1、草圖 Draft drawing/sketch平面 Plan總平面 master plan剖面 Section立面 Elevation正立面 Facade透視圖 Perspective軸測圖 Axonometric view示意圖/分析圖 Diagram地圖分析/制圖 mapping/ mapping diagram圖表 chart/table容積率 floor area ratio覆蓋率 Coverage城市設計 Urban design; civic design區域規劃 Regional planning總體規劃 comprehensive planning/ master planni

2、ng/ overallplanning分區規劃 District planning/ zoning act控制性詳細規劃 Regulatory Plan修建性詳細規劃 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)場地規劃 Site planning近期建設規劃 Immediate planning步行軸 Walking axis概念設計 conceptual design方案設計 schematic design擴初設計 design development詳細設計、細部設計 Detail Design城市城市化 Urbanization城市生態

3、 Urban ecology城市農業 urban farming/ urban agriculture經濟能量來源 Economy energy sources可持續發展 Sustainable development歷史性城市的保護規劃 Preservation Plan of historic cities舊城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再開發 Urban Redevelopment開發區 Development area城市化水平 Urbanization level城市群 Urban

4、Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系統 Urban system衛星城市（城鎮） Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基礎設施 Urban infrastructure市政基礎設施 Municipal Infrastructure綠色基礎設施 Green Infrastructure生態基礎設施 Ecological Infrastructure居民點 Settlement城市 City市 Municipality; city城鎮 T

5、own城市管理區域 Administrative region of a city商業區 Commercial district民政區域 Civil district居住區規劃 Residential area planning護林區 Ranger district城市主義/城市過程 urbanism新城市主義 new urbanism可持續城市主義 sustainable urbanism景觀都市主義 landscape urbanism生態城市主義 ecological urbanism參數化城市主義 parametric urbanism反城市主義 post urbanism日常城市主義

6、 everyday urbanism基礎設施為先導的城市發展 infrastructural urbanism建筑為先導的城市發展 architectural urbanism農業為先導的城市發展 agrarian urbanism生態安全格局 ecological security pattern城市統計區 metropolitan (statistical) area公共事業私營化關系 PPP public private partnership規劃本底 Planning Baseline世界城市 global city發展中城市 developing city膨脹城市 booming c

7、ity緊縮城市 shrinking city公交系統為導向的開發 TOD transit oriented development傳統社區為導向的開發 TND traditional neighborhood development服務設施為導向的開發 SOD service oriented development規劃理性預期為導向的開發 AOD anticipation oriented development建筑Parlor 客廳Washroom; toilet 衛生間、洗手間Balcony 陽臺、包廂Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 櫥柜Courtyard building 庭院建

8、筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐廳Entrance 入口Kitchen 廚房Roof 屋頂Kid room 兒童房Dollhouse 兒童游樂室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、閣Private garden 私家花園Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空間Toilet 洗手間Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然環境conference center 會議中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 劇院綠地Percentage of greenery coverage綠化覆蓋率Ratio o

9、f green space綠地率Landscaping within factory工廠綠化Landscaping of square廣場綠化Landscaping of residential area居住區綠化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽場Landscaping around public building公共建筑綠化Indoor garden室外綠化Urban green 城市綠化Urban green space system城市綠化系統Public green space公共綠地Park公園Green belt 綠地Specified gree

10、n space專用綠地Green buffer防護綠地景觀Arbor喬木Shrub灌木Band stone鋪石Car park below地下車庫Carved paving bands曲線形鋪地Cartilage Garth 庭園Courtyard identification sign標志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge園橋Garden and park園林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave鋪地Pavilion 亭、閣Pavilion on terrace榭Plantin

11、g植被Planting beds 花壇Plaza大廣場Platform臺Deck promenade棧道Pole lights燈柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑園林中國古典園林 classicalChinese garden 中國傳統園林 traditionalChinese garden 中國古代園林 ancientChinese garden 中國山水園 Chinesemountain and water garden 帝王宮苑 imperial palace garden 皇家園林 royal garden 私家園林 private garden 江南園林 garden on th

