至墻邊的凈距大于洞口的長邊尺寸A. I+IIB.

17、IC. IID. III+IV答案:C滿分:4分得分:413.試驗表明,在剪力墻設計時,應對于截面剪壓比限制,下列說法中錯誤的是( )A. 當剪力墻截面尺寸太小,截面剪應力過高時,會在早期出現斜裂縫B. 在抗剪鋼筋還沒有來得及發揮作用時,混凝土就有可能在高剪力及壓力下被擠碎了C. 為避免破壞,應當對截面的剪壓比進行限制D. 為避免破壞,應配置更多的抗剪鋼筋答案:D滿分:4分得分:414.剪力墻斜截面受剪破壞主要有三種破壞形態,下列哪項不是( )A. 剪拉破壞B. 剪壓破壞C. 斜壓破壞D. 剪切破壞答案:D滿分:4分得分:415.對于協同工作分析程序的適用范圍,不正確的是( )A. 將一個完整

18、的空間結構分解為若干片平面結構的組合。因而大大簡化了計算,同時也帶來了一些近似性B. 協同工作分析程序適用于平面較為規則的框架、框剪和剪力墻結構,其抗側力結構布置為正交或接近于正交C. 同工作程序用于斜交筒體結構,將完整的空間筒體劃分為斜交的三片剪力墻和三片框架,也會產生很大的偏差D. 本來角區的結構要協調兩側結構共同受力,共同變形,角區受力較小答案:D滿分:4分得分:4二、判斷題(共10道試題,共40分。)得分:401.框架剪力墻結構中,主要利用剪力墻來承擔大部分豎向荷載和水平剪力()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:42.截面上存在一定的軸向壓力對抗剪強度是有利的,軸向拉力則會增

19、加斜截面抗剪強度()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:43.地震烈度是指地震時震中的強烈程度()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:44.影響值大小的因素包括自振周期和阻尼比。A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:45.在房屋的上部,框架“幫”剪力墻A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:B滿分:4分得分:46.地震作用取決于地震烈度大小和震中距遠近的情況()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:47.框架結構是由梁和柱為主要構件組成的承受豎向和水平作用的結構,節點一般為剛性節點()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:B滿分:4分得分:48.如果能把結構布置成正方形或圓形,那么能較充分地

20、發揮全部抗側力結構的抗扭效果()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:B滿分:4分得分:49.距離剛心愈遠的抗側力單元對抗扭剛度的貢獻愈小()A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:410.在地震作用下,通常是剪力墻首先屈服,之后將產生內力重分配,框架承擔的剪力比例將會減少A. 錯誤B. 正確答案:A滿分:4分得分:4grasp scientific methods of thinking and working, and view trends, patterns and events to strengthen strategic thinking and dialectical thinking

21、, systems thinking, creative thinking, the bottom line thinking set up problem-oriented, focus on risk, fill the short Board; empty talks jeopardize national interests in mind, hard work and prosperous, a deployment, a nine-point implementation . The content, comprehensively strengthen the ideologic

22、al and political construction of the leading group, work style, and capacity-building. 3. the key to solve the problem. Seriously implement XI General Secretary on training created has iron general belief, and iron general faith, and iron general discipline, and iron General play of cadres team requ

23、irements, control acquisition General Secretary on seven a has of five a must, important discusses, enhanced political consciousness, and overall consciousness, and core consciousness, and par consciousness, in thought political Shang action Shang with to XI comrade for General Secretary of Central

24、keep height consistent, seriously practice line three strict three real requirements and good cadres standard, do heart has party, and heart has people, and heart has accountability, and Heart ring model. (1) the lead firm ideals and beliefs. For in lift what flag, and go what road Shang of fuzzy aw

25、areness, for belief lack, and faith missing, and spirit deficiency calcium, problem, root, and guben culture Yuan, to upgrade Marx doctrine theory literacy, upgrade using party of theory innovation results observation and analysis problem of capacity, keep on Marx doctrine and Communist of firm beli

26、ef, and on China features Socialist of firm faith, strengthened purposes consciousness, and practice line mass line, put ideal faith reflected to slim sets, and for political with right, and officer venture of aspects, Lofty ideals and the common ideal of exemplary practitioner. Clearly oppose and r

27、eject Western constitutional democracies, universal values, neo-liberalism, the historical nihilism and questioned reform and opening up and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, such as erroneous. (2) lead to strict political discipline and rules. For political Shang of liberalism, not s

28、eriously implement implementation central decision deployment, not seriously actual implement implementation party of route approach policy, major problem important matters not asked not report, for dangmianyitao set, and Dang on both sides people, for wind disciplinary make four wind, for clique, a

29、nd make mission groups guy, problem, seriously draw Zhou Yongkang, and Bo, and Xu caihou, and Guo boxiong, and makes plans and I province Su, and Xu gang, disciplinary illegal case of deep lessons, know fear, and Ming bottom line, and keep rules, Keep the political character of absolute loyalty to t

30、he party, political wise men, determined to uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee, maintaining the solidarity and unity of the party. (3) lead to set up the new development philosophy. For those not adapted, and not for even against new development concept of awareness, and behavior, a

31、nd practices, for those blindly spell resources spell input, and first pollution Hou governance, and heavy city light rural, and heavy efficiency light fair, one-sided development, and deformity development of problem, insisted liberation thought, and times, set on new development concept of consciously confidence, do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. On


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