1、目錄INDEX01 總體設(shè)計(jì)背景及基地分析 丨 The General Design Background&Site Analysis02 設(shè)計(jì)理念 丨 Concept03 規(guī)劃布局分析 丨 Program&Organization04 立面設(shè)計(jì)丨 Facade Design05 空間設(shè)計(jì)丨 Interior Design06 景觀設(shè)計(jì) 丨 Landscape Design07 技術(shù)圖紙 丨 Architectural Drawings08 結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明丨 Structure Description09 投資估算及設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明丨 Cost Estimate&Design Narratives4Shen

2、zhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum3001 鳥瞰圖 Aerial View6002 鳥瞰圖 Aerial ViewShenzhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum58003 人才公寓視角 Talent Apartment ViewShenzhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum7004 首層景觀 Landscape10005 紅樹林公園視角 Mangrove ParkShenzhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrov

3、e Museum912006 主要入口臺(tái)階 Main EntranceShenzhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum11007 通往屋面的坡道 Ramp To Roof14008 管理局視角 AdministrationShenzhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum13009 首層景觀 Landscape16010 通往屋面的坡道 Ramp To RoofShenzhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum118011 屋面鳥瞰 RooftopShen

4、zhen Mangrove MuseumShenzhen Mangrove Museum17012 屋面鳥瞰 Rooftop013 入口門廳 Entrance HallShenzhen Mangrove Museum1920Shenzhen Mangrove Museum014 二層公共空間 Public SpaceShenzhen Mangrove Museum2122Shenzhen Mangrove Museum015 首層景觀空間 LandscapeTHE GENERAL DESIGN BACKGROUND&SITE ANALYSIS總體設(shè)計(jì)背景及基地分析深圳 40 年填海造陸的歷程

5、丨The process of land reclamation by sea in the past 40 years in Shenzhen根據(jù) 2004 年深圳市政府常務(wù)會(huì)議通過(guò)的深圳市海洋功能區(qū)劃規(guī)定，2005 年至 2010 年圍海造地區(qū)包括沙井、寶安、機(jī)場(chǎng)、前海等填海區(qū)，用海面積 34.65 平方公里。截止到 2013 年，深圳建市以來(lái)填海造地至少達(dá)到 69 平方公里。從 2016 年至2025 年填海造陸面積共計(jì) 50 平方公里。According to the Regulations on marine functional zoning of Shenzhen adopted

6、 by the executive meeting of Shenzhen Municipal Government in 2004,the reclamation areas from 2005 to 2010 include Shajing,Baoan,airport,Qianhai and other reclamation areas,with a sea area of 34.65 square kilometers.By 2013,Shenzhen has reclaimed at least 69 square kilometers since its establishment

7、.From 2016 to 2025,the total area of reclamation is 50 square kilometers.滄海幻化桑田變，山海紅樹似當(dāng)年The Sea Changes And The Mulberry Fields Change,And The Mountains,Sea And Mangrove Look Like Those Of The Past Years深圳灣共經(jīng)歷了三次大規(guī)模的填海，保稅區(qū)的填海近2平方公里，不少都是紅線保護(hù)范圍內(nèi)的海域；第二次是科技園包括濱海大道的填海，大約 10 平方公里；第三次是西部通道填海，約 5 平方公里。三次填海已

8、經(jīng)填了深圳灣的四分之一。Shenzhen Bay has experienced three times of large-scale reclamation.The reclamation of the bonded area is nearly 2 square kilometers,many of which are within the scope of the red line protection;the second is the reclamation of science and Technology Park,including Binhai Avenue,about 10

9、 square kilometers;the third is the reclamation of the Western Corridor,about 5 square kilometers.Three times of reclamation has already filled a quarter of Shenzhen Bay.1990s2010s2000s2020s總體設(shè)計(jì)背景 The General Design BackgroundShenzhen Mangrove Museum2540 年前深圳剛剛開始改革開放成立經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)，深圳254 公里的海岸線，只剩 40 多公里岸線保留

10、未開發(fā)狀態(tài)，未來(lái)規(guī)劃的填海面積仍在增加。40 年來(lái)，深圳向大海要空間、要發(fā)展，今天，我們致敬歷史，致敬崢嶸歲月。40 years ago,Shenzhen just started the reform and opening up and set up a special economic zone.Of the 254 km coastline of Shenzhen,only 40 km of coastline remain undeveloped.The planned reclamation area is still increasing in the future.Over t

11、he past 40 years,Shenzhen has asked for space and development from the sea.Today,we pay tribute to history and extraordinary years.深圳城市發(fā)展丨Shenzhen Urban Development70 年代深圳Shenzhen in the 1970s2020 年深圳Shenzhen in the 2020總體設(shè)計(jì)背景 The General Design Background26Shenzhen Mangrove Museum福田紅樹林自然保護(hù)區(qū)正式成立紅樹林海

12、濱生態(tài)公園籌建。華僑城濕地開始展開綜合治理，先后修筑了 1.45 公里的生態(tài)圍堰，清淤還湖面積 20.6 萬(wàn)平方米福田紅樹林自然保護(hù)區(qū)定為國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。紅樹林海濱生態(tài)公園正式向公眾開放國(guó)家海洋局授予華僑城濕地“國(guó)家級(jí)濱海濕地修復(fù)示范項(xiàng)目”Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve was officially established.1984198819992000Futian Mangrove seashore ecological park was officially established.The comprehensive management of the w

13、etland in overseas Chinese town has started.A 1.45 km ecological cofferdam has been built.The area of dredging and returning to lake is 206000 square metersFutian Mangrove Nature Reserve was designated as a national nature reserve.Mangrove seashore ecological park officially opened to the publicStat

14、e Oceanic Administration awarded OCT wetland national coastal wetland restoration demonstration project總體設(shè)計(jì)背景 The General Design Background紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū)歷史 丨 History of Mangrove ReserveShenzhen Mangrove Museum27深圳市政府決定在福田紅樹林自然保護(hù)區(qū)東側(cè)區(qū)域建設(shè)紅樹林生態(tài)公園紅樹林生態(tài)公園對(duì)外開放并正式由紅樹林基金會(huì)管理。深圳市國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十三個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要提出深圳市紅樹林基金會(huì)正式成立寶安區(qū)西灣

15、紅樹林公園正式建成并對(duì)外開放深圳市海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃提出深圳將大力實(shí)施“南紅北柳”濕地修復(fù)工程200720112012201520162017Shenzhen municipal government decided to build mangrove ecological park in the east of Futian Mangrove Nature ReserveThe mangrove ecological park is open to the public and officially managed by the mangrove foundation.The outline

16、of the 13th five year plan for Shenzhens national economic and social development was put forwardShenzhen mangrove foundation officially establishedThe Xiwan mangrove Park in Baoan District was officially completed and opened to the publicAccording to the marine environmental protection plan of Shen

17、zhen,Shenzhen will vigorously implement the wetland restoration project of south red and North willow.28Shenzhen Mangrove Museum深圳福田國(guó)家級(jí)紅樹林鳥類自然保護(hù)區(qū)。自 1988 年以來(lái)，深圳城市建設(shè)就有 8 項(xiàng)工程占用福田紅樹林鳥類保護(hù)區(qū)紅線范圍內(nèi)土地面積達(dá) 147 公頃(2200 畝)，占原整個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)面積的 48.8%，共毀掉茂密紅樹林 35公頃(526 畝)，占原紅樹面積的 31.6%。Shenzhen Futian National Mangrove Bird

18、Nature Reserve.Since 1988,eight urban construction projects in Shenzhen have occupied 147 hectares(2200 mu)of land within the red line of Futian Mangrove bird reserve,accounting for 48.8%of the original area.A total of 35 hectares(526 mu)of dense mangroves have been destroyed,accounting for 31.6%of

19、the original mangrove area.紅樹林生境三大組成部分:紅樹植物、灘涂、基圍魚塘深圳經(jīng)過(guò)多年的填海造陸工程之后，基圍魚塘作為傳統(tǒng)的漁業(yè)養(yǎng)殖形式已完全消失，灘涂及紅樹林尚有部分保留。Mangrove habitat consists of three parts：Mangroves,beaches,and fish ponds.After years of reclamation in Shenzhen,Jiwei fish pond,as a traditional form of fishery culture,has completely disappeared,an

20、d some beaches and mangroves are still preserved.AAAA填海造陸區(qū)域Reclamation area深圳SHENZHEN香港HONGKONG灘涂Coastal intertidal zone紅樹林Mangrove Forest基圍魚塘Fishpond基地SITE現(xiàn)狀紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū)Current Mangrove紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū) 丨 Mangrove Reserve總體設(shè)計(jì)背景 The General Design BackgroundShenzhen Mangrove Museum29紅樹島紅樹植物群落在海邊潮間帶區(qū)域內(nèi)總是以小群落的形式出現(xiàn)，這是因

21、為桐花樹、木攬、秋茄等紅樹植物為了適應(yīng)生境而進(jìn)化出的胎生現(xiàn)象所致。這也成為了紅樹林帶給人們最為直觀最為深刻的印象。Mangrove Island Mangrove communities always appear in the form of small communities in the coastal intertidal zone,which is due to the viviparous phenomenon evolved by mangrove plants such as Paulownia,xylana and Kandelia in order to adapt to

22、the habitat.This has also become the most intuitive and impressive mangrove forest.accounting for 31.6%of the original mangrove area.紅樹植物群落 丨 Mangrove Communities紅樹島紅樹植物群落在海邊潮間帶區(qū)域內(nèi)總是以小群落的形式出現(xiàn)，這是因?yàn)橥┗洹⒛緮垺⑶锴训燃t樹植物為了適應(yīng)生境而進(jìn)化出的胎生現(xiàn)象所致。這也成為了紅樹林帶給人們最為直觀最為深刻的印象。Mangrove IslandMangrove communities always appea

23、r in the form of small communities in the coastal intertidal zone,which is due to the viviparous phenomenon evolved by mangrove plants such as Paulownia,xylana and Kandelia in order to adapt to the habitat.This has also become the most intuitive and impressive mangrove forest.總體設(shè)計(jì)背景 The General Desi

24、gn Background30Shenzhen Mangrove Museum基地分析 Site Analysis山海連廊補(bǔ)上生態(tài)、質(zhì)樸的一抹藍(lán)和綠。在深圳大規(guī)模填海造陸之前，山海連廊的構(gòu)成是山-村落-魚塘-紅樹林濕地-灘涂-大海，城市化之后，基圍魚塘已經(jīng)完全消失，紅樹林也消失殆盡，保護(hù)區(qū)只保留了 60%的紅樹面積。方案為現(xiàn)代的人民提供了歷史的視角，恢復(fù)了填海造陸之前場(chǎng)地的本來(lái)面貌。致敬歷史-尋找那個(gè)純真、質(zhì)樸、生態(tài)的深圳Salute to the history,looking for the pure,simple and ecological ShenzhenIn the history

25、 of Neilingding village in Futian,Shenzhen,the villagers made a living by fishing.Shenzhen,as the forefront of Chinas reform and opening up,is interwoven with the newly emerged urban texture of the special economic zone and the Jiwei fish pond.This is a period with the most characteristics in the hi

26、story of Shenzhen,China and even the world.歷史中的深圳福田內(nèi)伶仃村，村民以打魚為生。深圳作為中國(guó)改革開放的最前沿，經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)新出現(xiàn)的城市肌理與基圍魚塘的集里交織在一起，這是一個(gè)深圳歷史上、中國(guó)歷史上、乃至世界歷史上最具特色的一個(gè)時(shí)期。山海連廊丨 Mountain Sea CorridorMountain sea corridor Make up for the ecological,simple touch of blue and green.Before the large-scale land reclamation in Shenzhen,the

27、 mountain sea corridor was composed of mountain village fish pond mangrove wetland beach sea.After urbanization,Jiwei fish pond has completely disappeared,and mangroves have also disappeared.Only 60%of the mangrove area has been reserved in the reserve.The design provides a historical perspective fo

28、r modern people and restores the original appearance of the site before reclamation.Shenzhen Mangrove Museum31基地分析 Site AnalysisGarden Expo園博園Splendid China錦繡中華Happy Bay歡樂(lè)海岸Shenzhen Bay Park深圳灣公園Mangrove Seashore Ecological Park 紅樹林海濱生態(tài)公園View to Mangrove Nature Reserve觀紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū)View to Shenzhen Bay觀深圳灣

29、View to Tanglang Mountain觀塘朗山View to Futian Central District觀福田中心區(qū)Mangrove Reservation紅樹林自然保護(hù)區(qū)Rooftop Sports Park上蓋體育公園Viewpoint of Garden Expo園博園視點(diǎn)Viewpoint of Ecological Park 生態(tài)公園視點(diǎn)SITE 基地場(chǎng)地周邊圍繞了豐富的景觀資源，包括紅樹林海濱生態(tài)公園、園博園、深圳灣公園等大型的公眾活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，并且占據(jù)極佳的觀景位置。但作為山海連廊與濱海休閑帶的交匯節(jié)點(diǎn)，目前基地周邊缺少城市服務(wù)功能區(qū)或者大型商業(yè)。The site i

30、s surrounded by rich landscape resources,including mangrove seashore ecological park,Garden Expo Park,Shenzhen Bay Park and other large public activity places,and occupies an excellent viewing position.However,as the intersection node of mountain sea corridor and coastal leisure belt,there is no urb

31、an service functional area or large-scale commerce around the base.綠道 Green Lane視點(diǎn) Viewpoint周邊居民區(qū) Surrounding residential areas公共交通 Public transportation周邊資源丨 Surrounding resources32Shenzhen Mangrove Museum173m88m43m103mNMax.height 25.00m最大高度 25.00m0.00Max.height 18.00m最大高度 18.00mMax.height 25.00m最大

32、高度 25.00m核心設(shè)計(jì)范圍 Core Design概念設(shè)計(jì)范圍 Concept Design Region功能指標(biāo)丨 Program Bar場(chǎng)地條件丨 Site MeasurementsExhibition陳列展覽Main Exhibition 主展廳Temporary Exhibition 臨時(shí)展廳Lookout Space 瞭望空間Other Facilities 其他設(shè)施Education 教育Public Service 公共服務(wù)Storage 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)庫(kù)房Research Lab 科研用房Administrative Office 行政辦公Equipment Room 設(shè)備用房Ent

33、rance Hall 入口門廳Transit Space 交通聯(lián)系空間Parking Lots 停車場(chǎng)Auxiliary Facilities of landscape gardens 園林的商業(yè)服務(wù)設(shè)施Education and Public Service教育與公共服務(wù)Warehouse and Research庫(kù)房與研究用房Administration行政管理Equipment設(shè)備Public Space公共空間Facilities停車場(chǎng)等附屬設(shè)施基地分析 SITE AnalysisShenzhen Mangrove Museum33156ABC78ABC9243場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)狀丨 SITE 紅

34、樹林博物館的誕生，自然的生命力將會(huì)重新從城市中萌發(fā)，它會(huì)成為連接深圳灣濱海岸線及山海連廊的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)，也使整個(gè)片區(qū)形成更完整的綠色生態(tài)及公共文化系統(tǒng)。With the birth of mangrove Museum,the vitality of nature will sprout again from the city.It will become an important node connecting the coastal line of Shenzhen Bay and the mountain sea corridor,and will also form a more comp

35、lete green ecological and public cultural system in the whole area.基地分析 SITE Analysis1 軌道作業(yè)區(qū)2 竹子林車輛段軌道區(qū)3 地鐵員工東公寓4 軌道作業(yè)區(qū)6 僑城東車輛段上蓋區(qū)5 保護(hù)區(qū)管理局7 人才園8 水質(zhì)凈化廠辦公和倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)區(qū)9 水質(zhì)凈化廠上蓋體育公園Water Purification Plant&Sports ParkOffice and storage area of water purification plantUpper Covered Area of Qiaocheng East DepotBa

36、mboo Forest Depot Track AreaTrack work areaReserve AuthorityMetro Staff East ApartmentTalent ParkTrack work area34Shenzhen Mangrove MuseumCONCEPT設(shè)計(jì)理念項(xiàng)目愿景 Vision濕地Wetlands全天候開放Open Space紅樹林Mangrove紅樹生境-還原自然生態(tài)，漂浮而非覆蓋博物館選址于地鐵車輛段的上蓋。在這樣一個(gè)典型的大尺度人造工程之上，如何還原自然生態(tài)的意向與體驗(yàn)，如何創(chuàng)造一處全天候的公共空間，是設(shè)計(jì)面臨的首要挑戰(zhàn)。紅樹林給予了我們最直接的

37、設(shè)計(jì)靈感，采取一種漂浮而非覆蓋的方式成為我們實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)的選擇。Mangrove HabitatRestore Natural EcologyFloating Instead Of CoveringThe museum is located on the upper cover of the subway depot.On such a typical large-scale man-made project,how to restore the intention and experience of natural ecology and how to create an all-weath

38、er public space is the primary challenge facing the design.The mangrove forest gave us the most direct design inspiration,and a way of floating instead of covering became our choice to achieve the above goals.Shenzhen Mangrove Museum37濕地Wetlands38Shenzhen Mangrove Museum設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept紅樹 生境Mangrove漂浮的建筑

39、Floating連綿的畫卷Continuous Picture Scroll紅樹林濕地博物館Wetland Museum設(shè)計(jì)理念生成丨 Design Concept GenerationShenzhen Mangrove Museum39設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept紅樹林Mangrove島嶼Island濕地-水Wetland-Water設(shè)計(jì)理念生成丨 Design Concept Generation+40Shenzhen Mangrove Museum移去車輛段上蓋1.5米覆土Remove The 1.5 Meters High Soil On The Roof海水Seawater低鹽度水流Low

40、 Salinity Flow低鹽水Low Salinity Water水泵Pump水泵Pump淡水Freshwater 低地勢(shì)Low Terrain高地勢(shì)High Terrain建筑體塊Architecture Mass環(huán)形步道Circular Trail抽象再現(xiàn)丨 Abstract RepresentationLoad the 1.5m thick covering soil in the base將基地內(nèi) 1.5m厚的覆土進(jìn)行荷載等代Mix the mangrove sea water after filtering the sediment with the reclaimed wate

41、r from the water purification plant and introduce it to the site將經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)濾泥沙后的紅樹林海水與水質(zhì)凈化廠的再生水進(jìn)行混合后引入場(chǎng)地The water surface can show different height changes like the tidal sea surface.水面可以如同潮汐的海面一般呈現(xiàn)不同的高度變化The islands with different themes are connected by a circular plank road,which also becomes a differen

42、t experience during roaming不同主題特色的小島之間有環(huán)形的棧道相連，漫游期間也成為一種別樣的體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)理念ConceptShenzhen Mangrove Museum41首層公共流線丨 Public Circulation On The First Floor設(shè)計(jì)理念ConceptEntrance hall主入口門廳Restaurant餐廳Education and public service facility教育與公共服務(wù)設(shè)施Administrative management room行政管理用房Administration office管理局Media room

43、多媒體廳Sports park entrance體育公園入口Binhai Avenue entrance濱海大道入口Binhai Avenue entrance濱海大道入口“Flower Sea”Botanical Garden entrance花海公園入口Storage倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)庫(kù)房42Shenzhen Mangrove Museum設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept島嶼與濕地丨 Island And Wetland紅樹島Mangrove Island水生動(dòng)物島Aquatic Island昆蟲島Insect island候鳥島Migratory Bird Island藝之島Art Island饗之島Food

44、Island運(yùn)動(dòng)島Sport Island理之島Manage Island媒之島Media IslandShenzhen Mangrove Museum4Increase columns for larger load areas設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept8M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M8M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M12M采用原車輛段柱網(wǎng)條件荷載較大

45、區(qū)域增加柱子形成兩種尺寸的柱網(wǎng)空間，后勤、辦公空間柱網(wǎng)與公共區(qū)域柱網(wǎng)粗細(xì)不一的柱子如同紅樹林的枝干一般，塑造出多種尺度的室外空間感受Use the original depot column network conditionsTwo sizes of column network space are formed,logistic and office space column network and public area column networkPillars of different thicknesses are like the branches of a mangrove f

46、orest,shaping the outdoor space experience of multiple scales柱網(wǎng)丨 Column Net44Shenzhen Mangrove Museum016 入口廣場(chǎng) PLAZA017 首層庭院 LandscapeElevate building,release the lower space 抬高建筑，釋放下層空間Higher recognition 更高的識(shí)別度View and being viewed 望與被望Better view on second floor 二層獲得更佳的視野漂浮而非覆蓋丨 Floating Instead Of

47、 Covering設(shè)計(jì)理念ConceptShenzhen Mangrove Museum45Substraction circle 切割圓Open the view towards flower park 開放朝向花海公園的視野Form a sunken courtyard形成下沉中庭Form a courtyard between office and museum 形成管理局與博物館間的庭院Leave the space for the Administration office為管理局退讓空間Form the main entrance plaza形成主入口廣場(chǎng)Form the icon

48、ic entrance hall形成標(biāo)志性入口門廳Form the front plaza towards the reserve area形成朝向保護(hù)區(qū)的前廣場(chǎng)Original roof 原始屋面設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept46Shenzhen Mangrove Museum002 鳥瞰圖 Aerial ViewShenzhen Mangrove Museum4748Shenzhen Mangrove Museum連綿的樹冠Continuous Canopy博物館二層“漂浮“形成連綿的“樹冠“形態(tài)，并通過(guò)對(duì)邊界進(jìn)行切割，使之呈現(xiàn)對(duì)城市與自然的退讓姿態(tài)。The second floor of the

49、 museum floats to form a continuous canopy shape,and cuts the boundary to make it show a retreat to the city and nature.018 屋面鳥瞰 RooftopShenzhen Mangrove Museum4950Shenzhen Mangrove MuseumForm sunken courtyardLet the sunlight get into形成下沉中庭允許陽(yáng)光進(jìn)入Transform contour lines into steps等高線形成階梯Reachable zon

50、e可達(dá)區(qū)域Unreachable zone非可達(dá)區(qū)域The landform of ups and down 山勢(shì)連綿起伏A.Take the shape of montains取山勢(shì)連綿之狀B.Cut the top to create sunken courtyards切割頂部形成下沉庭院C.Create steps along the contour lines沿等高線形成階梯D.Divide reachable zones and unreachable zones劃分上人區(qū)域與非上人區(qū)域Concept of Nature|自然意向Steps of Roof Genaration|屋面

51、形成Cut the mountaintop to create valleys切割山頂形成山谷Contour lines of topography地形等高線Different vegetation types不同植被類型屋面生成丨 Roof Genaration設(shè)計(jì)理念ConceptReachable zone可達(dá)區(qū)域Unreachable zone非可達(dá)區(qū)域Bird staying device A 鳥類停留裝置 ABird staying device B 鳥類停留裝置 BRoof landscape 屋頂景觀Roof landscape 屋頂景觀Sky window 天窗屋面區(qū)域劃分丨

52、Roof Area Division設(shè)計(jì)理念ConceptShenzhen Mangrove Museum5152Shenzhen Mangrove Museum屋面區(qū)域劃分Roof Area Division屋頂分為上人與不上人區(qū)域，不上人區(qū)域設(shè)計(jì)了便于鳥類停留的裝置，構(gòu)成人類與鳥類和諧“共棲”的場(chǎng)所。The roof is divided into two parts:the pedestrian area and the non pedestrian area,and the non pedestrian area is designed with devices for birds t

53、o stay,forming a harmonious common habitat place for human and birds.019 屋面鳥瞰 Rooftop室外坡道Outdoor ramp無(wú)論在首層還是二層，人們都可以通過(guò)坡道到達(dá)屋面，在海天一色之間遠(yuǎn)眺紅樹林濕地。No matter on the first floor or the second floor,people can reach the roof through the ramp,overlooking the mangrove wetland between the sea and the sky.010 通往屋

54、面的坡道 Ramp To RoofShenzhen Mangrove Museum5354Shenzhen Mangrove Museum屋面Roof 24小時(shí)全天候公共流線丨Public circulation 24 hours a day入口門廳垂直交通Entrance Vertical Transport景觀庭院環(huán)形坡道Circular Ramp In Patio上人屋面區(qū)域Walkable Roof Area112233設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept垂直分層丨Vertical LayeringWetlandThe ground of the site serves as a undulatin

55、g landscape,providing a more natural and interesting space for activities and a rich combination of experience.濕地場(chǎng)地的地面作為一種起伏地表的景觀，提供更自然有趣的活 動(dòng)空間,以及豐富的空間組合體驗(yàn)樹冠形成漂浮的建筑體量，如同樹冠一般，形成開放的空間。通過(guò)光影漸變營(yíng)造云霧 的視覺(jué)效果。建筑讓建筑消隱在樹林中。把功能拆分為不同的部分，分別散落在白樹林中。展示、教育、研究、互動(dòng)。CanopyForm a floating building volume,like a canopy,for

56、ming an open space.The visual effect of clouds and fog is created through the gradient of light and shadow.ColumnSteel columns of different thicknesses are used to reflect the feeling of a forest,and the space is divided to provide a variety of space combinations to adapt to different art exhibition

57、s,recreational activities,gatherings,etc.The column also defines a field and is the spatial organizer of the surrounding field.枝干用粗細(xì)不同的鋼柱體現(xiàn)一個(gè)樹林的感覺(jué)，并且劃分空間，提供多樣的空間組合方式，以適應(yīng)不同的藝術(shù)展覽，休憩活動(dòng)，聚 會(huì)等。柱陣同時(shí)界定了一個(gè)場(chǎng)域，是周邊場(chǎng)地的空間組織者BuildingLet the building hide in the woods.The function is divided into different parts,sc

58、attered in the white woods,including exhibition,education,research,interaction.Shenzhen Mangrove Museum5556Shenzhen Mangrove Museum設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept爆炸軸測(cè)圖丨Exploded Axonometric DrawingElevated architecture provides shade for eventspaces建筑為底層活動(dòng)空間提供遮陽(yáng)Water features for cooling水景降溫Fish Pond for cooling,viewing

59、,water cycle魚塘提供降溫，觀賞以及水循環(huán)Trees provide shade for seating植物為座椅提供遮陽(yáng)Water Purification Factory水質(zhì)凈化廠Seawater海水Freshwater淡水Low Salinity Water低鹽水Fish Pond基圍魚塘Mangrove Forest Zone紅樹區(qū)Water Cycle水循環(huán)低能耗和環(huán)境友好丨 Low energy consumption and environmentally friendly設(shè)計(jì)理念ConceptShenzhen Mangrove Museum5758Shenzhen M

60、angrove MuseumOutdoor Theatre戶外劇場(chǎng)Overhead Space首層架空空間Waterfront Landscape濱水景觀Waterfront Installation濱水裝置24-Hour Trail24 小時(shí)步道Childrens Playground兒童樂(lè)園Sculpture Installation雕塑裝置Wetland濕地景觀低能耗和環(huán)境友好丨 Low energy consumption and environmentally friendly設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept020 紅樹島視角 Mangrove Island009 首層景觀 Landscape

61、低能耗和環(huán)境友好Low energy consumption and environmentally friendly連續(xù)的二層體量也為底部的公共空間提供了更高的舒適性，是對(duì)亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候和環(huán)境友好策略的積極回應(yīng)The continuous two-story volume also provides higher comfort for the public space at the bottom,which is a positive response to the subtropical monsoon climate and environment-friendly strategyS

62、henzhen Mangrove Museum5960Shenzhen Mangrove Museum021 鳥瞰圖 Aerial View低能耗和環(huán)境友好丨 Low energy consumption and environmentally friendly設(shè)計(jì)理念Concept首層建筑陰影空間GROUND SHADE SPACE庭院小氣候濕度&熱量循環(huán)COURTYARD CLIMATEHUMIDITY&HEAT CYCLE水蒸發(fā)氣候調(diào)節(jié)EVAPORATIONCLIMATE REGULATION架空層風(fēng)環(huán)境WIND ENVIRONMENT OF OVERHEAD LAYER屋面熱量交換RO

63、OF HEAT EXCHANGE地面自然生態(tài)GROUND NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS屋面板通風(fēng)孔R(shí)OOF PANELVENTSSustainable Development ElementsThe design of all the ground floor open as a park forms an all-weather public space belonging to the citizens,and at the same time establishes an active connection between the city and nature.At the s

64、ame time,the continuous two-story volume also provides higher comfort for the public space at the bottom,which is a positive response to the subtropical monsoon climate and environmentally friendly strategies.There are many ventilation holes on the roof,and at the same time it creates a light and po

65、rous breathing effect.In addition,the design of wetlands also plays an important role.Through shading and evapotranspiration,it can adjust the climate,reduce the temperature of the building,and improve the air quality.可持續(xù)發(fā)展元素底層全部開放成為公園的設(shè)計(jì)形成了屬于市民的全天候的公共空間，同時(shí)建立起城市與自然的積極連接。同時(shí)，連續(xù)的二層體量也為底部的公共空間提供了更高的舒適性，

66、是對(duì)亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候和環(huán)境友好策略的積極回應(yīng)。屋面上設(shè)置了很多通風(fēng)孔，同時(shí)營(yíng)造出輕盈而多孔的可“呼吸”的效果。另外，濕地的設(shè)計(jì)也發(fā)揮的重要作用，通過(guò)遮蔭和蒸發(fā)蒸騰能調(diào)節(jié)氣候，降低建筑溫度，改善空氣質(zhì)量。軸測(cè)圖Axonometric DrawingShenzhen Mangrove Museum6162Shenzhen Mangrove MuseumPROGRAM&ORGANIZATION規(guī)劃布局分析主展廳臨時(shí)展廳瞭望塔門廳餐廳行政管理觀景屋面?zhèn)}庫(kù)庫(kù)房閱覽室紅樹林主題游樂(lè)室多功能課室媒體廳多功能廳MAIN EXHIBITIONTEMPORARY EXHIBITIONLOOKOUT SPACEENT

67、RANCE HALLRESTAURANTADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT ROOMVIEW ROOFSTORAGEREADING ROOMMANGROYE THEME PLAYGROUNGMULTIFUNCTIONAL CLASSROOMLECTURE HALLMEDIA ROOM規(guī)劃布局分析Program&Organization功能分區(qū)丨 Functional DivisionShenzhen Mangrove Museum6566Shenzhen Mangrove Museum規(guī)劃布局分析Program&Organization公共到達(dá)流線丨 Circulation車行

68、到達(dá)主要車輛通道從白石路進(jìn)入停車場(chǎng)及車輛段上蓋的內(nèi)部停車場(chǎng)，而的士車輛從紅樹林路進(jìn)入場(chǎng)地東南角區(qū)域，方便游客通過(guò)大臺(tái)階到達(dá)二層入口平臺(tái)。VEHICLESThe main traffic is from Baishi Road to parking lot and car-break;visitors can take taxi from Hongshuling Road to the south-east corner of the site,and easily access to second level by the grand stair.公共人流到達(dá)從城市、地鐵、山海連廊、深圳灣公園

69、、紅樹林保護(hù)區(qū)和體育公園到達(dá)場(chǎng)地的路線。PEDESTRIANRoutes from city,subway,mountain-sea corridor,Shenzhen Bay Park,mangrove reserve and sports park to the site.人行動(dòng)線丨 Pedestrian flow line全園共有四個(gè)主要人行入口，分別在東西向連接體育公園和紅樹林森林公園，南北向連接山海連廊以及濱海大道。植物園南、北西三個(gè)方向各有次入口，博物館中線南北方向各有一個(gè)次入口。這些入口被一條環(huán)路聯(lián)系起來(lái)。There are four main pedestrian entran

70、ces in the park,which connect the sports park and mangrove forest park in the east-west direction,and the mountain sea corridor and Binhai Avenue in the north-south direction.There are secondary entrances in the South and north-west directions of the botanical garden,and there is a secondary entranc

71、e in the north-south direction of the central line of the museum.These entrances are connected by a loop.規(guī)劃布局分析Program&OrganizationShenzhen Mangrove Museum6768Shenzhen Mangrove Museum自行車動(dòng)線丨 Bicycle flow line不同于傳統(tǒng)意義上轉(zhuǎn)眼肅穆的博物館，主路也提供新奇的水上、林中自行車的體驗(yàn)。Different from the solemn Museum in the traditional sens

72、e,the main road also provides a novel experience of cycling on water and in the forest.規(guī)劃布局分析Program&Organization博物館貨運(yùn)流線設(shè)于場(chǎng)地北側(cè)，庫(kù)房設(shè)于首層，方便貨車卸貨。另外行政辦公、餐廳、多功能廳也通過(guò)環(huán)道連接。The freight route for the museum is located on the north side of the site,and the warehouse is located on the first floor to facilitate t

73、he unloading of trucks.In addition,the administrative office,dining room and multi-functional hall are connected by ring road.后勤流線丨 Logistics Streamline規(guī)劃布局分析Program&OrganizationShenzhen Mangrove Museum6970Shenzhen Mangrove Museum全園環(huán)路系統(tǒng)與島嶼連接丨 The whole park loop system is connected with the island規(guī)劃

74、布局分析Program&OrganizationP1 地下停車場(chǎng) 200 車位 underground parking lot 200 parking spacesP2 大巴車停車場(chǎng) 10 車位 bus parking lot 10 parking spacesP3 管理局內(nèi)部停車位 40 車位 private parking spaces of the authority 40 parking spacesFACADE DESIGN立面設(shè)計(jì)Shenzhen Mangrove Museum7374Shenzhen Mangrove Museum022 深圳灣公園視角 Shenzhen Bay

75、ParkShenzhen Mangrove Museum7576Shenzhen Mangrove Museum023 立面 FacadeShenzhen Mangrove Museum7778Shenzhen Mangrove Museum15001500150015001500125250375500K11 MuseaQatar National Library立面設(shè)計(jì)模數(shù)及案例丨 Facade design modulus and case立面設(shè)計(jì)FACADE DESIGN退火曲面退火玻璃Annealed curved annealed glass立面設(shè)計(jì)FACADE DESIGNShe

76、nzhen Mangrove Museum7980Shenzhen Mangrove Museum立面設(shè)計(jì)FACADE DESIGN立面設(shè)計(jì)FACADE DESIGNShenzhen Mangrove Museum8182Shenzhen Mangrove MuseumINTERIOR DESIGN空間設(shè)計(jì)Shenzhen Mangrove Museum8586Shenzhen Mangrove Museum空間設(shè)計(jì)Interior Design主題展廳Main Exhibition我們希望通過(guò)沉浸式展廳、全息投影、實(shí)物展示和互動(dòng)參與裝置等方式帶領(lǐng)大眾了解紅樹林，增強(qiáng)展覽的趣味性與交互性，拉近

77、游客與紅樹林的距離，促進(jìn)科普知識(shí)的傳播。We hope to lead the public to learn about mangroves through immersive exhibition halls,holographic projections,physical displays and interactive participation installations,enhance the interest and interaction of the exhibition,shorten the distance between tourists and mangroves,

78、and promote the spread of popular science knowledge.空間設(shè)計(jì)Interior Design公共空間Public Space室內(nèi)公共空間均面向紅樹林與深圳灣設(shè)置。具有最佳的景觀視野。The indoor public spaces are set facing the mangrove forest and Shenzhen Bay.Have the best view of the landscape.Shenzhen Mangrove Museum8788Shenzhen Mangrove Museum014 二層公共空間 Public S

79、paceShenzhen Mangrove Museum8990Shenzhen Mangrove Museum013 入口門廳 Hall臨時(shí)展廳 2臨時(shí)展廳 1主展廳 2紅樹王國(guó)主展廳 3中國(guó)紅樹后勤&科研用房temporary exhibition circulation臨時(shí)展廳流線public circulation公共大廳流線main enterance exhibition主展廳流線logistic circulation后勤流線主展廳 4世界紅樹主展廳 5紅樹與海主展廳 6紅樹與人主展廳 7紅樹迷宮主展廳 1紅樹奧秘公共大廳入口大廳TEMPORARY EXHIBITION TEMP

80、ORARY EXHIBITION MAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE KINGDOMMAIN EXHIBITIONCHINESE MANGROVELOGISTICS&RESEARCHMAIN EXHIBITIONTHE WORLD OF MANGROVEMAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE&SEAMAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE&MANKINDMAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE MAZEMAIN EXHIBITIONTHE MYSTERIES OF MANGROVEPUBLIC SPACEENTRANCE HALL空間設(shè)計(jì)Interior Des

81、ign功能分區(qū)丨 Functional Division空間設(shè)計(jì)Interior Design空間場(chǎng)景圖丨 Scene Graph主展廳 5紅樹與海MAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE&SEA主展廳 7紅樹迷宮MAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE SECRETS臨時(shí)展廳 2TEMPORARY EXHIBITION 主展廳 6紅樹與人MAIN EXHIBITIONMANGROVE&PEOPLE公共大廳PUBLIC SPACE臨時(shí)展廳 1TEMPORARY EXHIBITION Shenzhen Mangrove Museum9192Shenzhen Mangrove Muse

82、um024 沉浸式展廳 Immersive showroom025 展廳 ExhibitionShenzhen Mangrove Museum9394Shenzhen Mangrove Museum026 展廳游覽坡道 Exhibition RampLANDSCAPE DESIGN景觀設(shè)計(jì)97 Shenzhen Mangrove Museum98Shenzhen Mangrove Museum景觀總平面圖丨 Landscape Masterplan景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design005 紅樹林公園視角 Mangrove Park景觀設(shè)計(jì)Lands

83、cape Design紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)丨 Mangrove EcosystemOn the roof of the building,there are three parts of the mangrove ecosystem:mangrove,fish pond and Beach(associated plants).The desalinated seawater is injected into the fish pond area,and the nutrients produced by various aquatic animals are introduced into the

84、 associated plant area through the acceleration of the current accelerator to nourish the growth of salt tolerant plants,which can be used as biofuels.The desalinated seawater is finally introduced into the mangrove,and the mangrove plants thoroughly purify the water and then discharge it.At the sam

85、e time,it provides food for birds and insects.The roof of the building has become the base of ecological science education.There is a sharp and interesting contrast between the two worlds above and below the roof.頂板上微縮了紅樹林的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的三大組成部分紅樹林、基圍魚塘、灘涂（伴生植物）淡化的海水注入魚塘區(qū)，各類水生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生的養(yǎng)分經(jīng)過(guò)水流加速器的加速導(dǎo)入伴生植物區(qū)，滋養(yǎng)耐鹽植物生長(zhǎng)，

86、而耐鹽植物可以用作生物燃料。淡化海水最后導(dǎo)入紅樹林，紅樹植物將水徹底凈化后排出，同時(shí)又為鳥類和昆蟲提供了食物。建筑的頂板成為了生態(tài)科普教育的基地。頂板上下的兩個(gè)世界形成了鮮明有趣的對(duì)比。紅樹區(qū)Mangrove forest zone潮間帶Mangrove forest zone半紅樹、伴生植物Sime mangrove and accompanying plant基圍魚塘Fish pondShenzhen Mangrove Museum99100Shenzhen Mangrove Museum紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)丨 Mangrove Ecosystem耐鹽伴生植物Salt tolerant asso

87、ciated plants of mangrove鹽土可再生能源植物原本就有多種經(jīng)濟(jì)用途，如籽粒覓蛋白質(zhì)含量高,且氨基酸庫(kù)適于人體需要是食飼二用的耐鹽經(jīng)濟(jì)植物。海濱錦葵花朵大花期長(zhǎng),是美化景觀的優(yōu)良物種;而且海濱錦葵的花、葉、根都可食用，尤其根部含有類黃酮等生物活性物質(zhì)，也是制造優(yōu)質(zhì)纖維板的上等資源。Saline soil renewable energy plants have a variety of economic uses,such as high protein content in grains,and amino acid pool suitable for human nee

88、ds.In addition,it is also a kind of high-quality edible material,such as the root of Mallow,which can be used to beautify the seashore.利用鹽土植物The use of halophytes真紅樹植物True mangroves tree海濱錦葵Kosteletzkya virginica菊芋Helianthus tuberosus（L.1753）秋茄Kandelia candel(Linn.)Druce/Kandelia obovata海漆Excoecaria

89、 agallocha Linn.蓖麻Ricinus communis L.油莎豆Cyperus esculentus L桐花樹Aegiceras corniculatum(Linn.)Blanco木攬Bruguiera gymnorhiza(L.)Lam3 將水生動(dòng)物區(qū)的富養(yǎng)水導(dǎo)向耐鹽植物區(qū)6 紅樹濕地產(chǎn)生的的生物質(zhì)可用于生物燃料5 將水從耐鹽植物區(qū)導(dǎo)出到紅樹林濕地4 收割耐鹽植物用于生物能源生產(chǎn)2 水生動(dòng)物生活區(qū)1 將海水泵往魚塘水體可在水中養(yǎng)殖水生動(dòng)物景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design水系統(tǒng)丨 Watersystem水循環(huán)加速器Water th

90、rusterDesalinated seawater is more conducive to the growth of associated plants and mangrove plantsSaline soil renewable energy plants have a variety of economic uses,such as high protein content in grains,and amino acid pool suitable for human needs.In addition,it is also a kind of high-quality edi

91、ble material,such as the root of Mallow,which can be used to beautify the seashore.Water flow thrusterUse water flow thruster to improve water circulation and accelerate water flow on the roof with almost no elevation difference.淡化的海水更有利于伴生植物以及紅樹植物的生長(zhǎng)鹽土可再生能源植物原本就有多種經(jīng)濟(jì)用途，如籽粒覓蛋白質(zhì)含量高,且氨基酸庫(kù)適于人體需要是食飼二用的耐

92、鹽經(jīng)濟(jì)植物。海濱錦葵花朵大花期長(zhǎng),是美化景觀的優(yōu)良物種;而且海濱錦葵的花、葉、根都可食用，尤其根部含有類黃酮等生物活性物質(zhì)，也是制造優(yōu)質(zhì)纖維板的上等資源。水流推進(jìn)器利用水流推進(jìn)器改善水循環(huán)，加速水在幾乎沒(méi)有高差的頂板上流動(dòng)Shenzhen Mangrove Museum102Shenzhen Mangrove Museum景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design水系統(tǒng)丨 WatersystemClear sea water purified by mangrove plantsThe bottom is fine white sandWhite sand,as a pool bottom pa

93、vement,can form a fluid shape on the roof of the building,and make the color of water more clear and clean.People can go directly into the water to play,and even if the water level drops,the whole roof is an attractive place.紅樹植物凈化過(guò)的清澈的海水水底為細(xì)白沙白沙作為池底鋪裝，可以在建筑頂板上形成流體的造型，將水體的顏色映襯得更為清澈潔凈。人們可以直接進(jìn)進(jìn)入水中玩耍，即

94、便水位降低，整個(gè)頂板也是一個(gè)充滿吸引力的場(chǎng)所。101景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design水系統(tǒng)丨 WatersystemWater depth 500cm Landscape effect when there is more water on the roofWater depth 500cm Landscape effect when there is less water on the roof水深 500cm當(dāng)頂板上多水時(shí)的景觀效果水深 500cm當(dāng)頂板上少水或無(wú)水時(shí)的景觀效果Shenzhen Mangrove Museum103104Shenzhen Mangrove Museu

95、m景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)丨 Mangrove Ecosystem以富含有機(jī)物的淤泥作為池底的基本鋪裝，上覆 300cm厚的細(xì)白沙，營(yíng)造潔凈純粹的博物館基調(diào)，即便在屋頂沒(méi)有水的時(shí)候，白沙灘也是人們喜愛(ài)的休憩玩耍的場(chǎng)所。The bottom of the water is fine white sand.The silt rich in organic matter is used as the basic pavement of the pool bottom.The 300 cm thick fine white sand is covered on the b

96、ottom of the pool,creating a clean and pure Museum keynote.Even when there is no water on the roof,the white sand beach is also a favorite place for people to rest and play.500cm 淡化海水 Desalinated seawater300cm 細(xì)白沙 Fine white sand700cm 種植土 Planting soil200cm 防水層 Waterproof layer地鐵建筑混凝土屋頂 Concrete roo

97、f of subway building 兩個(gè)世界Two different worlds建筑頂板成為了上下兩個(gè)世界的界限，同時(shí)也是兩個(gè)世界的聯(lián)系。正是頂板之下辛勤工作的工人，保障了頂板之上游覽的人們的出行便利。Building roof has become the boundary between the two worlds,and it is also the connection between the two worlds.It is the hard-working workers under the roof to ensure the travel convenience o

98、f people on the roof.Shenzhen Mangrove Museum105106Shenzhen Mangrove Museum景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design高程設(shè)計(jì)丨 Elevation Design003 人才公寓視角 Talent Apartment 景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design高程設(shè)計(jì)丨 Elevation DesignAA15.515.516.517.516.5候鳥島紅樹島建筑頂板博物館植物園連接環(huán)橋污水深度處理廠Shenzhen Mangrove Museum107108Shenzhen Mangrove Museum景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landsc

99、ape Design功能分區(qū)丨 Function Partition地鐵修理車間頂板上的空間被分為人文博物館區(qū)域和自然體驗(yàn)區(qū)域兩個(gè)區(qū)域，植物園空間是建筑頂板的延續(xù)，然而又自成一體。自然體驗(yàn)區(qū)的四個(gè)島嶼，代表了紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)最最有代表性的四種生命特征，紅樹、飛鳥、昆蟲以及水生動(dòng)物。人文博物館區(qū)域的市集、陽(yáng)光草坪、休憩小境豐富了城市客廳的內(nèi)容，也為逛博物館至于的人們提供愜意的休閑體驗(yàn)The space on the roof of subway repair workshop is divided into two areas:the humanities Museum area and the

100、natural experience area.The four islands in the natural experience area represent the four most representative life characteristics of mangrove ecosystem,including mangrove,birds,insects and aquatic animals.The bazaar,sunny lawn and recreation area in the humanities Museum area enrich the contents o

101、f the city living room,and also provide comfortable leisure experience for the visitors to the museumShenzhen Mangrove Museum109110Shenzhen Mangrove Museum陸生植物Terrestrial plants陸生植物Terrestrial plants由于不同的紅樹植物自身的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不同，他們對(duì)潮水、鹽度、土壤、潮間帶灘涂地勢(shì)的要求不同，因此在潮間帶灘涂上的紅樹群落占據(jù)不同的位置，帶狀分布現(xiàn)象。在圓形的島嶼上，不同的紅樹植物也會(huì)形成環(huán)狀的分布。Bec

102、ause of the different morphological structure of mangrove plants,they have different requirements for tidal water,salinity,soil and intertidal beach topography.Therefore,mangrove communities occupy different positions on intertidal mudflats and distribute in belts.On a circular island,different mang

103、rove plants also form a circular distribution.景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design紅樹島丨 Mangrove Island秋茄Kandelia candel(Linn.)Druce/Kandelia obovata秋茄Kandelia candel(Linn.)Druce/Kandelia obovata海漆Excoecaria agallocha Linn.海漆Excoecaria agallocha Linn.桐花樹Aegiceras corniculatum(Linn.)Blanco桐花樹Aegiceras corniculatum(Li

104、nn.)Blanco白骨瓤Aegiceras corniculatum(Linn.)Blanco白骨瓤Aegiceras corniculatum(Linn.)Blanco木攬Bruguiera gymnorhiza(L.)Lam木攬Bruguiera gymnorhiza(L.)Lam027 紅樹島 Mangrove Island景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design紅樹島丨 Mangrove Island神奇的鹽晶紅樹植物生長(zhǎng)于海水與淡水交匯處，水中研讀的變化較大，有些紅樹植物衍生出這種適應(yīng)不同環(huán)境的結(jié)構(gòu)，如白骨壤，桐花樹，老鼠勒等位于頁(yè)背面的鹽腺，能將組織內(nèi)的鹽分排水，或者在葉中形成結(jié)

105、晶。Magic Salt Crystal Mangrove plants grow at the intersection of seawater and fresh water,and the study in water changes greatly.Some mangrove plants derive this structure that adapts to different environments,such as Avicennia marina,Aegiceras corniculata,and rat basil,which can drain salt from tis

106、sues or form crystals in leaves.景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design紅樹島丨 Mangrove IslandShenzhen Mangrove Museum111112Shenzhen Mangrove Museum028 紅樹島 Mangrove Island景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design水生生物島丨 Aquatic IslandShenzhen Mangrove Museum113114Shenzhen Mangrove Museum003 人才公寓視角 Talent Apartment 景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design景觀設(shè)計(jì)Land

107、scape Design昆蟲島丨 Insect Island昆蟲島丨 Insect IslandShenzhen Mangrove Museum115116Shenzhen Mangrove Museum028 昆蟲島 Insect Island景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design候鳥島丨 Migratory Bird Island候鳥島丨 Migratory Bird IslandShenzhen Mangrove Museum117118Shenzhen Mangrove Museum029 候鳥島 Migratory Bird Island景觀

108、設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design植物園丨 Botanical Garden14.016.015.519.0植物園地塊的堆土上面已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)滿了各種當(dāng)?shù)刂参铮叶淹梁芨摺７桨笇⒍淹恋钠马斠暈榻ㄖ敯宓难永m(xù)，將坡頂依照建筑頂板的高程進(jìn)行土地平整。The soil in the botanical garden is covered with various local plants,and the soil is very high.In the scheme,the top of the slope is regarded as the continuation of the building r

109、oof,and the land is leveled according to the elevation of the building roof.Shenzhen Mangrove Museum119120Shenzhen Mangrove Museum景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape Design植物園丨 Botanical Garden植物園自身作為游覽目的地之一，同時(shí)也發(fā)揮了連接紅樹林博物館以及體育公園的交通作用。Botanical garden itself as one of the tourist destinations,but also plays a role in conn

110、ecting the mangrove Museum and sports park.博物館植物園連接環(huán)橋污水深度處理廠植物園丨 Botanical Garden景觀設(shè)計(jì)Landscape DesignShenzhen Mangrove Museum121122Shenzhen Mangrove Museum030 植物園 Botanical Garden031 植物園 Botanical GardenARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS技術(shù)圖紙總平面圖Master Plan?建筑面積?建筑面積()?服務(wù)設(shè)施?教育課室公共服務(wù)主題游樂(lè)室博物館主體建筑陳列展覽主展廳臨時(shí)展廳瞭望塔講解室存

111、放/貯藏間教育與公共服務(wù)設(shè)施?設(shè)備用房公共空間入口門廳餐廳輔助用房庫(kù)房與研究用房停車場(chǎng)等輔助設(shè)施倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)庫(kù)房科研用房行政管理用房智慧管理中心行政辦公用輔助辦公?其中?其中功能/媒體廳?其中?其中?其中?其中交通聯(lián)系空間Shenzhen Mangrove Museum125126Shenzhen Mangrove Museum博物館門廳入口Entrance Of Museum后勤及貨運(yùn)入口Logistics and freight entrance行政辦公入口Administrative Entrance植物園通往博物館Botanical Garden To The Museum博物館入口臺(tái)階Ent

112、rance Of Museum面積指標(biāo)丨 AREA A WELCOMING PLAZAB FLOWER GARDENC FESTIVAL LAWND Outdoor sportsE OUTDOOR SPORTSF OUTDOOR COFFEESG MANGROVE SLANDH BIRD SLANDI INSECT SLANDJ SHELL SLANDA 迎賓廣場(chǎng)B 休憩花園C 慶典草坪D 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)E 戶外展覽F 露天咖啡G 紅樹島H 飛鳥島I 昆蟲島J 貝殼島1 MAIN ENTRANCE2 ENTRANCE HALL3 TOOL STORAGE ROOM4 INTERPRETRE ROOM

113、5 FOYER LOUNGE6 TUTORIALS7 RESTAURANT ENTRANCE 8 RESTRAURANT9 KITCHIEN10 MEDIA CENTER ENTRANCE11 MANGROVE THEME PLAYGROUNG12 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CLASSROOMS13 READING ROOM14 MEDIA CENTER ENTRANCE15 MEDIA CENTER LOBBY16 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CLASSROOMS17 MEDIA ROOM18 LECTURE HALL19 VIP RECEPTION ENTRANCE20 VIP

114、RECEPTION ROOM LOBBY21 VIP RECEPTION ROOM22 THE CONTROL ROOM23 PREPARATION ROOM24 DRESSING ROOM25 FREIGHT ENTRANCE26 STORAGE14 多功能廳入口 15 多功能廳前廳16 多功能廳休息廳17 多功能廳18 媒體廳（兼具報(bào)告廳）19 貴賓接待入口20 貴賓室門廳21 貴賓接待室22 控制室23 準(zhǔn)備室24 化妝間25 倉(cāng)庫(kù)入口26 倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)房27 LOOKOUT SPACE ENTRANCE28 FACULTY ENTRANCE29 INFIRMARY30 BROADCAST 3

115、1 DATA ROOM32 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE 33 OFFICE WAREHOU34 SESMART MANAGEMENT CENTER35 PROTECTED AREA POLICE STATION36 PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT37 STAFF PARKING SPACE38 VIP PARKING SPACE27 瞭望塔入口28 行政入口29 醫(yī)務(wù)室30 廣播室31 資料室32 行政辦公用房33 辦公庫(kù)房34 智慧管理中心35 保護(hù)區(qū)派出所36 保護(hù)區(qū)管理局37 工作人員停車位38 vip停車位1 主入口2 門廳3 前臺(tái)服務(wù)4 講解員室5

116、 門廳休息處6 導(dǎo)覽7 餐廳入口8 餐廳9 廚房10 多功能廳入口 11 紅樹林主題游樂(lè)室12 多功能課室13 閱覽室1ABCDEFGHIJ234567891011121314151617181920212222232324242526272829303132333435363738A WELCOMING PLAZAB FLOWER GARDENC FESTIVAL LAWND Outdoor sportsE OUTDOOR SPORTSF OUTDOOR COFFEESG MANGROVE SLANDH BIRD SLANDI INSECT SLANDJ SHELL SLANDA 迎賓廣場(chǎng)B

117、 休憩花園C 慶典草坪D 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)E 戶外展覽F 露天咖啡G 紅樹島H 飛鳥島I 昆蟲島J 貝殼島1 MAIN ENTRANCE2 ENTRANCE HALL3 TOOL STORAGE ROOM4 INTERPRETRE ROOM5 FOYER LOUNGE6 TUTORIALS7 RESTAURANT ENTRANCE 8 RESTRAURANT9 KITCHIEN10 MEDIA CENTER ENTRANCE11 MANGROVE THEME PLAYGROUNG12 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CLASSROOMS13 READING ROOM14 MEDIA CENTER EN

118、TRANCE15 MEDIA CENTER LOBBY16 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CLASSROOMS17 MEDIA ROOM18 LECTURE HALL19 VIP RECEPTION ENTRANCE20 VIP RECEPTION ROOM LOBBY21 VIP RECEPTION ROOM22 THE CONTROL ROOM23 PREPARATION ROOM24 DRESSING ROOM25 FREIGHT ENTRANCE26 STORAGE14 多功能廳入口 15 多功能廳前廳16 多功能廳休息廳17 多功能廳18 媒體廳（兼具報(bào)告廳）19 貴賓接待入口20

119、 貴賓室門廳21 貴賓接待室22 控制室23 準(zhǔn)備室24 化妝間25 倉(cāng)庫(kù)入口26 倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)房27 LOOKOUT SPACE ENTRANCE28 FACULTY ENTRANCE29 INFIRMARY30 BROADCAST 31 DATA ROOM32 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE 33 OFFICE WAREHOU34 SESMART MANAGEMENT CENTER35 PROTECTED AREA POLICE STATION36 PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT37 STAFF PARKING SPACE38 VIP PARKING SPACE2

120、7 瞭望塔入口28 行政入口29 醫(yī)務(wù)室30 廣播室31 資料室32 行政辦公用房33 辦公庫(kù)房34 智慧管理中心35 保護(hù)區(qū)派出所36 保護(hù)區(qū)管理局37 工作人員停車位38 vip停車位1 PARKING ENTRANCE2 BUS PARKING SPACE3 SOCIAL PARKING SPACE4 SERVICE5 LOOKOUT SPACE ENTRANCE6 DROP-OFF AREA1 停車場(chǎng)出入口2 大巴車停車位3 社會(huì)停車位4 便利店5 瞭望塔入口6 車輛段1213342566一層平面圖 1F PLAN26263239404139 MEETING ROOM40 CURATO

121、R OFFICE41 ASSOCIATE CURATOR OFFICE39 會(huì)議室40 館長(zhǎng)辦公室41 副館長(zhǎng)辦公室一層總平面圖First Floor Plan地面層平面圖Ground Floor PlanShenzhen Mangrove Museum127128Shenzhen Mangrove Museum8.57.5二層平面圖Second Floor Plan三層平面圖Third Floor PlanShenzhen Mangrove Museum129130Shenzhen Mangrove Museum1ENTRENCEHALLABOVE2RECREATIONALSPACE3FLO

122、WERGARDEN4TEMPORARYEXHIBITION5CAFE6POPULARSOUVENIRSALES7PREFACE8THEMYSTERYOFMANGROVESMYSTERYHALLOFMANGROVES9MANGROVESKINGDONECOLOGICALSYSTEMOFMANGROVES10MANGROVESINCHINA11MANGROVESOFTHEWORLD12MANGROVESANDSEAMARINBIODIVERSITY13MANGROVESANDHUMAN14MANGROVESMAZEEXPLORATIONOFEXPERIENCEHALL15INTERPRETRERO

123、OM16RESEARCHLAB17STORAGE18TOILET19SEMIOUTDOORSPAC20ACTIVITYPLAFTORM1入口門廳上空2游憩空間3休憩花園4臨時(shí)展廳5咖啡廳6紀(jì)念品商店7序廳8紅樹奧秘（一號(hào)展廳）紅樹林的奧秘廳9紅樹王國(guó)(二號(hào)展廳)紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)10中國(guó)紅樹（三號(hào)展廳）11世界紅樹（四號(hào)展廳）12紅樹與海（五號(hào)展廳）海洋生物的多樣性13紅樹與人（六號(hào)展廳）14紅樹迷宮（七號(hào)展廳）探索體驗(yàn)廳15講解員室16科研用房17倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)房18衛(wèi)生間19戶外空間20活動(dòng)平臺(tái)二層平面圖 2F PLAN12312435689710111244567891011121314151617

124、1718181920Shenzhen Mangrove Museum131132Shenzhen Mangrove Museum032 公共區(qū)域 Public Space033 公共區(qū)域 Public Space12134561112137789101 臨時(shí)展覽 TEMPORARY EXHIBITION2 花園 GARDEN3 咖啡 CAFE4 展廳-紅樹奧秘（紅樹林的奧秘廳）THE MYSTERY OF MANGROVES (MYSTERY HALL OF MANGROVES)5 紅樹迷宮（探索體驗(yàn)廳）MANGROVES MAZE (EXPLORATION OF EXPERIENCE HAL

125、L)6 紅樹與人（紅樹林與人）MANGROVES AND HUMAN (MANGROVES AND HUMAN)7 行政辦公 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE8 智慧管理中心 SMART MANAGEMENT CENTER9 廣播室 BROADCAST 10 醫(yī)務(wù)室 INFIRMARY11 紅樹林主題游樂(lè)室 MANGROVE THEME PLAYGROUNG12 閱覽室 READING ROOM13 多功能課室 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CLASSROOMS剖面圖Section 1-1Shenzhen Mangrove Museum13134Shenzhen Mangrove

126、Museum模型效果圖Model剖面圖Section1452361 展廳-紅樹迷宮（探索體驗(yàn)廳）MANGROVES MAZE (EXPLORATION OF EXPERIENCE HALL)2 弱電機(jī)房 WEAK MOTOR ROOM3 展廳-世界紅樹（世界紅樹林）MANGROVES OF THE WORLD 4 紅樹林主題游樂(lè)室 MANGROVE THEME PLAYGROUNG5 閱覽室 READING ROOM 6 倉(cāng)庫(kù)庫(kù)房 STORAGE剖面圖Section 2-2Shenzhen Mangrove Museum135136Shenzhen Mangrove MuseumTECHNIC

127、AL DESCRIPTION結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明屋面曲面鋼框架Roof-curved steel frame屋面上人區(qū)域梁高變化為 800The beam height in the roof area changes to 800二層樓面：800高鋼梁+120厚混凝土組合樓蓋Second floor:800 high steel beam+120 thick concrete composite floor清除原有覆土后上蓋鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、柱位對(duì)齊，不加固原基座混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)After removing the original overburden,the steel structure and columns

128、of the upper cover are aligned,and the concrete structure of the original foundation is not reinforced輕質(zhì)屋面區(qū)域梁高 400，區(qū)格內(nèi)次梁體系Lightweight roof area beam height 400,secondary beam system within the gridD400鋼管柱與工字鋼梁組成鋼框架Steel frame composed of D400 steel pipe column and I-beam二層平面鋼框架Second floor-plane ste

129、el frame基座混凝土框架Base-concrete frame整體overall結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明Technical Description結(jié)構(gòu)體系組成丨 Structural System Composition+=屋面位移云圖（mm）Roof displacement cloud map(mm)鋼構(gòu)件利用率計(jì)算結(jié)果（1.0，ok）Calculation result of steel component utilization rate(1.0,ok)結(jié)論：上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)本身強(qiáng)度及變形滿足要求Conclusion:The strength and deformation of the upper c

130、over structure meet the requirements結(jié)論：原基座混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度滿足要求，無(wú)需加固Conclusion:The strength of the original base concrete structure meets the requirements without reinforcement基座混凝土柱，清除覆土+上蓋后利用率計(jì)算結(jié)果（1.0，ok）The calculation result of the utilization rate of the foundation concrete column after removing the cove

131、ring soil+the upper cover(1.0,ok)基座混凝土柱，原始覆土狀態(tài)下利用率計(jì)算結(jié)果（1.0，ok）Base concrete column,calculation result of utilization rate under original soil-covered state(1.0,ok)結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明Technical Description結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)核丨 Structure ReviewShenzhen Mangrove Museum139140Shenzhen Mangrove Museum結(jié)構(gòu)重要技術(shù)措施隔震丨 Important technical meas

132、ures of structure-seismic isolation結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明Technical Description非隔震Non-isolated地震動(dòng)隔震布置Seismic isolation arrangement隔震isolated地震計(jì)算Earthquake calculation地震計(jì)算Earthquake calculation原基座結(jié)構(gòu)縫與上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)法協(xié)調(diào)必須將基座與上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)脫開處理（隔震技術(shù)）The base structure seam cannot be coordinated with the upper cover structureThe base must be

133、 separated from the upper cover structure(seismic isolation technology)原基座結(jié)構(gòu)縫與上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)（不設(shè)縫）可相互獨(dú)立大幅提高抗震性能通過(guò)隔震措施同步解決跨縫問(wèn)題The original base structure seam and the upper cover structure(no seam)can be independent of each otherSignificantly improve seismic performanceSynchronously solve the cross-joint proble

134、m through seismic isolation measures結(jié)構(gòu)重要技術(shù)措施減重丨 Important structural technical measures-weight reduction結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明Technical Description輕質(zhì)砼容重：20kN/m3Lightweight concrete bulk density:20kN/m3鋼梁腹板開孔Steel beam web opening僅保留必要構(gòu)造Keep only necessary structure二層樓面采用輕質(zhì)混凝土，自重可減輕 20%以上Lightweight concrete is used o

135、n the second floor,which reduces its own weight by more than 20%鋼梁腹板開孔，自重可減輕約 30%The steel beam web has holes,and its own weight can be reduced by about 30%輕薄的屋面體系Lightweight roof systemShenzhen Mangrove Museum141142Shenzhen Mangrove MuseumCOST ESTIMATE&DESIGN NARRATIVES投資估算&設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明Shenzhen Mangrove Mu

136、seum145146Shenzhen Mangrove Museum設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明DESIGN NARRATIVES設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明DESIGN NARRATIVES深圳紅樹林濕地博物館項(xiàng)目工程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明 一設(shè)計(jì)總說(shuō)明 1.工程概況：規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)范圍約 12.9 公頃，其中配套景觀約 9.2 公頃，總建筑面積約 3.95 萬(wàn)（其中博物館主體建筑 3 萬(wàn)，配套停車場(chǎng)（庫(kù)）、小型生態(tài)園林展示建筑及小型商業(yè)建筑等合計(jì)約 0.95 萬(wàn)）。博物館主體建筑的建設(shè)場(chǎng)地位于僑城東車輛段上蓋東側(cè)（含東南角的未利用地），上蓋以下的物業(yè)已經(jīng)建成，博物館主體建筑的設(shè)計(jì)范圍不涉及、影響該上蓋以下空間。2.工程規(guī)模及主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)：二建筑

137、設(shè)計(jì) 1.方案概念紅樹林濕地博物館，它不僅僅作為一座建筑而存在，更代表深圳這座城市在歷經(jīng)四十年高速發(fā)展之后，對(duì)于自然、城市與人三者之間關(guān)系的重新審視與思考。深圳經(jīng)過(guò)多年的填海造陸工程之后，原來(lái)的基圍魚塘作為傳統(tǒng)的漁業(yè)養(yǎng)殖形式已經(jīng)完全消失，城市建筑覆蓋了原有的自然通廊。而如今紅樹林博物館的誕生，自然的生命力將會(huì)重新從城市中萌發(fā)，它會(huì)成為連接深圳灣濱海岸線及山海連廊的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)，也使整個(gè)片區(qū)形成更完整的綠色生態(tài)及公共文化系統(tǒng)。博物館選址于地鐵車輛段的上蓋。在這樣一個(gè)典型的大尺度人造工程之上，如何還原自然生態(tài)的意向與體驗(yàn)，如何創(chuàng)造一處全天候的公共空間，是設(shè)計(jì)面臨的首要挑戰(zhàn)。紅樹林給予了我們最直接的設(shè)計(jì)

138、靈感，采取一種漂浮而非覆蓋的方式成為我們實(shí)現(xiàn)上述目標(biāo)的選擇。2.功能空間我們將基地內(nèi) 1.5m 厚的覆土進(jìn)行荷載等代，將經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)濾泥沙后的紅樹林海水與水質(zhì)凈化廠的再生水進(jìn)行混合后引入場(chǎng)地，再將紅樹與濕地景觀系統(tǒng)同時(shí)引入，從而創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可以自由進(jìn)入的開放濕地，再現(xiàn)自然的同時(shí)形成獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)性場(chǎng)所。淺淺的水面和圓形的小島形成了公共空間的基底，水面可以如同潮汐的海面一般呈現(xiàn)不同的高度變化，結(jié)合豐富植被和景觀元素創(chuàng)造出多樣化的場(chǎng)所。不同的島嶼之上組織不同的建筑功能：涵蓋教育、培訓(xùn)、餐飲、會(huì)議交流以及服務(wù)配套等等，不同主題特色的小島之間有環(huán)形的棧道相連，漫游期間也成為一種別樣的體驗(yàn)。這種底層全部開放成為公園的

139、設(shè)計(jì)形成了屬于市民的全天候的公共空間，同時(shí)建立起城市與自然的積極連接。采用原車輛段柱網(wǎng)條件，形成兩種尺寸的柱網(wǎng)空間，粗細(xì)不一的柱子如同紅樹林的枝干一般，塑造出多種尺度的室外空間感受。博物館二層“漂浮“形成連綿的“樹冠“形態(tài)，并通過(guò)對(duì)邊界進(jìn)行切割，使之呈現(xiàn)對(duì)城市與自然的退讓姿態(tài)。而連續(xù)的二層體量也為底部的公共空間提供了更高的舒適性，是對(duì)亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候和環(huán)境友好策略的積極回應(yīng)。二層共分布著九個(gè)展廳，每個(gè)展廳均可自由塑造紅樹林展陳主題。主要的室內(nèi)公共空間均面向紅樹林與深圳灣設(shè)置。具有最佳的景觀視野。無(wú)論在首層還是二層，人們都可以通過(guò)坡道到達(dá)屋面，在海天一色之間遠(yuǎn)眺紅樹林濕地。屋頂采用了曲面復(fù)合鋼框架

140、，保持了連續(xù)起伏的形態(tài)，同時(shí)營(yíng)造出輕盈而多孔的可“呼吸”的效果。屋頂分為上人與不上人區(qū)域，不上人區(qū)域設(shè)計(jì)了便于鳥類停留的裝置，構(gòu)成人類與鳥類和諧“共棲”的場(chǎng)所。在三角地區(qū)域，我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一處在各個(gè)標(biāo)高均可到達(dá)的室內(nèi)瞭望空間，在“看“與”被看”之間，詮釋著功能性和標(biāo)志性的統(tǒng)一。3.流線設(shè)計(jì)博物館入口始于東南部三角地塊，接納來(lái)自多方向的人流，通過(guò)公共交通到達(dá)的人流抵達(dá)入口廣場(chǎng)后，可通過(guò)室內(nèi)垂直交通或臺(tái)階坡道抬升至平臺(tái)上的景觀廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)入博物館。停車場(chǎng)與植物園相結(jié)合，通過(guò)空中環(huán)道將游客引入基地，塑造綠色生態(tài)的到達(dá)體驗(yàn)。貨運(yùn)流線沿用地塊原坡道位置，隱匿于北側(cè)，貨車、內(nèi)部后勤車輛和消防車環(huán)道與島嶼景觀有機(jī)結(jié)合

141、 4.建筑節(jié)能呈現(xiàn)樹形的空間形態(tài)，地面層是一個(gè)架空 9 米的的灰空間，蔭蔽涼爽，能適應(yīng)南方的濕熱氣候。公共部分采用玻璃幕墻形式，可獲得很好的自然光線。屋頂為多孔的構(gòu)造，形成會(huì)呼吸的第五立面。三結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè) 1.結(jié)構(gòu)體系該建筑結(jié)構(gòu)體系組成有三部分：基座為混凝土框架，清除原有覆土后上蓋鋼結(jié)構(gòu)、柱位對(duì)齊，不加固原基座混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。二層為平面鋼框架，二層樓面：800mm 高鋼梁+120mm 厚混凝土組合樓蓋，D400 鋼管柱與工字鋼梁組成鋼框架。屋面為曲面鋼框架，屋面區(qū)分上人與不傷人區(qū)域，屋面上人區(qū)域梁高變化為 800mm，輕質(zhì)屋面區(qū)域梁高 400，區(qū)格內(nèi)次梁體系。由這三部分形成整體。2.結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)核通過(guò)屋面位

142、移云圖與鋼構(gòu)件利用率計(jì)算結(jié)果（1.0，ok）可知，上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)本身強(qiáng)度及變形滿足要求。通過(guò)基座混凝土柱，清除覆土+上蓋后利用率計(jì)算結(jié)果（1.0，ok），基座混凝土柱，原始覆土狀態(tài)下利用率計(jì)算結(jié)果（1.0，ok）可知，原基座混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度滿足要求，無(wú)需加固。3.結(jié)構(gòu)重要技術(shù)措施-隔震 通過(guò)地震計(jì)算，可知，原基座結(jié)構(gòu)縫與上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)法協(xié)調(diào)，必須將基座與上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)脫開處理（隔震技術(shù)）。原基座結(jié)構(gòu)縫與上蓋結(jié)構(gòu)（不設(shè)縫）可相互獨(dú)立，大幅提高抗震性能，通過(guò)隔震措施同步解決跨縫問(wèn)題 4.結(jié)構(gòu)重要技術(shù)措施-減重 普通砼容重：25kN/m3，輕質(zhì)砼容重：50mm且效果好的地漏，以降低水面蒸發(fā)對(duì)水封的不利影響，保證其功能

143、與防污染效果;采用具有尾流沖水功能的座便器，以保證每次沖洗 完畢后水封被充滿；5.降噪措施：地下室水泵房水泵均設(shè)隔振基礎(chǔ)減振；水泵進(jìn)出水管上設(shè)柔性減振接頭；泵房?jī)?nèi)管道采用彈性減振支架。五采暖通風(fēng)空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) 1.設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)采暖通風(fēng)與空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范(GB50736-2012)建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范(GB50016-2014)公共建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(GB50189-2015)建設(shè)單位設(shè)計(jì)委托任務(wù)書 建筑及其他專業(yè)提供有關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)文件 2.系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)2.1 室外設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)（深圳地區(qū)）空調(diào)干球溫度 33.7C 濕球溫度 27.5C 通風(fēng)干球溫度 31.2C 室外平均風(fēng)速 2.2m/s 大氣壓力 1002.4hP

144、a 最多風(fēng)向 ESE 2.2 室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) 區(qū)域 夏季溫度（C）夏季相對(duì)濕度（%）新風(fēng)量 m3/h.人 允許噪聲級(jí)（A 聲級(jí)，dB)展廳 24 5010 20 50 多功能廳 24 5010 20 50 休息廳、化妝間 25 5010 30 45 辦公室、貴賓廳 24 5010 30 45 會(huì)議室 24 5010 25 45 前廳 25 5010 10 55 2.3 機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) 排風(fēng)量(換氣次數(shù)/小時(shí))備注 衛(wèi)生間 10 次 負(fù)壓補(bǔ)風(fēng) 茶水間 6 次 負(fù)壓補(bǔ)風(fēng) 倉(cāng)庫(kù) 6 次 負(fù)壓補(bǔ)風(fēng) 3.中央制冷系統(tǒng)及空調(diào)系統(tǒng)3.1 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)選用原則1）與建筑專業(yè)進(jìn)行有機(jī)的協(xié)調(diào)配合，使本項(xiàng)目的空調(diào)通

145、風(fēng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)置起到完善建筑使用功能的作用，力求不影響建筑室內(nèi)、外的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。2）根據(jù)本項(xiàng)目建筑內(nèi)的使用功能的特點(diǎn)，設(shè)置不同的暖通空調(diào)系統(tǒng)，使系統(tǒng)使用靈活、運(yùn)行管理方便。3）充分考慮能源的合理利用，技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的合理性，在保證使用功能的情況下，最大限度的減少運(yùn)行費(fèi)用，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求。4）滿足甲方對(duì)本項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)要求，并遵守國(guó)家相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范、規(guī)定等。5）消防部分嚴(yán)格遵守按照國(guó)家規(guī)范規(guī)定及當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T的管理?xiàng)l例。3.2 空調(diào)估算負(fù)荷 本項(xiàng)目空調(diào)面積約為 9550m2，空調(diào)負(fù)荷約為 2387Kw（679RT）。3.3 空調(diào)冷源 本項(xiàng)目冷源根據(jù)房間使用功能及布局劃分，并結(jié)合管理使用情況

146、，采用模塊式風(fēng)冷冷水機(jī)組 350RTx2 臺(tái)，機(jī)組置于 3 層屋面。冷凍水供回水溫度為 7/12。3.4 空調(diào)水系統(tǒng) 1）采用一次泵系統(tǒng)。配置 3 臺(tái)冷水泵（兩用一備），系統(tǒng)流量隨冷水機(jī)組的運(yùn)行臺(tái)數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)。2）水系統(tǒng)采用兩管制。并根據(jù)不同區(qū)域水系統(tǒng)作用半徑及阻力損失情況，設(shè)置同程式或異程式系統(tǒng)，以平衡各系統(tǒng)之間的壓力，使系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定合理。3.5 空調(diào)風(fēng)系統(tǒng) 1）公共大空間房間如門廳、多功能廳、展廳等采用全空氣系統(tǒng)，使對(duì)應(yīng)空間的溫度、濕度等參數(shù)得到統(tǒng)一控制，同時(shí)有利于過(guò)渡季節(jié)全新風(fēng)節(jié)能運(yùn)行。2）辦公室、貴賓廳、會(huì)議室等小型房間，采用風(fēng)機(jī)盤管+新風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。以使各空間溫度能夠獨(dú)立控制并節(jié)省能源。4.通風(fēng)

147、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)4.1 各層衛(wèi)生間、茶水間按換氣次數(shù)的要求設(shè)機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。4.2 文印室、庫(kù)房等設(shè)置機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)。5.防排煙系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)5.1 所有無(wú)可開外窗的疏散樓梯、消防前室及合用前室等，均設(shè)置機(jī)械加壓送風(fēng)。5.2 除利用開窗進(jìn)行自然排煙的房間外，下列場(chǎng)所均設(shè)置機(jī)械排煙系統(tǒng)：1)面積超過(guò) 100m2，且經(jīng)常有人停留或可燃物較多的地上無(wú)窗房間或設(shè)固定窗的房間。2)無(wú)直接自然通風(fēng)，且長(zhǎng)度超過(guò) 20m 的內(nèi)走道或雖有直接自然通風(fēng)，但長(zhǎng)度超過(guò) 60m 的內(nèi)走道。5.3 消防控制原則 1）當(dāng)某層發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，該層煙（溫）感器向消防控制系統(tǒng)輸出報(bào)警信號(hào)，不需確認(rèn)，由該中心自動(dòng)或手動(dòng)開啟相應(yīng)的排煙口、送風(fēng)口或加壓送風(fēng)

148、口，并聯(lián)動(dòng)排煙風(fēng)機(jī)、送風(fēng)機(jī)或加壓送風(fēng)機(jī)。排煙風(fēng)機(jī)入口管道上裝有熔點(diǎn)為 280的防火閥，并與排煙風(fēng)機(jī)聯(lián) 鎖。2）加壓送風(fēng)機(jī)、加壓送風(fēng)口（多葉送風(fēng)口）、排煙風(fēng)機(jī)除可在消防控制中心操控外，也可就地操作。并且加壓送風(fēng)口聯(lián)動(dòng)加壓 送風(fēng)機(jī)，并開啟著火層及其上下各一層送風(fēng)口，并在消防控制中心有聲光報(bào)警信號(hào)。3）加壓送風(fēng)機(jī)、加壓送風(fēng)口、排煙風(fēng)機(jī)、排煙風(fēng)口、280防火閥的開閉狀態(tài)，在消防控制中心均要有燈光信號(hào)顯示。4）發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，由消防控制系統(tǒng)切斷除消防用風(fēng)機(jī)外的所有空調(diào)通風(fēng)設(shè)備電源。6.隔振1）所選風(fēng)機(jī)及空調(diào)機(jī)組均為高效節(jié)能低噪音設(shè)備。2）所有柜式風(fēng)機(jī)箱、空調(diào)機(jī)等設(shè)備下均設(shè)橡膠減振，水泵基礎(chǔ)均為減振基礎(chǔ)。3）

149、風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)上相應(yīng)設(shè)消聲裝置。4）空調(diào)機(jī)房、冷凍機(jī)房等設(shè)備房由建筑專業(yè)做噪音、消聲處理。7.環(huán)保1）本項(xiàng)目?jī)?yōu)先選用耗能低、效率高的冷水機(jī)組。所選用的冷水機(jī)組的性能系數(shù)(COP)，按其類型及額定制冷量，不低于公 共建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定。并采用不破壞臭氧層的環(huán)保冷媒。2)全空氣系統(tǒng)最大總新風(fēng)比不低于 50%,以滿足過(guò)度季節(jié)全新風(fēng)運(yùn)行，空調(diào)機(jī)組采用雙速風(fēng)機(jī)，空調(diào)季節(jié)風(fēng)機(jī)高速運(yùn)行，過(guò)渡 季節(jié)風(fēng)機(jī)低速運(yùn)行，過(guò)渡季節(jié)風(fēng)機(jī)風(fēng)量不小于空調(diào)季節(jié)最大風(fēng)量的 50。3)本項(xiàng)目各風(fēng)機(jī)均選用節(jié)能低噪聲設(shè)備，平時(shí)機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)風(fēng)機(jī)的單位風(fēng)量耗功率不大于 0.27W/(m3/h);有粗效過(guò)濾段的全 空氣處理機(jī)組風(fēng)機(jī)的單位風(fēng)量耗

150、功率不大于 0.27。六電氣設(shè)計(jì) 1.設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)根據(jù)方案設(shè)計(jì)文件、建設(shè)單位提供的建筑場(chǎng)地周圍市政地下管線數(shù)據(jù)、建筑師提供的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙、其它相關(guān)專業(yè)提供的數(shù)據(jù)、和 IEC 相關(guān)規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。2.供配電系統(tǒng)2.1 負(fù)荷分級(jí)一級(jí)負(fù)荷：消防系統(tǒng)（消防泵、消防電梯、防火巻簾、防排煙風(fēng)機(jī)等）、消防控制室電源、應(yīng)急照明、值班照明、安防系 統(tǒng)用電。二級(jí)負(fù)荷：排污泵、生活泵、展廳照明、展覽用電。三級(jí)負(fù)荷：空調(diào)制冷系統(tǒng)、立面泛光照明等不屬于一、二級(jí)負(fù)荷的其他用電負(fù)荷。2.2 負(fù)荷估算 序號(hào) 用途 負(fù)荷指標(biāo)（VA/）分項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)（KVA）累計(jì)（KVA）1 展區(qū) 100 956 2 多功能廳 120 201 3 其它

151、 20 50 1207 2.3 變配電系統(tǒng) 2.3.1 本工程設(shè)置一個(gè)變壓器室，一個(gè)低壓配電房、一個(gè)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)房。2.3.2 正常市電：本工程 10KV 電源運(yùn)行方式為放射式配電，從營(yíng)區(qū)的 10KV 配電所引來(lái)兩路 10KVA 專用進(jìn)線到變壓器室，分 別接駁一臺(tái)變壓器的 10KV 環(huán)網(wǎng)柜，通過(guò)兩路市電滿足二級(jí)負(fù)荷的供電需求。2.3.3 備用電源：柴油發(fā)電機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)預(yù)計(jì)配置一套備用功率 220KW/275KVA 柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組作為本工程中一級(jí)負(fù)荷的備用電源。另外配置 EPS 及 UPS 作為應(yīng)急照明和弱電系統(tǒng)發(fā)電機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)的過(guò)渡電源。2.3.4 舞臺(tái)可控硅調(diào)光等高感性負(fù)載配電線路的中性線截面積不可小于相

152、線截面積的 2 倍。根據(jù)負(fù)荷產(chǎn)生諧波的分析計(jì)算，采 取Shenzhen Mangrove Museum147148Shenzhen Mangrove Museum序序號(hào)號(hào)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目目名名稱稱單單位位工工程程量量單單價(jià)價(jià)(元元)合合計(jì)計(jì)（萬(wàn)萬(wàn)元元）備備注注I It te em mN Na am me eU Un ni it ts sA Am mo ou un nt tU Un ni it t p pr ri ic ce e（y yu ua an n/）T To ot ta al l(1 10 00 00 00 0 y yu ua an n)C Co om mm me en nt t一一建建安安工工程

153、程費(fèi)費(fèi)用用3 39 94 46 69 9.0 00 01 17 74 47 71 1.2 20 06 68 89 95 57 7.0 06 6A AC Co on ns st tr ru uc ct ti io on n a an nd dI In ns st ta al ll la at ti io on n3 39 94 46 69 9.0 00 01 17 74 47 71 1.2 20 06 68 89 95 57 7.0 06 6（一一）博博物物館館3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 01 15 54 43 30 0.0 00 04 46 62 29 90 0.0 00 0（a

154、 a）M Mu us se eu um m3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 01 15 54 43 30 0.0 00 04 46 62 29 90 0.0 00 01 1土土建建工工程程3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 09 90 00 00 0.0 00 02 27 70 00 00 0.0 00 01 1C Ci iv vi il l c co on ns st tr ru uc ct ti io on n3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 09 90 00 00 0.0 00 02 27 70 00 00 0.0 00 01.1結(jié)構(gòu)工程30000.005500.0

155、016500.00混凝土制作澆搗、鋼筋制作安裝、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制安、模板、腳手架、垂直運(yùn)輸、規(guī)費(fèi)、稅金及超高增加費(fèi)等1.1Structure construction30000.005500.0016500.00Concrete production and pouring,steel bar production andinstallation,steel structure installation,formwork,scaffolding,vertical transportation,regulatory fees,taxesand super high increase fees,etc.1

156、.2建筑工程30000.00800.002400.00墻體砌筑、抹灰、防水、保溫、門窗、欄桿、屋面工程等1.2Architecture construction30000.00800.002400.00Wall masonry,plastering,waterproofing,heat preservation,doors and windows,railings,roofing works,etc.1.3外立面工程27000.003000.008100.001.3Facade construction27000.003000.008100.002 2室室內(nèi)內(nèi)裝裝修修工工程程3 30 00 0

157、0 00 0.0 00 03 35 50 00 0.0 00 01 10 05 50 00 0.0 00 02 2I In nt te er ri io or r d de ec co or ra at ti io on n3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 03 35 50 00 0.0 00 01 10 05 50 00 0.0 00 02.1室內(nèi)裝修工程30000.003500.0010500.002.1Interior decoration30000.003500.0010500.003 3機(jī)機(jī)電電安安裝裝工工程程3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 02 29 93 30

158、0.0 00 08 87 79 90 0.0 00 03 3I In ns st ta al ll la at ti io on n3 30 00 00 00 0.0 00 02 29 93 30 0.0 00 08 87 79 90 0.0 00 03.1強(qiáng)電工程（包含變配電工程）30000.00750.002250.00包含變配電工程、動(dòng)力工程、照明工程、防雷接地工程3.1High voltage Electricity30000.00750.002250.00 Including transformation and distribution engineering,powerengin

159、eering,lighting engineering,lightning protection andgrounding engineering3.2給排水工程30000.00150.00450.00包含給水系統(tǒng)、排水系統(tǒng)、雨水系統(tǒng)等3.2Water supply and drainage30000.00150.00450.00 Including water supply system,drainage system,rainwatersystem,etc.3.3通風(fēng)空調(diào)及防排煙工程30000.00800.002400.00包含中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)和通風(fēng)防排煙系統(tǒng)3.3HVAC&Smoke con

160、trol30000.00800.002400.00 Including central air conditioning system and ventilationand smoke prevention system3.4消防工程30000.00340.001020.00包含消防水、消防電、氣體滅火等系統(tǒng)3.4Fireproof30000.00340.001020.00Including fire water,fire electricity,gas fireextinguishing systems3.5弱電智能化工程30000.00650.001950.003.5Low voltage

161、 Electricity30000.00650.001950.003.6電梯工程30000.00160.00480.003.6Elevator30000.00160.00480.003.7抗震支架30000.0080.00240.003.7seismic stabilizerbracket30000.0080.00240.00（二二）停停車車樓樓及及配配套套工工程程9 94 46 69 9.0 00 08 81 11 15 5.0 00 07 76 68 84 4.0 09 9（b b）P Pa ar rk ki in ng g l lo ot t&S Su up pp po or rt ti

162、 in ng g C Co on ns st tr ru uc ct ti io on n9 94 46 69 9.0 00 08 81 11 15 5.0 00 07 76 68 84 4.0 09 91 1土土建建工工程程9 94 46 69 9.0 00 06 65 50 05 5.0 00 06 61 15 59 9.5 58 81 1F Fo ou un nd da at ti io on n9 94 46 69 9.0 00 06 65 50 05 5.0 00 06 61 15 59 9.5 58 81.1土石方工程m52079.50150.00781.191.1Earth an

163、d Stoneworkm52079.50150.00781.191.2基坑支護(hù)2840.704000.001136.281.2Retaining and protectionof Foundation2840.704000.001136.281.3樁基礎(chǔ)工程9469.00200.00189.381.3Pile,raft foundation9469.00200.00189.381.4結(jié)構(gòu)工程9469.003000.002840.70混凝土制作澆搗、鋼筋制作安裝、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制安、模板、腳手架、垂直運(yùn)輸、規(guī)費(fèi)、稅金及超高增加費(fèi)等1.4Structure construction9469.003000.

164、002840.70Concrete production and pouring,steel bar production andinstallation,steel structure installation,formwork,scaffolding,vertical transportation,regulatory fees,taxesand super high increase fees,etc.1.5建筑工程9469.00500.00473.45墻體砌筑、抹灰、防水、保溫、門窗、欄桿、屋面工程等1.5Architecture construction9469.00500.0047

165、3.45Wall masonry,plastering,waterproofing,heat preservation,doors and windows,railings,roofing works,etc.1.6外立面裝修工程5681.401300.00738.581.6Exterior decoration5681.401300.00738.582 2室室內(nèi)內(nèi)裝裝修修工工程程9 94 46 69 9.0 00 05 50 00 0.0 00 04 47 73 3.4 45 52 2I In nt te er ri io or r d de ec co or ra at ti io on

166、n9 94 46 69 9.0 00 05 50 00 0.0 00 04 47 73 3.4 45 52.1室內(nèi)裝修工程9469.00500.00473.452.1Interior decoration9469.00500.00473.453 3機(jī)機(jī)電電安安裝裝工工程程9 94 46 69 9.0 00 01 11 11 10 0.0 00 01 10 05 51 1.0 06 63 3I In ns st ta al ll la at ti io on n9 94 46 69 9.0 00 01 11 11 10 0.0 00 01 10 05 51 1.0 06 63.1強(qiáng)電工程（包含變

167、配電工程）9469.00420.00397.70包含變配電工程、動(dòng)力工程、照明工程、防雷接地工程3.1High voltage Electricity9469.00420.00397.70 Including transformation and distribution engineering,powerengineering,lighting engineering,lightning protection andgrounding engineering3.2給排水工程9469.0090.0085.22包含給水系統(tǒng)、排水系統(tǒng)、雨水系統(tǒng)等3.2Water supply and draina

168、ge9469.0090.0085.22 Including water supply system,drainage system,rainwatersystem,etc.3.3通風(fēng)防排煙工程9469.0090.0085.223.3HVAC&Smoke control9469.0090.0085.223.4消防工程9469.00180.00170.44包含消防水、消防電、氣體滅火等系統(tǒng)3.4Fireproof9469.00180.00170.44 Including fire water,fire electricity,gas fireextinguishing systems3.5弱電智能

169、化工程9469.00200.00189.383.5Low voltage Electricity9469.00200.00189.383.6電梯工程9469.00100.0094.693.6Elevator9469.00100.0094.693.7抗震支架9469.0030.0028.413.7seismic stabilizerbracket9469.0030.0028.41（三三）室室外外及及配配套套工工程程項(xiàng)項(xiàng)1 1.0 00 01 14 49 98 82 2.9 97 7（c c）O Ou ut td do oo or r f fa ac ci il li it ty yP PC Cs

170、 s1 1.0 00 01 14 49 98 82 2.9 97 71室外管網(wǎng)54095.00150.00811.43包括紅線內(nèi)室外給排水管網(wǎng)、電氣管網(wǎng)和燃?xì)夤芫W(wǎng)等1Outdoor piping54095.00150.00811.43Including red line internal and outdoor water supply anddrainage pipe network,electrical pipe network and gas pipenetwork,etc.2景觀綠化工程97600.001100.0010736.00 包含鋪裝、綠化、景觀、照明、噴灌等2Landscap

171、e97600.001100.0010736.00Including paving,greening,landscape,lighting,sprinklerirrigation,etc.3外立面泛光照明工程項(xiàng)1.002000.003Exterior decorationlightingPCs1.002000.004標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)39469.0030.00118.414Signage39469.0030.00118.415市政接駁費(fèi)項(xiàng)1.00100.005Municipal connectioncostsPCs1.00100.006上蓋土方工程m81142.50150.001217.14 將地面的1.

172、5m覆土進(jìn)行部分鏟除6Above Foundationm81142.50150.001217.14 Partially remove 1.5m of overburden on the ground二二工工程程建建設(shè)設(shè)其其他他費(fèi)費(fèi)3 39 94 46 69 9.0 00 01 17 74 47 7.1 12 26 68 89 95 5.7 71 1按按建建安安工工程程費(fèi)費(fèi)用用的的1 10 0%計(jì)計(jì)入入B Bo ot th he er r c co os st ts s3 39 94 46 69 9.0 00 01 17 74 47 7.1 12 26 68 89 95 5.7 71 1C Ca

173、 al lc cu ul la at te ed d a at t 1 10 0%o of f c co on ns st tr ru uc ct ti io on n a an nd d i in ns st ta al ll la at ti io on np pr ro oj je ec ct t c co os st t三三預(yù)預(yù)備備費(fèi)費(fèi)3 39 94 46 69 9.0 00 09 96 60 0.9 92 23 37 79 92 2.6 64 4按按（建建安安工工程程費(fèi)費(fèi)用用+工工程程建建設(shè)設(shè)其其他他費(fèi)費(fèi)用用）*5 5%計(jì)計(jì)入入C CP Pr re ep pa ar ra at ti

174、 io on n c co os st ts s3 39 94 46 69 9.0 00 09 96 60 0.9 92 23 37 79 92 2.6 64 4C Ca al lc cu ul la at te ed d b by y (c co on ns st tr ru uc ct ti io on n a an nd d i in ns st ta al ll la at ti io on n e en ng gi in ne ee er ri in ng gc co os st t +o ot th he er r e en ng gi in ne ee er ri in ng g

175、 c co on ns st tr ru uc ct ti io on n c co os st ts s)*5 5%投投 資資 估估 算算 表表I In nv ve es st tm me en nt t e es st ti im ma at te e設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明DESIGN NARRATIVES投資估算COST ESTIMATE諧波治理措施。2.3.5 對(duì)高壓配電系統(tǒng)，低壓配電系統(tǒng)，應(yīng)急備用電源的配電系統(tǒng)配置多功能數(shù)字儀表，設(shè)置電力監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，實(shí)時(shí)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控其 運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。3.照明系統(tǒng)3.1 室內(nèi)照明分為一般照明和應(yīng)急疏散照明。根據(jù)場(chǎng)所不同，選取不同的照明形式、光源及燈具，各功能房的照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均符合

176、 現(xiàn)行國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.2 大堂、電梯廳、停車庫(kù)、會(huì)議室、重要設(shè)備房、疏散樓梯及前室、疏散走道等均設(shè)疏散照明，地面最低照度不小于 0.5lx；疏散走道及公共出口設(shè)疏散指示標(biāo)志。變電所、消防水泵房、排煙機(jī)房、通訊機(jī)房、監(jiān)控中心、消防控制中心等重要機(jī)房設(shè)備用照 明，照度為正常照明的 100%。3.3 采用高效燈具和節(jié)能光源，如采用 T5 或 T8 型熒光燈管、節(jié)能燈、電子鎮(zhèn)流器等。3.4 在大堂和會(huì)議室等公共場(chǎng)所，結(jié)合裝修進(jìn)行照明設(shè)計(jì)，照明控制采用智能照明控制系統(tǒng)。3.5 除展品的局部照明外，其他類型照明的照度值(E)、統(tǒng)一眩光值(UGR)和一般顯色指數(shù)(Ra)，應(yīng)符合 IEC60364/60598

177、等標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)的有關(guān)規(guī)定。4.動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)4.1 在變壓器房?jī)?nèi)安裝兩組 10kV 環(huán)網(wǎng)柜，饋電單元分別用 10kV 高壓電纜接至每一臺(tái)變壓器。高壓系統(tǒng)以放射式向各臺(tái)變壓 器供電。4.2 變壓器低壓側(cè)采用單母線分段結(jié)線型式，兩臺(tái)變壓器平時(shí)分列運(yùn)行，當(dāng)一臺(tái)變壓器發(fā)生故障時(shí)，應(yīng)切除部份二三級(jí)負(fù)荷，由另一臺(tái)負(fù)擔(dān)全部一級(jí)及部份二級(jí)負(fù)荷供電，以保證重要負(fù)荷供電，故障排除后恢復(fù)常態(tài)。應(yīng)急母線段由低壓母線和應(yīng)急發(fā)電電源 自動(dòng)切換供電，切換裝置設(shè)電氣及機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖。正常供電進(jìn)線開關(guān)與低壓配電柜聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)設(shè)電氣及機(jī)械聯(lián)鎖，任何情況下只能接通其 中的一個(gè)開關(guān)。切除非重要負(fù)荷及母聯(lián)切換采用手動(dòng)操作。4.3 本工程建議采用三相環(huán)氧樹脂

178、絶緣 Dyn11 接線方式的干式變壓器，變壓器防護(hù)外殼為不低于 IP20。4.4 從 10/0.4kV 變壓器低壓側(cè)，采用密集型密封式母線槽引低壓電源至低壓配電屏。所有配電屏將采用組合抽屜式低壓配電屏，每一組低壓配電屏都設(shè)有自動(dòng)電容補(bǔ)償裝置，以保證低壓側(cè)功率因數(shù)在 0.9 或以上。4.5 本工程內(nèi)之低壓配電系統(tǒng)為 TN-S 380/220V，從主配電屏采用密集型密封式母線排或電纜經(jīng)電纜橋架或托盤架布線至各分 配電房及機(jī)電房，消防負(fù)荷例如消防電梯，消防水泵等，采用雙回路供電，末端切換，其中一路電源取自應(yīng)急母線段。供電方式為 樹干與放射式相結(jié)合。4.6 線路及敷設(shè)方式 消防設(shè)備供電干線及分支干線，

179、全部采用礦物絕緣電纜，分支末端線路采用耐火電纜。非消防負(fù)荷，采用阻燃電纜，這些電纜 4.7 在發(fā)電機(jī)房?jī)?nèi)設(shè)置一個(gè)儲(chǔ)油間，儲(chǔ)備不超過(guò) 1 m燃油，足夠發(fā)電機(jī)組全載下運(yùn)行 38 小時(shí)之用。發(fā)電機(jī)煙囪經(jīng)過(guò)煙處理 后于環(huán)評(píng)報(bào)告建議位置排放。4.8 本工程設(shè)置漏電火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，在所有的二級(jí)配電箱進(jìn)線處設(shè)剩余電流監(jiān)測(cè)，當(dāng)剩余電流大于設(shè)定值時(shí)（300mA，具體數(shù) 值可以調(diào)整），發(fā)出報(bào)警信號(hào)同時(shí)向主機(jī)報(bào)警（主機(jī)設(shè)于消防控制室），報(bào)警主機(jī)顯示報(bào)警位置。5.防雷接地系統(tǒng)5.1 本工程按二級(jí)防雷建筑進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。接閃帶應(yīng)裝設(shè)在建筑物易受雷擊的屋角、屋脊、女兒墻及屋檐等部位，并應(yīng)在整個(gè)屋面 上裝設(shè)不大于 10ml0m 或

180、 12m8m 的網(wǎng)格。接引至建筑鋼材，天面上所有金屬對(duì)象均應(yīng)與接閃帶焊接。5.2 利用柱內(nèi)兩根大于 16)主鋼筋作為引下線。5.3 本建筑物做總等電位聯(lián)結(jié)，進(jìn)入建筑物的各種線路及管道采用埋地引入。幷在入口端將電纜的金屬外皮，鋼管與接地裝置 連接。在室外地坪-0.8 米處表面預(yù)埋 100X100X10 鋼板和引下線相連。所有進(jìn)出管線應(yīng)與該鋼板連接。5.4 從首層起，每隔三層利用每層圈梁內(nèi)兩根鋼筋(不小于全長(zhǎng)通焊。做均壓環(huán)，并與引下線可靠連接。30m 及以上部 份外墻上的金屬欄桿、金屬門窗或金屬幕墻等較大的金屬構(gòu)件與防雷裝置聯(lián)結(jié)。5.5 引下線在距室外地坪 0.3 米處，柱表面，預(yù)埋 100X10

181、0X10 鋼板，柱中引下線可利用預(yù)埋鋼板和人工接地體相連。人工垂直接地體頂端距地 0.8 米，間距不小于 5 米。水平連接線連接在垂直接地體頂端。5.6 建筑物內(nèi)高壓系統(tǒng)、低壓系統(tǒng)、計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)、電話系統(tǒng)及弱電系統(tǒng)采用聯(lián)合接地系統(tǒng)，接地電阻不大于 1 歐姆。5.7 其他防雷措施：防直擊雷措施、防感應(yīng)雷措施、防雷電波侵入措施、防雷電電磁脈沖措施。6.火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警及消防聯(lián)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) 6.1 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) 根據(jù)方案設(shè)計(jì)文件、建設(shè)單位提供的建筑場(chǎng)地周圍市政地下管線數(shù)據(jù)、建筑師提供的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙、其它相關(guān)專業(yè)提供的數(shù)據(jù)、和 IEC62599 等相關(guān)規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。6.2 消防電源和配電(1)本項(xiàng)目消防電源負(fù)荷等

182、級(jí)為 一 級(jí)，消防控制室、消防水泵、消防電梯、防排煙風(fēng)機(jī)等消防設(shè)備用電由兩個(gè)電源供電，且在最末端一級(jí)配電箱自動(dòng)切換。(2)備用消防電源采用柴油發(fā)電機(jī)，供電時(shí)間和容量應(yīng)滿足本項(xiàng)目火災(zāi)延續(xù)時(shí)間內(nèi)各消防用電設(shè)備的要求。(3)消防設(shè)備的供電配電箱獨(dú)立設(shè)置，消防用電設(shè)備采用專用的供電回路，其配電設(shè)備設(shè)明顯標(biāo)志。(4)消防配電線路按滿足火災(zāi)時(shí)連續(xù)供電的需要進(jìn)行敷設(shè)。消防配電線路與其他配電線路分別布置在同一電纜井、溝內(nèi)的兩 側(cè)，且消防配電線路采用礦物絕緣類不燃電纜電纜，控制電纜采用低煙無(wú)鹵阻燃耐火電纜（電線）。(5)系統(tǒng)雷電防護(hù)等級(jí)按 B 級(jí)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。在線路穿越不同防雷保護(hù)區(qū)處裝設(shè)電涌保護(hù)器。6.3 火災(zāi)自

183、動(dòng)報(bào)警和消防聯(lián)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)(1)系統(tǒng)形式暫定為集中報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，消防控制室與值班室共用，設(shè)于二層。消防控制室內(nèi)設(shè)火災(zāi)報(bào)警控制器、消防聯(lián)動(dòng)控制 器、消防控制室圖形顯示裝置、消防專用電話總機(jī)、消防應(yīng)急廣播控制裝置、消防電源監(jiān)控器等設(shè)備或具有相應(yīng)功能的組合設(shè)備。消防控制室應(yīng)能接受火災(zāi)報(bào)警、發(fā)出火災(zāi)信號(hào)和安全疏散指令，聯(lián)動(dòng)消防水泵、滅火裝置、非消防電源斷電、防火卷簾、防排煙裝 置、電梯等設(shè)施。并顯示、記錄各種報(bào)警及聯(lián)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。消防泵、防排煙風(fēng)機(jī)除自動(dòng)控制外，尚可在綜合手動(dòng)控制臺(tái)上手動(dòng)控制（通 過(guò)硬線控制電纜）。(2)按火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警規(guī)范在不同場(chǎng)所設(shè)置感煙、感溫探測(cè)器或它們的組合;高度超過(guò) 12m 的中庭設(shè)置紅外對(duì)射

184、感煙探測(cè)器和水炮滅火控制系統(tǒng)。(3)在散發(fā)可燃?xì)怏w的場(chǎng)所設(shè)可燃?xì)怏w探測(cè)器。當(dāng)天然氣泄漏濃度達(dá)到爆炸下限 1/4 時(shí)，報(bào)警器報(bào)警，持續(xù)報(bào)警 1 分鐘后，緊急切斷閥自動(dòng)關(guān)閉氣源。緊急切斷閥采用自動(dòng)關(guān)閉、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)人工開啟方式。緊急切斷閥應(yīng)有兩路控制，一路由燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器控制，另 一路由排風(fēng)機(jī)控制。同時(shí)，緊急切斷閥與火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)聯(lián)動(dòng)，火警時(shí)自動(dòng)切斷燃?xì)夤?yīng)。在外電源發(fā)生故障時(shí)，緊急切斷閥的控制系統(tǒng)應(yīng)有可靠電源供電。(4)燃?xì)夤艿谰扛舳龑討?yīng)用不燃材料樓板作防火分隔，并在管道周圍留有適當(dāng)?shù)目障叮?45 層設(shè)一可燃?xì)怏w探測(cè)器，上下兩只報(bào)警探測(cè)器的高度不應(yīng)超過(guò) 20 米；每層設(shè)防火門，底層防火門、進(jìn)風(fēng)百頁(yè)窗

185、處應(yīng)設(shè)防火閥，防火閥為 24V，DC 控制，當(dāng) 有火警時(shí)由消防控制中心聯(lián)動(dòng)控制防火閥的關(guān)閉。燃?xì)怏w報(bào)警系統(tǒng)由燃?xì)夤矩?fù)責(zé)完成設(shè)計(jì)，不在本次設(shè)計(jì)范圍之內(nèi)。(5)在變配電房、智能化機(jī)房設(shè)置氣體滅火控制系統(tǒng)。(6)每個(gè)報(bào)警二總線回路冗余率按不低于 15進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。(7)每臺(tái)控制器直接控制的火災(zāi)探測(cè)器、手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕和模塊等設(shè)備按不跨越避難層進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。(8)系統(tǒng)通過(guò)通訊接口向上集成到智能化系統(tǒng)，智能化系統(tǒng)對(duì)消防系統(tǒng)僅監(jiān)視，不控制；同時(shí)系統(tǒng)預(yù)留與城市消防聯(lián)網(wǎng)接口 的物理通道，適應(yīng)將來(lái)發(fā)展需要。7.智能化系統(tǒng)本工程須結(jié)合昂船洲營(yíng)區(qū)智能化系統(tǒng)整體規(guī)劃與新建工程的平面布局和立面造型進(jìn)行智能化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。不但要營(yíng)

186、造與維多利亞 港和諧共生的建筑人文環(huán)境，而且要充分體現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)、強(qiáng)國(guó)夢(mèng)的時(shí)代要求，充分反映駐軍地位作用和使命任務(wù)的豐富內(nèi)涵。初步建 議設(shè)置以下智能化系統(tǒng)（具體有待進(jìn)一步與業(yè)主溝通確定）：7.1 建筑設(shè)備管理系統(tǒng)（BMS）（1）各 BMS 與集成的各弱電系統(tǒng)采用統(tǒng)一的通信協(xié)議與接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)綜合布線的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)從各系統(tǒng)（BAS、FAS、SPS 等）獲取信息，使各自獨(dú)立分離的弱電系統(tǒng)信息得以在統(tǒng)一平臺(tái)上互聯(lián)、共享、合理分配。并為公共安全提供應(yīng)急聯(lián)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)。（2）主要監(jiān)控設(shè)備：送排風(fēng)機(jī)、空調(diào)機(jī)組、冷熱源、風(fēng)機(jī)盤管或 VAV、水泵（潛污泵、生活泵，中水泵等）、照明（主要是沒(méi) 有場(chǎng)景控制、又沒(méi)有設(shè)置節(jié)能自

187、熄開關(guān)的公共場(chǎng)所照明）、以及機(jī)房精密空調(diào)（或機(jī)房專用空調(diào)）、和 UPS 的可提供通訊接口的監(jiān)控 設(shè)備（3）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層按集散式控制系統(tǒng)（Distributed Control System，簡(jiǎn)稱 DCS）進(jìn)行建設(shè)，應(yīng)采用 Bacnet、LONWORKS、RS-485 等成熟的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。（4）管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)層和控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)層采用測(cè)控管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，為基于 TCP/IP 的以太網(wǎng)。7.2 信息設(shè)施系統(tǒng)（ITSI）為確保本項(xiàng)目與外部信息通信網(wǎng)的互聯(lián)及信息暢通，對(duì)語(yǔ)音、數(shù)據(jù)、圖像和多媒體等各類信息予以接收、交換、傳輸、存儲(chǔ)、檢索和顯示等進(jìn)行綜合處理的需求，本項(xiàng)目的信息設(shè)施系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)了以下十個(gè)子系統(tǒng)，各子系統(tǒng)形式和具體

188、建設(shè)界面劃分有待下一步 落實(shí)。（1）通信接入系統(tǒng)（2）電話交換系統(tǒng)（3）信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)（4）綜合布線系統(tǒng)（5）室內(nèi)移動(dòng)通信覆蓋系統(tǒng)（6）有線電視系統(tǒng)（7）音視頻系統(tǒng)（含遠(yuǎn)程視頻會(huì)議、同聲傳譯）（9）信息導(dǎo)引及發(fā)布系統(tǒng)（10）有線電視接收系統(tǒng)。7.3 安全防范系統(tǒng)（SPS）本項(xiàng)目 SPS 采用先進(jìn)型安防設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),SPS 由以下幾個(gè)子系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成：（1）視頻安防監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)（2）入侵報(bào)警系統(tǒng)（3）出入口控制系統(tǒng)（4）周界防范系統(tǒng)（5）電子巡查系統(tǒng)（6）停車場(chǎng)管理系統(tǒng)（7）緊急求助系統(tǒng) 7.4 信息化應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)（ITAS）本系統(tǒng)主要是軟件應(yīng)用，建議在測(cè)控管理網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)上建設(shè)一卡通系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)物業(yè)分級(jí)管理、訪客登記管理

189、、會(huì)議簽到等各系 統(tǒng)的一卡通功能，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)一級(jí)發(fā)卡的有效管理。經(jīng)中心發(fā)卡后，可直接在門禁、消費(fèi)、停車場(chǎng)等子系統(tǒng)使用。七投資估算 1.編制依據(jù)1.1 深圳市建設(shè)工程方案設(shè)計(jì)類招標(biāo)文件深圳紅樹林濕地博物館方案設(shè)計(jì)及建筑與景觀專業(yè)初步設(shè)計(jì)國(guó)際招標(biāo)1.2 深圳紅樹林濕地博物館方案設(shè)計(jì)及建筑與景觀專業(yè)初步設(shè)計(jì)招標(biāo)階段任務(wù)書1.3 本項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)方案1.4 類似項(xiàng)目技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)2.編制范圍2.1 本估算為建設(shè)投資，包括工程費(fèi)用、工程建設(shè)其他費(fèi)用及基本預(yù)備費(fèi)；2.2 工程費(fèi)用含土建工程、機(jī)電設(shè)備及安裝工程、室內(nèi)裝修工程、室外及配套工程、室外景觀綠化工程；2.3 工程建設(shè)其他費(fèi)用按工程費(fèi)用*10%計(jì)；2.4 基本預(yù)備費(fèi)按工程費(fèi)用與工程建設(shè)其他費(fèi)用之和*5%計(jì)3.編制未包含3.1 本估算未包含建設(shè)期貸款利息的費(fèi)用；3.2 本估算未包含漲價(jià)預(yù)備費(fèi)；3.3 本估算未包含土地使用權(quán)取得相關(guān)費(fèi)用；3.4 本估算不包含展陳費(fèi)用；3.5 本估算不包含拆除費(fèi)用；3.6 本估算不包含外立面改造工程費(fèi)用；4.工程費(fèi)用估算說(shuō)明4.1 上蓋部分覆土鏟除的厚度按 1.5m 考慮；4.2 具體內(nèi)容詳附后投資估算表。