12、e Yangtze Delta 西方古典園林 western classical garden 英國式園林 English style garden 中英混合式園林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式園林 Italian style garden 西班牙式園林 Spanishstyle garden 法蘭西式園林 Frenchstyle garden 勒諾特爾式園林 LeNotres style garden 文藝復興莊園 Renaissancestyle garden 洛可可式園林 Rococostyle garden 巴洛克式園林 Baroquestyle ga

13、rden 莊園 manor,villa garden 廊柱園 peristyle garden, patio 綠廊 xystus 迷陣 maze,labyrinth 靈囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代術語 靈沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代術語 靈臺 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代術語 阿房宮 E-PangPalace 秦代術語 上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 漢代術語 未央宮 Wei-YangPalace 漢代術語 洛陽宮 LuoyangPalace 魏代術語 華清宮 Hua-QingPalace 唐代術語 艮岳 GenY

14、ue Imperial Garden 宋代術語 圓明園 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden 頤和園 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山莊 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort 蘇州園林 Suzhoutraditional garden 懸園 HangingGarden 又稱“懸空園”，“架高園”。 英國皇家植物園 RoyalBotanical Garden, Kew garden 又稱“邱園”。 凡爾賽宮苑 VersaillesPalace Park 楓丹白露宮園 FontainebleauPalace Garden 景

15、 view,scenery, feature 遠景 distantview 近景 nearbyview 障景 obstructivescenery, blocking view 又稱“抑景”。 借景 borrowedscenery, view borrowing 對景 oppositive scenery, view in opposite place 縮景 miniaturescenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 main featur

16、e 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夾景 vistaline, vista 又稱“風景線” 前景 frontview 背景 background 景序 orderof sceneries 景點 featurespot, view spot 園林空間 gardenspace 開敞空間 wideopen space, wide space 封閉空間 enclosuresspace 意境 artisticconception, poetic imagery 蒼古 antiquity 空靈 spaciousness,airiness 動觀 in-motio

17、n viewing 靜觀 in-positionviewing 軸線 axis,axial line 主軸 mainaxis 副軸 auxiliaryaxis 暗軸 hidden axis, invisible axis 又稱“隱軸常用的景觀英文參考1.主入口大門/崗亭(車行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/崗亭(車行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD H

18、OUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商業中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景 WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天劇場 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎賓景觀 WELCOMING FEATURE welcoming feature7.觀景木臺 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹園 BAMBO

19、O GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步廣場 WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎賓水景 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE grand welcoming feature12.木橋 TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS rocks cape waterfallsGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊橋 HANGING

20、 BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩臺地(低處) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩臺地(高處) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD river wild19.兒童樂園 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND childrens playground20.旱冰道 SLIDE Slide21.

21、羽毛球場 BADMINTON COURT badminton court 網球場Tennis court 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日藝園 JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱噴泉 DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.觀景臺 VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.極可意 JACUZZI Jacuzzi 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL wading pool29.兒童泳池 CHILDRENS POOL ch

22、ildrens pool30.蜿蜒水墻 WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心廣場 CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身廣場 EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.橋 BRIDGE bridge35.交流廣場 MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味樹陣 TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停車場 PARING AREA paring area38.特色花

23、架 TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高爾夫)輕擊區 PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高爾夫球會所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每棟建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.籃球場 BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.網球場 TENNIS COURT tennis court45.階梯坐臺/種植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTE

24、R terracing seat wall / planter46.廣場 MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景園 ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪 DRY STREAM dry stream50.涼亭 PAVILION Pavilion51.戶外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower 52.拉膜結構 TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.臺階 STAIR stair54

25、.高爾夫球車停車場 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.車道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場) WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancingFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景廣場 ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza